词条 | Flip trick |
释义 |
}} A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously. The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a "magic flip", was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.[1] General termsThe following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: Frontside and backsideThe concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave.[2]
NollieAn abbreviated form of the title "nose ollie", a nollie is an ollie executed at the front of the skateboard when the rider shifts his stance from the bottom to the top of the board. The rider then uses his front foot, instead of his back foot, to propel the board upwards. Professional skateboarders Paulo Diaz, Karl Watson, Shuriken Shannon, Tuukka Korhonen, Sean Malto and Tiago Lemos have been recognized for their ability to perform the nollie trick.[4][5][6][7] SwitchA switch is a stance that is opposite to one's natural stance. For example, riding with your left foot forwards as opposed to normally riding with your right foot forwards. A "regular" skater's switch stance is "goofy", and vice versa.[8] FakieFirst executed by Eddie Elguera during the 1970s, "fakie" is a skateboarding stance in which the skater is in his normal stance; however rolling backwards(towards the back foot). .[8][9][10] Pop Shuvit/ShuvitThe shuvit move was invented by professional skateboarder Eddy Dela Rosa. A "shuvit" involves rotating the skateboard in a 180-degree motion without flipping the board. It involves pushing (or "popping") the tail while also shoving the board under the rider's feet. While the board rotates beneath the rider, he/she maintains the same position in the air. If performed with a larger rotation, the trick is named according to the extent of the rotation: a 360-, 540-degree, etc. shuvit.[11][12] Professional skateboarder Christophe "Willow" Wildgrube performed a frontside 360-degree pop shuvit for the "Trickipedia" section of The Berrics website.[13] GrindFor the execution of a grind, one makes moving contact with an object using the axles between the wheels, called trucks. Numerous variations have been invented, whereby flip tricks are combined with grinds, such as the 'kickflip 50-50', 'nollie flip crooked grind', or 'crooked grind nollie flip out'. The grind never stops.[14][15][16] SlidesIn a slide, one makes contact with an object using any part of the wooden deck construction of the skateboard, including the griptape, and moves along the object. Numerous variations have been invented, whereby flip tricks are combined with slides, such as the "kickflip boardslide" and the "kickflip tailslide".[17][18] GrabsGrabs are a skateboarding trick usually executed on transitional terrain, in the air between takeoff and landing. They consist of the rider holding on to any part of the skateboard while in air. They can also be executed on flat ground—for example, a "boneless" is a grab trick performed on flat ground, whereby one foot is used to lift off the ground and the other is used to grab the skateboard. Numerous variations have been invented, whereby flip tricks are combined with grabs, such as the "kickflip indy grab".[19] List of flip tricksThe fundamental tricks include the ollie, frontside 180, backside 180, pop shove-it, kickflip and heelflip. Combinations and variations were then derived from these basic tricks, such as the kickflip shove-it (varial kickflip), heelflip front sideshove-it (varial heelflip), hardflip, inward heelflip, nollie flip, nollie heelflip, nollie 360 flip, fakie kickflip, fakie heelflip, fakie 360 flip and the laser flip (heelflip 360 fs shuvit).[20][21][22] {{dynamic list}}All tricks can be performed in any of the four stances—natural, fakie, switch, and nollie—and all flip tricks can be performed frontside or backside. When the board spins on both axes, it is more common for both to spin in the same direction, such as with 360 flips and laser flips; however, the board flips in contrasting angles for hardflips and inward heelflips. Finger flipA finger flip requires the skateboarder to flip the board in any direction using their fingers on the nose or tail; the first ollie finger flip was invented by Mullen in 1986.[23] Mullen has been filmed executing finger flip 360-flips and Tony Hawk executed the first finger flip in 'vert' skateboarding (skateboarding on ramp structures that consist of vertical transition).[24][25] Original kickflipThis was the first version of the kickflip, whereby the rider hooks one foot under the board to create the flipping motion. Mullen explained to Canadian magazine, SBC Skateboarding:
Old school kickflipA flip whereby the rider alights from the board, flips the board horizontally, 360 degrees, and then catches the board with his/her feet when the board re-lands on its wheels.[26] Kickflip{{main article|Kickflip}}When a skateboarder horizontally flips the board 360 degrees by flicking the corner of the board towards the skater—the trick was invented by Mullen in 1982 in a Floridian farmhouse.[1][23][27][28] Instances of multiple spins are named according to how many spins are completed (e.g. double kickflip,[29] triple kickflip, etc.)—professional skateboarder Daewon Song was filmed in 2010, performing both a double and triple kickflip, in a web video entitled "Daewon Dorking Around at DVS".[30] Heelflip{{main article|Heelflip}}Similar to a kickflip, the heelflip is instead executed with the heel section flipping away from the skater this time. For a regular-footed skater (left foot in front) the board spins clockwise from the perspective of a view from behind the skater. Again, a kick formulates part of the ollie, but unlike the kickflip, the kick is directed forward and outwards, away from the rider's toe side (diagonal), so that the last part of the foot to leave the board is the heel—hence the name. The trick was invented by Mullen in 1982.[23][31] Instances of multiple spins are named according to how many spins are completed (e.g. double heelflip, triple heelflip, etc.)