| 词条 | Charmian Clift |
| 释义 |
| occupation = Novelist, short story writer, essayist | spouse = George Johnston | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1923|8|30}} | birth_place = Kiama, New South Wales | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1969|7|8|1923|8|30}} }} Charmian Clift (30 August 1923{{spaced ndash}}8 July 1969) was an Australian writer and essayist during the mid 20th century. She was the second wife and literary collaborator of George Johnston. BiographyClift was born in Kiama, New South Wales in 1923. She married George Johnston in 1947. They had three children, the eldest of whom was the poet Martin Johnston. After Clift and Johnston's collaboration High Valley (1949) won them recognition as writers, they left Australia with their young family, working in London before relocating to the Greek island of Hydra to try living by the pen. Johnston returned to Australia to receive the accolades of his Miles Franklin Award-winner My Brother Jack. Clift moved back to Sydney with their children in 1964, after which her memoirs Mermaid Singing and Peel Me a Lotus and her novel Honour's Mimic became successes. She was also well known for the 240 essays she wrote between 1964 and 1969 for The Sydney Morning Herald and The Herald in Melbourne. They were collected in the books Images in Aspic and The World of Charmian Clift.[1] In the meantime, Clift and Johnston's marriage was disintegrating under the pressures of their drinking habits and the problems their children had settling into life in Sydney. On 8 July 1969, the eve of the publication of Johnston's novel Clean Straw for Nothing, Clift committed suicide by taking an overdose[2] of barbiturates in Mosman, a Sydney suburb.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} In her posthumously published article My Husband George in that month's edition of POL Magazine, she wrote:[3][4] {{quote|I do believe that novelists must be free to write what they like, in any way they liked to write it (and after all who but myself had urged and nagged him into it?), but the stuff of which Clean Straw for Nothing is made is largely experience in which I, too, have shared and ... have felt differently because I am a different person ...}}Her ashes were later scattered in the rose garden of the Northern Suburbs Crematorium in Sydney. BibliographyNovels
Short stories and collections
Autobiography
Non-fiction
References1. ^The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature, Oxford, South Melbourne, 1994, p. 172. 2. ^{{cite journal |year=1983 |title=Annual bibliography of studies in Australian literature. |journal= Australian literary studies|publisher=University of Tasmania |volume=11 |pages=443 |url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=aH8xTOeeNdDRcb3_qaQD&ct=result&id=YCgqAQAAIAAJ&dq=Charmian+Clift+overdose&q=overdose#search_anchor |doi= }} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l041DDUljesC&pg=PA167|title=Artful Histories: Modern Australian Autobiography|first=Dave|last=McCooey|pages=167–168, 216|accessdate=4 January 2016}} 4. ^{{citation|url=http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1369/|title=From novelist to essayist:the Charmian Clift phenomenon|first=Graeme Rochford|last=Tucker|page=435|accessdate=4 January 2016}}
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External links
13 : 1923 births|1969 deaths|Australian journalists|Australian women novelists|Australian essayists|Writers who committed suicide|Drug-related suicides in Australia|Suicides in New South Wales|20th-century Australian novelists|20th-century Australian women writers|Australian women essayists|Female suicides|20th-century essayists |
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