| 词条 | Floruit |
| 释义 |
Etymology and use{{lang-la|flōruit}} is the third-person singular perfect active indicative of the Latin verb {{lang|la|flōreō}}, {{lang|la|flōrēre}} "to bloom, flower, or flourish", from the noun {{lang|la|flōs}}, {{lang|la|flōris}}, "flower".[3][2]Broadly, the term is employed in reference to the peak of activity for a person, movement, or such. It is used in genealogy and historical writing when a person's birth or death dates are unknown.[4] For example, if there are wills attested by John Jones in 1204 and 1229, and a record of his marriage in 1197, a record concerning him might be written as "John Jones (fl. 1197–1229)". The term is often used in art history when dating the career of an artist. In this context, it denotes the period of the individual's artistic activity.[5] In some cases, it can be replaced by the words "active between {{var|[date]}} and {{var|[date]}}", depending on context and if space or style permits. See also{{wiktionary|floruit}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web |date=2017 |title=floruit |work=Oxford English Living Dictionaries: English |publisher=Oxford University Press |url= https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/floruit |access-date=26 November 2017}} {{Chronology}}2. ^1 {{cite book |title=flo·ru·it |work=American Heritage Dictionary |edition=5th [online] |date=2017 |orig-year=2011 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |url= https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=floruit |access-date=26 November 2017}} 3. ^Cassell's Latin Dictionary 4. ^{{cite book |title=World Dictionary of Foreign Expressions: a Resource for Readers and Writers |last= Adeleye|first= Gabriel |author2=Kofi Acquah-Dadzie |author3=Thomas J. Sienkewicz |author4=James T. McDonough |year=1999 |publisher=Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers |location= |isbn=0-86516-423-1 |page=147 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=a4ddQNrt8e8C&pg=PA142&dq=%22fata+morgana%22+Morgan&hl=en&ei=WnL6S_SsEYL6lwfdgaX8Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22fata%20morgana%22%20Morgan&f=false |accessdate=1 June 2010}} 5. ^{{citation |title=Art History: Its Use and Abuse |last=Johnson |first=W. McAllister |year=1990 |publisher= University of Toronto Press |isbn=0-86516-423-1 |page=307 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VVO4L4rc55sC&pg=PA307 |accessdate=1 June 2010}} 2 : Latin words and phrases|Verbs |
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