—skateboard videographer, Jon Fistemanu, is filmed executing a double heelflip in a 2010 web video entitled "Daewon Dorking Around at DVS".[30] Frontside/Backside 180 kickflipA kickflip combined with a frontside or backside 180-degree ollie—the trick is also known as a frontside or backside flip. The backside 180 kickflip was invented by Mullen in 1984.[23][32][33] Professional skateboarder Andrew Reynolds performed a frontside kickflip for the "Trickipedia" section of The Berrics website.[34] Professional skateboarder (and co-owner of The Berrics) Steve Berra performed a backside kickflip for the "Trickipedia" section of his website.[35] Multiple spins can also be incorporated into this trick and a frontside 180 double kickflip was filmed for the "Skateology" web-based video series.[36] {{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center| background color = #FFFFFF | width = 170 | align = center | image1 = Skateboarding at Mexico City - Flip - 122.JPG | image2 = Skateboarding at Mexico City - Flip - 123.JPG | image3 = Skateboarding at Mexico City - Flip - 124.JPG | image4 = Skateboarding at Mexico City - Flip - 125.JPG | image5 = Skateboarding at Mexico City - Flip - 126.JPG | footer_background = #D3D3D3 | footer_align = center | footer = Backside 180 kickflip. Alameda Central, Mexico City, 2015. }}{{Clear}} Frontside/Backside heelflipA heelflip combined with a frontside or backside 180-degree movement—the trick is also known as a frontside or backside "heel".[37] Song is filmed performing a frontside heelflip on a transitional structure located on the back of a truck in a web-based video entitled "DVS Daewon x Almost Love Child".[38] Late kickflipA late flip is a kickflip executed in a secondary motion, using your front or back foot, after or at the peak of an ollie—this is different from the one fluid motion that is involved with the execution of an ollie.[39][40][41] Professional skateboarder Mike Mo Capaldi used a late flip variation in his heat against Shane O'Neill in the "Battle at the Berrics V" competition.[42] Ollie impossibleAn "ollie impossible" involves the vertical 360-degree rotation of the board around the skater's back or front foot—the board rolls around the foot similar to the spinning of a baton around one's hand. A proficient ollie impossible is executed when the rotation of the board is as vertical as possible, whereby the board wraps around the foot.[51] When the trick is executed with the front foot, the trick is named a "front-foot impossible". In a "trick tip" video presented by professional skateboarder Lee Yankou, the trick is described as a "scooping motion", rather than a trick that is launched with the execution of an ollie.[43] The trick was invented by Mullen in 1982, who shared the idea of this trick with some of his older friends who believed the board rotation of the trick to be "impossible", hence the name.[23][44][45] In the 21st century, professional skateboarder Dylan Rieder accomplishes the trick over a New York (U.S.) park bench in a video segment for the Gravis footwear company.[46] Professional skateboarder David Gonzales performed the trick for the "Trickipedia" section of The Berrics website.[47] Ollie impossible underflip/Mo flipThis flip trick variation involves the execution of a back-foot ollie impossible (the board wrapping 360 degrees around your back foot), followed by a flipping of the board, also with the back foot, as part of the same motion. The trick is also called the "Mo flip" because it was popularized by professional skateboarder Mike Mo Capaldi.[48] Front-foot impossible bigger spin/Merlin twistProfessional skateboarder Chris Haslam was filmed performing this trick in slow motion and the footage was published on the Internet-based RIDE Channel.[49] Haslam performs the trick while adopting his natural stance (goofy), but when the trick is performed "switch" it is called a "Merlin twist."[50] Varial kickflipA varial kickflip (also known as a kickflip shuvit or 180 flip) is a kickflip combined with a backside-pop shuvit.[51][52] The trick featured prominently in the Blueprint video The First Broadcast and the trick has received a significant amount of criticism from within the skateboard community; former Blueprint rider Mark Baines has stated in an online interview:
Varial heelflipA "varial heelflip" (originally known as a "heelflip shuvit"[64]) is a heelflip combined with a frontside pop shuvit.[20][54][55] Professional skateboarders Chico Brenes and Moose (the latter filmed the high-definition (HD) version)[56] filmed the trick for the "Trickipedia" section of The Berrics website.[57] The official name of the trick in the 21st century was a point of contention among skateboarders; the issue was discussed on The Berrics website in early March 2013 in a short video segment entitled "Name Game" and the "varial heelflip" title emerged as the favored name.[58] 360 Varial Kickflip/ 360 flip/Tre flipA combination of a 360-degree backside-pop shuvit and a kickflip.[59][60] Also known as a tre flip. Professional skateboarders such as Josh Kalis, Capaldi, Ethan Fowler, and Stefan Janoski have been recognized for their 360 flips.[61][62][63][64] The trick was invented by Mullen in 1983.[23] An extra rotation can also be added, known as a "360 double flip", and Capaldi, O'Neill, and Song have been filmed executing the trick; O'Neill was also filmed executing the trick in switch stance as part of Battle at the Berrics 6.[65][66][67][68] Footage of professional skateboarder Chris Cole, executing a 360 triple flip, was released on the internet in 2010.[69] Fakie bigspin heelflip/Rick flip/Howard heelA combination of a fakie laser flip (360 Heelflip) and a frontside half-cab. The invention of this trick has been credited to professional skateboarder Rick Howard; however, Howard has publicly stated that he does not appreciate the recognition, as he does not believe that he is the trick's inventor.[70][71] Song has executed the trick numerous times during the period from 2011 to early 2013 (X Games Real Street, 5-Incher, 5-Incher B-Side Edit, "iFun" web clip, and "Who Is Daewon Song?").[72][73][74][75][76] Early in his career, Song also performed the trick on transition without the tail hitting the ground—as is usually the case in skateboarding—and the trick also appears in his World Industries Love Child video part.[77][91] HardflipA hardflip combines a frontside pop shuvit with a kickflip. This trick is awkward to execute, and the board sometimes appears to move vertically through the legs—the degree of verticality is determined by the front-foot action.[78] The first hardflip to be captured on film was in the World Industries Love Child video and was executed by Daewon Song—Song stated in an online interview:
