“FLUKA”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Contributing authors: G.Battistoni, F.Cerutti, M.Chin, A.Empl, M.V.Garzelli, M.Lantz, A.Mairani, S.Muraro, V.Patera, S.Roesler, G.Smirnov, F.Sommerer, V. Vlachoudis

FLUKA has many applications in particle physics, high energy experimental physics and engineering, shielding, detector and telescope design, cosmic ray studies^[6]

, medical physics, radiobiology. A recent line of development concerns hadron therapy.^[8]^[9]

FLUKA is available in the form of a pre-compiled object library for a number of computer platforms. Source code is also available subject to the conditions specified in the FLUKA license.

FLUKA is developed using the FORTRAN language. Under Linux the g77 compiler is at present necessary to build and run user programs. A 64 bit version compiled in GNU Fortran has been available since 2011 (for version >4.5).

A graphical user interface to run FLUKA named Flair has been developed using Python (programming language) and is available at the project's web-site.

Early versions of the FLUKA hadronic event generator were implemented in other codes (in particular, GEANT3) and should be referenced as such (e.g. GEANT-FLUKA) and not as FLUKA. The hadronic FLUKA generator in GEANT3 is no more developed since 1993 and cannot be compared with the present stand-alone FLUKA.

FLUKA software code is used by Epcard, which is a software program for simulating radiation exposure on airline flights.^[10]

References

1. ^The official FLUKA site: FLUKA home FLUKA Team
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Battistoni|first1=Giuseppe|last2=Boehlen|first2=Till|last3=Cerutti|first3=Francesco|last4=Chin|first4=Pik Wai|last5=Esposito|first5=Luigi Salvatore|last6=Fassò|first6=Alberto|last7=Ferrari|first7=Alfredo|last8=Lechner|first8=Anton|last9=Empl|first9=Anton|last10=Mairani|first10=Andrea|last11=Mereghetti|first11=Alessio|last12=Ortega|first12=Pablo Garcia|last13=Ranft|first13=Johannes|last14=Roesler|first14=Stefan|last15=Sala|first15=Paola R.|last16=Vlachoudis|first16=Vasilis|last17=Smirnov|first17=George|title=Overview of the FLUKA code|journal=Annals of Nuclear Energy|volume=82|year=2015|pages=10–18|issn=03064549|doi=10.1016/j.anucene.2014.11.007}}
3. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.5170/CERN-2005-010 |title=FLUKA: a multi-particle transport code, CERN 2005-10 (2005), INFN/TC_05/11, SLAC-R-773}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Battistoni|first1=G.|last2=Cerutti|first2=F.|last3=Fassò|first3=A.|last4=Ferrari|first4=A.|last5=Muraro|first5=S.|last6=Ranft|first6=J.|last7=Roesler|first7=S.|last8=Sala|first8=P. R.|title=The FLUKA code: description and benchmarking|volume=896|year=2007|pages=31–49|issn=0094243X|doi=10.1063/1.2720455}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Battistoni|first1=Giuseppe|last2=Margiotta|first2=Annarita|last3=Muraro|first3=Silvia|last4=Sioli|first4=Maximiliano|title=FLUKA as a new high energy cosmic ray generator|journal=Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment|volume=626-627|year=2011|pages=S191–S192|issn=01689002|doi=10.1016/j.nima.2010.05.019}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Battistoni|first1=G.|last2=Ferrari|first2=A.|last3=Montaruli|first3=T.|last4=Sala|first4=P.R.|title=Comparison of the FLUKA calculations with CAPRICE94 data on muons in atmosphere|journal=Astroparticle Physics|volume=17|issue=4|year=2002|pages=477–488|issn=09276505|doi=10.1016/S0927-6505(01)00176-1}}
7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Roesler|first1=S.|last2=Heinrich|first2=W.|last3=Schraube|first3=H.|title=Monte Carlo Calculation of the Radiation Field a Aircraft Altitudes|journal=Radiation Protection Dosimetry|volume=98|issue=4|year=2002|pages=367–388|issn=0144-8420|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006728}}
8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Battistoni|first1=Giuseppe|last2=Bauer|first2=Julia|last3=Boehlen|first3=Till T.|last4=Cerutti|first4=Francesco|last5=Chin|first5=Mary P. W.|last6=Dos Santos Augusto|first6=Ricardo|last7=Ferrari|first7=Alfredo|last8=Ortega|first8=Pablo G.|last9=Kozłowska|first9=Wioletta|last10=Magro|first10=Giuseppe|last11=Mairani|first11=Andrea|last12=Parodi|first12=Katia|last13=Sala|first13=Paola R.|last14=Schoofs|first14=Philippe|last15=Tessonnier|first15=Thomas|last16=Vlachoudis|first16=Vasilis|title=The FLUKA Code: An Accurate Simulation Tool for Particle Therapy|journal=Frontiers in Oncology|volume=6|year=2016|issn=2234-943X|doi=10.3389/fonc.2016.00116}}
9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Zhang|first1=Qinghui|last2=Lee|first2=Chaeyeong|last3=Lee|first3=Sangmin|last4=Lee|first4=Seung-Jae|last5=Song|first5=Hankyeol|last6=Kim|first6=Dae-Hyun|last7=Cho|first7=Sungkoo|last8=Jo|first8=Kwanghyun|last9=Han|first9=Youngyih|last10=Chung|first10=Yong Hyun|last11=Kim|first11=Jin Sung|title=Monte Carlo simulation of secondary neutron dose for scanning proton therapy using FLUKA|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=12|issue=10|year=2017|pages=e0186544|issn=1932-6203|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0186544}}
10. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=_6hymYAgC6MC&pg=PA229&dq=Epcard&hl=en&ei=bvbrTJKaHoT68AbYveW5AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Epcard&f=false Jeffrey R. Davis, Robert Johnson, Jan Stepanek - Fundamentals of Aerospace Medicine (2008) - Page 228-230] (Google Books Link 2010)

References

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