| 词条 | Fleishhacker Pool |
| 释义 |
| name = Fleishhacker Pool | image = Fleischhacker Pool & Bath House.jpg | caption = Fleishhacker Pool and Bath House (closed) (1979) | location = Sloat Boulevard and Great Highway | map_type = United States San Francisco County | map_caption = Location within San Francisco | status = Destroyed | location_town = San Francisco, California | location_country = United States | architect = Earl Clements (Fleishhacker Pool) Clarence R. Ward and J. Harry Blohme (pool building and bath house) | coordinates = {{coord|37.733477|-122.505978|region:US-CA_type:landmark|display=it}} | construction_start_date= 1924 | completion_date = 1925 | date_demolished = 2000 | cost = | style = Mediterranean Revival | embedded = {{Infobox NRHP | embed=yes | name = | nrhp_type = | image = | added = December 31, 1979 | refnum=79000529 }} }} Fleishhacker Pool or Delia Fleishhacker Memorial Building was a public saltwater swimming pool located in the southwest corner of San Francisco, California, United States, next to the San Francisco Zoo at Sloat Boulevard and the Great Highway. Upon its completion in 1925, it was one of the largest heated outdoor swimming pools in the world and remained open for more than four decades until its closure in 1971.[1] It was eventually demolished in 2000. ConstructionIt was built by philanthropist and civic leader Herbert Fleishhacker in 1924, and opened April 22, 1925. The pool measured {{convert|1000|by|150|ft|abbr=on|-1}}, held {{convert|6500000|usgal|L|abbr=on}} of seawater, and accommodated 10,000 bathers. The pool was so large the lifeguards required rowboats for patrol, and was used by the military for drills and exercises. The pool water was pumped from the Pacific Ocean, filtered and heated. The pool's heater could warm {{convert|2800|usgal|L|abbr=on}} of seawater from 60 degrees to 75 degrees Fahrenheit each minute. This resulted in a constant pool water temperature of 72 degrees for AAU swim meets.[2] The water was provided by a series of pumps and piping at high tide, directly from the Pacific Ocean {{convert|650|ft|abbr=on}} away. There was also a diving pool measuring {{convert|50|ft|abbr=on}} square and {{convert|14|ft|abbr=on}} deep and a two tiered diving tower. DeclineAfter years of underfunding and poor maintenance, the pool was showing some deterioration when a storm in January 1971 damaged its drainage pipe. Because the repair costs exceeded the City's budget, the pool was converted to a fresh water pool which resulted in poor water quality. As a result of the poor attempt at conversion and resulting water quality, the pool was closed by the end of 1971.[2] In 1999, the San Francisco Zoological Society was granted ownership of the pool house. The swimming pool itself was filled with rocks and gravel, with the space now serving as a parking lot for the zoo.[3] The poolhouse was derelict, neglected, and occupied by the homeless for many years until it was destroyed by a fire on December 1, 2012.[4][5] The remaining ruins were demolished, and only a fragment consisting of three ornate entrances remains to mark the site.[6] References1. ^{{cite book|last=Starr|first=Kevin|year=2002|title=The Dream Endures: California Enters the 1940s|publisher=Oxford University Press|ISBN=0195157974|page=122}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | author=James Smith | title=Fleishhacker Pool | url=http://www.sfcityguides.org/public_guidelines.html?article=290&submitted=TRUE&srch_text=&submitted2=&topic=Parks%20and%20Recreation | work=San Francisco City Guides | year=2007 | accessdate=28 August 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://sfzoo.businesscatalyst.com/about/historic-sites-fleishhacker-pool.htm|title=Historic Sites: Fleishhacker Pool|publisher=San Francisco Zoological Society|accessdate=9 November 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023174300/http://sfzoo.businesscatalyst.com/about/historic-sites-fleishhacker-pool.htm|archivedate=23 October 2015|df=}} 4. ^{{cite news |author=Brock Keeling |date=December 1, 2012 |url=http://sfist.com/2012/12/01/fleishhacker_pool_on_fire.php |title=Fleishhacker Pool House Next To SF Zoo On Fire |work=SFist |accessdate=20 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306020151/http://sfist.com/2012/12/01/fleishhacker_pool_on_fire.php |archivedate=6 March 2016 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite news | author=Peter Fimrite | title=Fleishhacker bathhouse facing demolition | work=The San Francisco Chronicle | url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Fleishhacker-bathhouse-facing-demolition-4129824.php | date=December 19, 2012 | accessdate=20 December 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web | title=Fleishhacker Pool Ruins | work=Atlas Obscura | url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/fleishhacker-pool-ruins | accessdate=21 January 2017}} External links
7 : Former buildings and structures in San Francisco|Swimming venues in San Francisco|Culture of San Francisco|Destroyed landmarks in California|Sunset District, San Francisco|1920s architecture in the United States|Mediterranean Revival architecture in California |
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