Professional skateboarders such as Stevie Williams (executed a hardflip to nosegrind at Love Park in Philadelphia, U.S.),[79] Gino Ianucci, Chet Thomas, and Kris Markovic have been recognized for their hardflips.[80][81][82][83] In the Almost 5-Incher video, Lewis Marnell performs a hardflip to 5-0 grind.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Sponsored skateboarder Brandon Turner executed a hardflip down the famous Carlsbad Gap (no longer in existence) in California, US.[84] Double hardflips have also been executed and Jake McAtee was filmed in 2009 performing the variation on a "hip" structure located at a skate park. Pro skater Sean Malto and Donovan Strain both performed double hardflips in an unsanctioned battle for Battle of the Berrics X in 2017.[85][86] 360 hardflipA 360 frontside pop shuvit combined with a kickflip. Professional skateboarder Jimmy Carlin was filmed executing a 360 hardflip down a set of stairs in the video Capital Motion.[87] American skateboarder Robbyn Spangler-Magby (amateur) has also been filmed executing the trick—at 1,000 frames per second with a Redlake N3 high speed camera—for the Skateology web-based video series.[88] The 360 Hard-Flip was first documented in the 2005 video Synopsis it was performed by Al Garcia and was executed over a hip. The video featured top skaters Gershon Mosley, Aaron Snyder, and Dan Pageau. Synopsis marks the first video that both Mike Mo and Nick Merlino made their first appearance in. Ghetto birdA nollie hardflip late backside 180 (often mistakenly thought of as a hardflip late backside 180), this trick was popularized by Kareem Campbell with his only performance of it on transition in Issue 30 of 411 Video Magazine covering September-October 1998.[89][90] Diamond flipA hardflip with backside 360-degree body rotation—the trick has been credited to Spangler-Magby.[91] Laser flip / 360 HeelA flip trick in which a frontside 360 shuvit is combined with a heelflip (also known as frontside 360 shove-it heel flips)—the trick was invented by Mullen.[92][93] Professional skateboarder Torey Pudwill has been recognized for his laser flips[94][95] and he performed the trick for the "Trickipedia" section of The Berrics website.[96] Double laser flips have also been performed.[97] Inward heelflipA backside-pop shuvit (180 degree) combined with a heelflip. Flow skateboarder James Espinoza was filmed performing a fakie variation on The Berrics website.[98] Nollie inward heelflipAn inward heelflip executed at the front of the board in the nollie position.[99] Professional skateboarder Bryan Herman performs the trick in a promotional video clip for his signature model shoe the Emerica "G6", and professional skateboarder Chris Cole was filmed executing a nollie inward heelflip at the Woodward facility in Egypt in 2010.[100][101] Professional skateboarder Lenny Rivas filmed a "Trick Tip" for CCS TV (Internet video channel for the CCS online retail outlet) in December 2012.[102] 360 Inward Heelflip/Mainecoon FlipA backside 360 shuvit combined with a heelflip.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Inward double heelflipAn inward heelflip with two heelflip rotations. Unsponsored skateboarder Carell Harvey was filmed, with a Redlake N3 high-speed camera at 1,000 frames per second, performing the variation in 2011.[103] 360 inward double heelflipA 360 inward double is a 360 inward heelflip with two heelflip rotations.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Backside bigspin heelflip/Bigspin inward heelflip/Big Inward HeelA bigspin inward heel is a 360-degree inward heelflip with a 180-degree body rotation in the same direction. It is believed that pro-skater Tom Stano created this trick in an early 1980s skating video.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} 360-degree kickflip/heelflipThe skateboarder's body spins 360 degrees in the same direction as the board during a kickflip. Professional skateboarder Paul Rodriguez finished in second place in "The Battle of the Berrics 2" (contest) to Cole, as he was unable to execute the 360-degree kickflip.[104] Backside Bigspin Kickflip / Backside Bigflip / BigflipA bigflip is a 360 flip combined with a backside 180-degree body rotation. Rodriguez executes a bigspin down a set of stairs in the final scene of the Nike "#skateeverydamnday" commercial that was filmed in China in 2012.[105] Professional skateboarder Mark Appleyard performed the trick for "Trickipedia" section of The Berrics website.[106] Bigger flipA 540-degree flip with a 180-degree body rotation (when a 360-degree body rotation is executed, the trick is known as a "Gazelle flip/360 Bigspin").[107] Biggest flipA 720 flip with a 180-degree backside rotation of the body (when the board spins 720 degrees, does one flip and your body does a 180 degree rotation the same way your board does). Invented and landed by Sewa Kroetkov and filmed by Chris Chann.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}} Bigspin heelflip/Big heelA Laser flip combined with a frontside 180-degree body rotation in the same direction. Amateur skateboarder Felipe Gustavo performs a switch version for the "Trickipedia" section of The Berrics website.[108] Grape flipA hardflip with a frontside 360-degree body rotation.[109] The double grape flip consists of two hardflips and the 360-degree body rotation—the double variation was invented by Donovan Strain.