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Fioritura (Italian for "flourish", or "flowering") is the florid embellishment of melodic lines, either notated by a composer or improvised during a performance. It usually involves lengthy, complex embellishments, as opposed to standardized local ornamental figures such as trills, mordents, or appoggiaturas, and its use is documented as early as the thirteenth century ({{harvnb|Da Costa|2002}}; {{harvnb|Jander|2001}}). The alternative term "coloratura" is less accurate {{harv|Steane|1992}}. It is closely related to the sixteenth-century practice of diminution or division {{harv|Randel|2003}}. Sources- {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Da Costa|2002}}|reference=Da Costa, Neal Peres. 2002. "Fioritura". The Oxford Companion to Music, edited by Alison Latham. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-866212-9}}.}}
- {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Jander|2001}}|reference=Jander, Owen. 2001. "Fioritura". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
- {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Randel|2003}}|reference=Randel, Don Michael. 2003. "Fioritura". The Harvard Dictionary of Music, fourth edition. Harvard University Press Reference Library 16. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01163-2}}.}}
- {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Steane|1992}}|reference=Steane, J. B. 1992. "Fioritura". The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. 2 vols. London: Macmillan Publishers.}}
External links {{opera terms}}{{opera-stub}} 1 : Italian opera terminology |