[110] UnderflipFlipping the board by using one foot that is under the board and flipping it in the kickflip or heelflip direction—this trick was invented by Mullen in 1992.[23] While skateboarding on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Mullen performs numerous variations of this flip trick in his Almost: Round Three video part.[22][24][111][112] Pop shuvit underflipA shuv-it, with a late underflip performed by the back foot. While professional skateboarders rarely perform this trick, numerous segments of home video footage, in which unsponsored skateboarders perform the trick, has been published on the Internet.[113][114][115] Casper flip (flatground)The rider uses the same pressure that would be applied if he/she is attempting to adopt a "primo" position (when the board is positioned on its side/edge[116]); however, one foot is placed under the board so that the board is not completely in a "dark" position (when the board is upside down, with the griptape facing the ground).[117] The other foot is then placed on the tail of the board when the board is upside down—the foot beneath the board is then used to scoop the board up, and then around. The rider then jumps onto the board to land in the starting position.[118] Mullen invented the Casper 360 flip in 1983.[23] Dark casper flip (flatground)A flatground trick performed without touching the floor. Starting in a normal stance, the rider uses backfoot pressure to flip the board into the "dark" position, standing on the underside of the board's tail and nose with either foot. Then, in one swift movement, the skateboarder applies pressure to the side of the board, with either foot lifting up onto the opposite side of the board. The skateboarder then uses the other foot to scoop the board over and around, while jumping to land back on the right side of the board.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Nollie casper flipA nollie casper flip is a half-nollie flip that is caught upside down, with the front foot under the front trucks; the board is then flipped back over, heelflip-style, with a combined pop shuvit action.[119] Casper heel/Hospital heel/Scissor flip/Flower FlipThis flip trick is a half-heelflip—the front foot catches the board upside down—combined with a backside shuvit.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Twisted flipA kickflip or heelflip shuvit with a 180-degree body rotation in the opposite direction to the rotation of the board.[120] Nightmare flip/Double kickflip shove-itA nightmare flip is a varial kickflip with an extra kickflip rotation. Also known as varial double kickflip[121] Hospital flipA Hospital flip consists of two separate motions: firstly, the skateboarder performs a kickflip but stalls the rotation of the board at the halfway point; the front foot then executes an upward flick that causes the board to spin 180 degrees along the longitudinal axis.[122] Alpha flipFootage of an alpha flip is provided in a YouTube tutorial by Cotton Mouth Skateboards that features a skateboarder combining a backside 180 with a 360-degree hospital flip of the board around the front foot. The tutorial states: "The front foot never leaves the board(Its easier this way. However, it is a hospital flip, not an impossible, so it may)."[123] Beta flipFootage of both a regular beta flip and fakie beta flip were published on the Cotton Mouth Skateboards YouTube channel in 2012 and 2010, respectively. In the 2010 video clip, the skateboarder describes a fakie beta flip as, "a fakie backside 360 while you do an alpha flip";[124] thus, a beta flip can be described as a backside 360 with a 360-degree rotation of the board around the front foot.[123] Dolphin flip/Murder flip/Forward flip/Horse flipPerformed by pushing with the front foot directly off the nose of the board after an ollie, causing the board to rotate almost vertically 180 degrees towards the frontfoot between the rider's legs while flipping the board 180 degrees so it lands wheels down. Carlin has described the trick as "Pretty much a varial flip that goes down."[125][126] The trick was invented by Darrell Stanton.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} 360 Dolphin /Dragon flip/360 Forward flipA dolphin/forward flip with a 360-degree rotation. It was named the "Reda flip" by Moroccan skateboarder Reda Hadada. Two days after he landed the trick, Chris Chann also landed it. He was inspired by Hadada's video and changed the name to Dragon flip for his YouTube series "Trick Challenge" (episode 11) in April 2014. Chann got the idea for the name from the anime television series Dragon Ball Z, which he had been watching the night before filming.[127] Dolphin heel/Porpoise flip/Forward heelflipA forward flip combined with a heelflip.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Unward flipFor an unward flip, the board rotates in the same manner as an "inward heelflip", but the board is flipped from under the board with the front foot. This trick is easiest in the nollie position and is considered the complete opposite of a "nerdflip". Due to the awkward foot positioning required for an unward flip, the flip trick is typically performed by advanced skateboarders. The trick was invented by Mullen.{{Citation needed|date=January 2013}} Gazelle flip/ 360 Bigspin KickflipA flip trick in which a 540-degree board flip is combined with a 360-degree body rotation in the same direction. So basically a big flip (big spin with kickflip) then immediately after landing 180 pivot. The trick was invented by Mullen in 1981.[23][107] Kickflip UnderflipThis trick is performed like a kickflip, but after the board has made the full kickflip rotation, the front foot flips the board back in the opposite direction like a heelflip from the underside of the board. It is essentially a kickflip with a late front foot underflip.[128] Toe flipA pressure varial kickflip.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} 360 toe flipA pressure 360 flip, flipped with the toe of the back foot. {{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Semi-flipA quarter-kickflip, late back-foot varial heelflip that was invented by Mullen.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Storm flipA nollie backside flip followed by a late kickflip—the trick was invented by Jerry Hsu and was captured in the Osiris shoe company video The Storm.[129] Hsu was filmed performing the trick on transition during the 2009 Zumiez Couch Tour.[130] Sigma flipA one and a half varial kick-flip (almost a nightmare flip) that transitions into an anti-Casper flip in a single motion.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Haslam flipA half kick flip shuv-it that transitions into a half late heel flip in a single motion—the trick is named after its inventor, professional skateboarder Chris Haslam.[131] Hectop flipInvented by Haslam, the name of the trick is taken from the Russian (Cyrillic) version of the name of fellow professional skateboarder Nestor Judkins (sponsored by Enjoi skateboards, Krux trucks, RVCA clothing, and adidas footwear[132][133][134]). The trick is a switch, half frontside flip to back foot bigspin flip. In his online introduction of the truck for sponsor, Strange Notes (Independent Trucks), Haslam explained: "Hectop Flip—that's Nestor's name in Russian. Took me forever to land it, so, I think it's annoying too. Basically, it was like a switch, half frontside flip, and then backfoot bigspin flip, back to forward again. When your back foot doesn't flip the board properly, you feel like a complete moron; or I do. You feel like you just started skating, and, ah, just coming off an injury, that's the last thing you need. Make sure you kick it every time, so that everybody will think you're sweet. You can get on video and go on Strange Notes. Peace out."[135] Unnamed Haslam flip trickHaslam also invented a switch flip trick that, as of 2012, had not been named. The trick was filmed for the Strange Notes company under the title, "Chris Haslam Crazy Ass trick".[136] Hang ten flip/GingersnapThe rider is in a "hang ten" position and then pops the board down, resulting in a pressure nollie hardflip through the rider's legs.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Handstand flipThis flip trick can be executed while rolling along or in a stationary position. The skateboarder can either start on the board or on the ground (if the board is rolling, the skateboarder usually hops off the board first). The skateboarder places his/her hands on the board and then quickly pulls the board's edge up, causing it to flip, and then the skater lands on the board with both feet. Rail flipFor a rail flip, the skateboarder stands on the side of the board and uses the back foot to flip the board with pressure.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Railstand nightmare flipA Railstand nightmare flip is a double-kick flip shuvit executed from a "primo" position.[137] Frightmare flip/Twisted nightmare flipA Frightmare flip is a nightmare flip with a frontside 180-degree body rotation.[138] No comply flipsA "no comply" is a trick where the skater plants his/her foot, and then uses the back foot and knee to lift the board off the ground. It is a freestyle trick that can be combined with pressure flips, finger flips, and spins.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} In 2011, a no comply frontside bigspin heelflip was filmed by the Skateology web-based video series.[139] Haslam performed a "Switch No Comply Frontside 360 Heelflip" in May 2013 for the Ride Channel's "Skateboarding in Slow Motion" segment.[140] No-comply pressure flipA trick whereby the front foot is planted on the ground and a pressure flip is then performed in one motion. This flip trick usually involves running and catching the board with front foot.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Tucker flip/Bigspin flip 180A bigspin kickflip, whereby the skateboarder's body transitions into a fakie backside 180 after the bigspin kickflip has completed its rotation.{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Illusion flip/Muska flipA flip trick in which the board flips in a similar fashion to a frontside kickflip, but the action of the front foot is absent—the flip of the board is reliant upon the pushing down action of the back foot. Aaron "Jaws" Homoki has filmed a "Trick Tip" video for the RIDE Channel on YouTube, in which he commends professional skateboarder Chad Muska for his execution of the trick. Muska has received broader recognition for his execution of the trick and it is, therefore, also called a "Muska flip".[141][142][143] Psycho white boyA late back-foot varial/shuvit flip—the name of the trick was coined by Jimmy Carlin; however, it is unclear who invented the trick.[144] Pressure flipsPressure flipIs basically an inward heelflip without the heelflip as it is executed only by the same foot used to pop it up whether in the nose or tail—pressure flips are executed using a scooping technique, rather than the "popping" action of ollie-based tricks.[145] In an instructional video, Hawk described the action that underpins the trick as a "pushing/scooping action, instead of an ollie" and states that the trick is "old school", forgotten by later generations of skateboarders.[146] American skateboard shop owner and former professional skateboarder Nate Sherwood[147][148][149] is well known for a variety of pressure flip tricks, and Sherwood invented the "Laser pressure flip".[150] 360 pressure flipA pressure kickflip that rotates 360 degrees .{{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} Ollie late pressure flipThe trick became the second flip trick to be named the "Mo flip", as it is a highlight of Capaldi's opening part in Lakai's Fully Flared video,[151] as well as during his finals match against Shane O'neill in the "Battle Of The Berrics 5" contest.[152] The trick is later performed by Nyjah Huston in "Battle At The Berrics 7" in April 2014.[153] ExecutionFlip tricks can be executed by 'popping' the boards nose or tail, or by using the foot to lift the board up from underneath (underflip). Basic flip tricks are performed by popping the board with one foot, and using the other foot to flip the raised end. Less common flip variations can be achieved popping the board in an unusual way, where the pop itself makes the board flip. These include pressure flips and toe flips that were more popular in early skateboarding. Flip tricks are usually performed while the skateboarder is rolling, although they may be performed while stationary. 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Hardflip at Camp Woodward|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LY4uWJoYPs|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=BeEasyBoards|format=Video upload|date=22 December 2010}} 87. ^{{cite web|title=Jimmy Carlin 360 hardflip Regular Motion|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjO0UxAJS38|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=Russell Houghton|format=Video upload|date=23 March 2009}} 88. ^{{cite web|title=Skateology: 360 hardflip (1000 fps slow motion)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MzaG27y500&list=UU330waPabk8MapE2jCyazpA&index=47|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=ashomsky|format=Video upload|date=8 January 2012}} 89. ^{{cite web|title=What Really is a Ghetto Bird?|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKlIeHX5UvY|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=18 January 2017|author=Rad Rat Video|format=Video upload|date=11 October 2016}} 90. ^{{cite web|title=Did Kareem Campbell Steal the Ghetto Bird?|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgobtoG0SV8|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=18 January 2017|author=Rad Rat Video|format=Video upload|date=22 November 2016}} 91. ^{{cite web|title=Diamond flip under flip 800 fps slow motion|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKtyC7mbkYY&list=UU330waPabk8MapE2jCyazpA&index=27|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=ashomsky|format=Video upload|date=17 July 2012}} 92. ^{{cite web|title=How To Laser Flip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6qVI9o6swI|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=AgentsInRed|format=Video upload|date=21 September 2012}} 93. ^{{cite web|title=Skateology: laser flip (1000 fps slow motion)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1epuQUED8qs&list=UU330waPabk8MapE2jCyazpA&index=62|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=ashomsky|format=Video upload|date=21 September 2011}} 94. ^{{cite web|title=Torey Pudwill's Big Bang|url=http://www.thrashermagazine.com/component/option,com_hwdvideoshare/Itemid,93/lang,en/task,viewvideo/video_id,1200/|work=Thrasher Magazine|publisher=High Speed Productions|accessdate=8 December 2012|format=Video upload|date=4 July 2011}} 95. ^{{cite web|title=Battle At The Berrics 2 Chris Cole Vs Torey Pudwill|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOrD0UX7pWU|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=Seba Skate Guillen|format=Video upload|date=24 May 2012}} 96. ^{{cite web|title=Trickipedia Tuesdays: Laser flips by Torey Pudwill|url=http://theberrics.com/trickipedia/laser-flip.html|work=The Berrics|publisher=The Berrics|accessdate=9 December 2012|format=Video upload|date=27 April 2010}} 97. ^{{cite web|title=Ramsy Saïdi Double Laser flip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2V-gkDwNc2I|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=tijser|format=Video upload|date=14 August 2011}} 98. ^1 {{cite web|title=Text Yoself Beefo Yo Wreck Yoself With Daniel Castillo|url=http://theberrics.com/text-yoself-beefo-yo-wreck-yoself/with-daniel-castillo.html|work=The Berrics|publisher=The Berrics|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=The Berrics and Chase Gabor |author2=Daniel Castillo |author3=Matty Chaffin|format=Video upload|date=9 October 2012}} 99. ^{{cite web|title=Skateology: Nollie inward heelflip (1000 fps slow motion)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2_1tIkyXSow&list=UU330waPabk8MapE2jCyazpA&index=43|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=ashomsky|format=Video upload|date=12 February 2012}} 100. ^{{cite web|title=Emerica & Bryan Herman Introduce the Herman G6|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/1000168669/gear/shoes/emerica-bryan-herman-introduce-the-herman-g6/|work=Transworld Skateboarding|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=TWS|author2=Emerica and YouTube|format=Video upload|date=21 November 2012}} 101. ^{{cite web|title=Chris Cole Crook Nollie Inward Heel|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B95SjmqpPEo|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=sexypotato11|format=Video upload|date=31 December 2010}} 102. ^{{cite web|title=Trick Tip {{!}} Lenny Rivas For DGK|url=http://blog.ccs.com/go/article/view/skate/trick-tips/261135/trick-tip-lenny-rivas-for-dgk|work=CCS TV|publisher=CCS.com|accessdate=11 December 2012|author=CCSskatemedia|author2=YouTube |format=Video upload| date=10 December 2012 }} 103. ^{{cite web|title=Sketchy inward double heelflip 1,000 fps slow motion|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bT6_8Xho_H4&list=UU330waPabk8MapE2jCyazpA&index=99|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=ashomsky|format=Video upload|date=4 March 2011}} 104. ^{{cite web|title=Chris Cole vs Paul Rodriguez – Final – Battle At The Berrics 2|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8F8l-SHZTQ|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=9 December 2012|author=jokekl8|format=Video upload|date=23 November 2009}} 105. ^{{cite web|title=Nike "The Commercial" 2012: #SkateEveryDamnDay China|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTC4vv7jD5o|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=9 December 2012|author=Sev7nthousand|format=Video upload|date=5 August 2012}} 106. ^{{cite web|title=Trickipedia Tuesdays: Bigspin by Mark Appleyard|url=http://theberrics.com/trickipedia/bigspin.html|work=The Berrics|publisher=The Berrics|accessdate=9 December 2012|author=The Berrics|format=Video upload|date=23 November 2010}} 107. ^1 {{cite web|title=Skateology: gazelle flip (1000 fps slow motion)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfrsoZBdoOQ&list=UU330waPabk8MapE2jCyazpA&index=44|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=ashomsky|format=Video upload|date=30 January 2012}} 108. ^{{cite web|title=Trickipedia Tuesdays: Switch bigspin heelflip by Felipe Gustavo|url=http://theberrics.com/trickipedia/switch-bigspin-heelflip-hd.html|work=The Berrics|publisher=The Berrics|accessdate=9 December 2012|format=Video upload|date=9 October 2012}} 109. ^{{cite web|title=Hardflip 360 bodyvarial aka Grape flip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFEV_-eYo-8|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=Shredsk8team|format=Video upload|date=23 December 2008}} 110. ^ 111. ^{{cite web|title=Underflip |publisher=TWS |url=http://skateboarding.com/video.jsp?ID=1000001060 |accessdate=2008-04-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226173742/http://www.skateboarding.com/video.jsp?ID=1000001060 |archivedate=February 26, 2008 }} 112. ^{{cite web|title=Rodney Mullen Almost Round 3|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xL2xpZ1GUsU|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=TheLaybackRollout|format=Video upload|date=7 February 2012}} 113. ^{{cite web|title=pop shuvit underflip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9nGn6EA7yQ|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=skte2die|format=Video upload|date=21 February 2011}} 114. ^{{cite web|title=New Trick: Pop Shuv-it Underflip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwcykEBlitA|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=sk8erkid9217|format=Video upload|date=18 May 2009}} 115. ^{{cite web|title=Pop Shove-it Underflip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rd7xyL27v7E|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=John Chevalier|format=Video upload|date=17 October 2007}} 116. ^{{cite web|title=How to do a Railstand or Primo|url=http://www.awesome-skateboard.com/Railstand.html|work=Awesome–Skateboard.com|publisher=Awesome–Skateboard.com|accessdate=30 March 2013|year=2013}} 117. ^{{cite web|title=Rodney Mullen - Darkslide Trick Tip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8r67MdD1As|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=30 March 2013|author=DrLawZ|format=Video upload|date=10 February 2009}} 118. ^{{cite web|title=HD Casper Flip Trick Tip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znV28omx9lQ|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=frontsidedan|format=Video upload|date=10 November 2009}} 119. ^{{cite web|title=Nollie Casper/Hospital Flip [Super Slow-Motion]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rAOLh72O_Ww|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=ChrisMcNugget|author2=Chris Perez|format=Video upload|date=22 March 2010}} 120. ^{{cite web|title=How To Twisted Flip ft. Mark Hanson (Skateboarding In Real Life) Sports|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFGtQJaBe9k|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=MachinimaSports|format=Video upload|date=2 May 2011}} 121. ^{{cite web|title=Mon premier Nightmare flip (varial double kickflip)|url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xt7jix_mon-premier-nightmare-flip-varial-double-kickflip_sport#.UMLpA5NeutM|work=Dailymotion|publisher=Dailymotion|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=Guimovide|format=Video upload|date=9 February 2012}} 122. ^{{cite web|title=Skateboard Trick Tips: How To Hospital Flip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7S8-RwVQZk|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=30 March 2013|author=BrokenTeddyGroup|format=Video upload|date=25 December 2011}} 123. ^1 {{cite web|title=Alpha Flip Remastered & First Regular Beta Flips!|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBLl7Ctar3c|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=5 November 2013|author=Cotton Mouth Skateboards|format=Video upload|date=19 December 2012}} 124. ^{{cite web|title=Fakie Beta Flip Trick Tip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nw85W0WsoCU|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=5 November 2013|author=Cotton Mouth Skateboards|author2=Tony Cao|format=Video upload|date=11 October 2010}} 125. ^{{cite web|title=Jimmy Carlin How To's Day:Dolphin Flip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eVPnSRRDqQM|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=Networkskate|author2=Jimmy Carlin|format=Video upload|date=25 March 2011}} 126. ^{{cite web|title=Skateology: Dolphin flip / forward flip (1000 fps slow motion)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37C1KOSgTAk&list=UU330waPabk8MapE2jCyazpA|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=ashomsky|format=Video upload|date=23 January 2011}} 127. ^{{cite web|title=NBD 360 forward flip "Redaflip" by Reda Hadada|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLzR_bQZRlw|website=Daely Skateposts on YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=2 August 2015|type=Video|date=24 April 2014}} 128. ^{{cite web|title=How to ... REAL Kickflip Underflip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CigDJx0X0GE|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=2 October 2013|author=JanPaulus|format=Video upload|date=4 August 2009}} 129. ^{{cite web|title=jerry hsu osiris the storm|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VB9vnj6GkHc|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=Jackson Bakers|format=Video upload|date=20 March 2006}} 130. ^{{cite web|title=Jerry Hsu Storm flip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzCgwCpTvtY|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=BusinessFootage|format=Video upload|date=31 May 2009}} 131. ^{{cite web|title=Haslam Flip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLmbVre09W0|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=Rayun|format=Video upload|date=21 August 2008}} 132. ^{{cite web|title=Nestor Judkins goes pro for Enjoi. Then hits Disneyland…|url=http://sidewalk.mpora.com/news/nestor-judkins-pro-enjoi-hits-disneyland.html|work=Sidewalk|publisher=Mpora Pure Action Sports|accessdate=28 December 2012|author=ryan|format=Video upload|date=2 June 2011}} 133. ^{{cite web|title=Nestor Judkins for Krux Trucks|url=http://theberrics.com/news/nestor-judkins-for-krux-trucks.html|work=The Berrics|publisher=The Berrics|accessdate=28 December 2012|author=Ryan Ward|format=Video upload and article|date=9 October 2011}} 134. ^{{cite web|title=adidas Skateboarding Melbourne Feature|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=39lRkAOl1Hc|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=28 December 2012|author=adidasSkateboarding|format=Video upload|date=15 June 2012}} 135. ^{{cite web|title=Chris Haslam Stupid Trick #2|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXBP3a1HsOc|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=Independent Trucks|author2=Strange Notes|format=Video upload|date=19 January 2010}} 136. ^{{cite web|title=Chris Haslam Crazy Ass Trick|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEAFbLtmFTc|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=kicksomeasstonite21|author2=Strange Notes|format=Video upload|date=18 December 2006}} 137. ^{{cite web|title=Railstand Nightmare Flip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0h2OLFhzosA|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=SoNyne|format=Video upload|date=23 March 2007}} 138. ^{{cite web|title=Twisted Nightmare flip.|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRZkEfrX8mQ|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=8 December 2012|author=lillk5|format=Video upload|date=25 May 2009}} 139. ^{{cite web|title=Skateology: No comply fs big flip (1000 fps slow motion)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngskdUm7Z9A&list=UU330waPabk8MapE2jCyazpA|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=ashomsky|format=Video upload|date=15 April 2011}} 140. ^{{cite web|title=Skateboarding in Slow Motion: Chris Haslam - Switch No Comply Frontside 360 Heelflip and More!|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MyeauAQkoQ&list=PL9IEOfm_adMBp2zJRcuCFr9QX6U_i2TKM&index=3|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=2 June 2013|author=Ride Channel|format=Video upload|date=16 May 2013}} 141. ^{{cite web|title=How-To Skateboarding: Illusion Flip With Aaron "Jaws" Homoki|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIrA-wDclhY|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=12 December 2012|author=RideChannel|format=Video upload|date=2 September 2012}} 142. ^{{cite web|title=Shorty's - Fulfill the Dream|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8z-PeRvw8MU|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=12 December 2012|author=snorlaxtreflip|format=Video upload|date=14 October 2011}} 143. ^{{cite web|title=This Is My Element - Chad Muska|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGzjHHGXUuU|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=12 December 2012|author=RyenBreskyMedia|format=Video upload|date=30 November 2011}} 144. ^{{cite web|title=Jimmy Carlin Flippity Flop Pit Stop (Mystery Skateboards)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKSRB3nF1Bc|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=19 December 2012|author=FatKidsAreHard|format=Video upload|date=26 August 2009}} 145. ^{{cite web|title=Skateology: Pressure flip (1000 fps slow motion)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZrfgJzqrKo&list=UU330waPabk8MapE2jCyazpA&index=116|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=ashomsky|format=Video upload|date=28 December 2010}} 146. ^{{cite web|title=how to pressure flip|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IeTPreaj3HE|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=sk4teboard|format=Video upload|date=1 June 2008}} 147. ^{{cite web|title=Nate Sherwood's Iowa Skateshop|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/1000159014/news/nate-sherwoods-iowa-skateshop/|work=Transworld Skateboarding|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=Blair Alley|author2=Nate Sherwood|date=3 June 2012}} 148. ^{{cite web|title=Nate Sherwood on Airspeed|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/1000070770/news/nate-sherwood-on-airspeed/|work=Transworld Skateboarding|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=Blair Alley|date=15 August 2008}} 149. ^{{cite web|title=Willys Workshop "Film This..." teaser|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCXnSEQQaSc|work=YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=13 January 2013|author=bagoftrash|format=Video upload|date=18 December 2006}} 150. ^{{cite web|title=How to Laser Pressure flip with Nate Sherwood|url=http://www.howtoskatevideos.com/2012/01/03/how-to-laser-pressure-flip-with-nate-sherwood/|work=H2SV|publisher=How to Skate Videos {{!}} Skateboard trick tips, Skateboard videos|accessdate=13 January 2013|date=3 January 2012 }} 151. ^{{cite web|title=Mike Mo Capaldi - Fully Flared(widescreen)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uqSOLig-uFM|work=AbandonedSk8Team on YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=21 April 2014|format=Video upload|date=1 August 2009}} 152. ^{{cite web|title=Shane O'neill Vs Mike Mo Capaldi: BATB5 - Finals|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXgc2yG651E|work=theberrics on YouTube|publisher=Google|accessdate=21 April 2014|format=Video upload|date=27 February 2014}} 153. ^{{cite web|title=Nyjah Huston vs Gavin Nolan|url=http://theberrics.com/battle-at-the-berrics-7/nyjah-huston-vs-gavin-nolan.html|work=BATB 7 on The Berrics|publisher=The Berrics|accessdate=21 April 2014|format=Video upload|date=20 April 2014}} 2 : Skateboarding tricks|Articles containing video clips |
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