词条 | Cheap Thrills (Big Brother and the Holding Company album) | ||||
释义 |
| name = Cheap Thrills | type = studio | artist = Big Brother and the Holding Company | cover = Cheapthrills.jpeg | alt = | caption = Cover art by Robert Crumb | released = {{Start date|1968|08|12}} | recorded = March 2{{snd}}May 20, 1968 | venue = | studio = | genre = {{Hlist|Blues rock|psychedelic rock|acid rock}} | length = {{Duration|m=37|s=11}} | label = Columbia | producer = John Simon | chronology = Big Brother and the Holding Company | prev_title = Big Brother & the Holding Company | prev_year = 1967 | next_title = Be a Brother | next_year = 1970 | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = Janis Joplin | type = studio album | prev_title = Big Brother & The Holding Company | prev_year = 1967 | title = Cheap Thrills | year = 1968 | next_title = I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama! | next_year = 1969 }} }}Cheap Thrills is a studio album by American rock band Big Brother and the Holding Company. It was their last album with Janis Joplin as lead singer. For Cheap Thrills, the band and producer John Simon incorporated recordings of crowd noise to give the impression of a live album, for which it was subsequently mistaken by listeners. Only the final song, a cover of "Ball and Chain", had been recorded live (at The Fillmore in San Francisco).[1] Cheap Thrills reached number one on the charts for eight nonconsecutive weeks in 1968. HistoryBig Brother obtained a considerable amount of attention after their 1967 performance at the Monterey Pop Festival, and had released their debut album, the eponymously titled Big Brother and the Holding Company, soon after. The followup, Cheap Thrills, was a great success, reaching number one on the charts for eight nonconsecutive weeks in 1968. Columbia Records offered the band a new recording contract, but it took months to get through since they were still signed to Mainstream Records.[2] The album features three cover songs ("Summertime", "Piece of My Heart" and "Ball and Chain"). The album also features Bill Graham, who introduces the band at the beginning of "Combination of the Two". The album's overall raw sound effectively captures the band's energetic and lively concerts. The LP was released in both stereo and mono formats with the original monophonic pressing now a rare collector's item. The album had been considered for quadraphonic format in the early 70's and eventually in 2002, was released as a Multichannel Sony SACD. The original quadraphonic mix remains unreleased. Artwork and titleThe cover was drawn by underground cartoonist Robert Crumb after the band's original cover idea, a photo of the group naked in bed together, was vetoed by Columbia Records. Crumb had originally intended his art for the LP back cover, with a portrait of Janis Joplin to grace the front. But Joplin—an avid fan of underground comics, especially the work of Crumb—so loved the Cheap Thrills illustration that she demanded Columbia place it on the front cover. It is number nine on Rolling Stone{{'}}s list of one hundred greatest album covers. Crumb later authorized the sale of prints of the cover, some of which he signed before sale.{{cn|date=December 2017}} In an interview for the AIGA, Columbia Records art director John Berg told design professor Paul Nini, "[Janis] Joplin commissioned it, and she delivered Cheap Thrills to me personally in the office. There were no changes with R. Crumb. He refused to be paid, saying, 'I don't want Columbia's filthy lucre.'"[3] In at least one early edition, the words "HARRY KIRSHNER! (D. GETZ)" are faintly visible in the word balloon of the turbaned man, apparently referring to a track that was dropped from the final sequence. The words "ART: R. CRUMB" replace them.[4] Initially, the album was to be called Sex, Dope and Cheap Thrills, but the title was not received well by Columbia Records.[5] ReleaseCheap Thrills was released in the summer of 1968, one year after their debut album, and reached number one on the Billboard charts in its eighth week in October. It kept the top spot for eight (nonconsecutive) weeks, while the single "Piece of My Heart" also became a huge hit. By the end of the year, it was the most successful album of 1968, having sold nearly a million copies. The success was short-lived however, as Joplin left the group for a solo career in December 1968.{{cn|date=April 2015}} Outtakes originally to have appeared on the album have since been released on Janis Joplin compilations such as Farewell Song (In which Big Brother's original instruments were replaced with studio musicians from 1983, angering the band) and the Janis compilation box set featuring all original studio songs and live recordings. The 1999 re-release of Cheap Thrills features the outtakes "Flower in the Sun" and "Roadblock" as well as live performances of "Magic of Love" and "Catch Me Daddy" as bonus material. Critical reception{{Album ratings| subtitle = Retrospective reviews | rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{Rating|5|5}}[2] | rev2 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music | rev2Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[6] | rev3 = Entertainment Weekly | rev3Score = A–[8] | rev4 = Q | rev4Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[7] | rev5 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide | rev5Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}[10] }} In a contemporary review, Rolling Stone magazine's John Hardin believed Cheap Thrills lives up to its title and is merely satisfactory: "What this record is not is 1) a well-produced, good rock and roll recording; 2) Janis Joplin at her highest and most intense moments; and 3) better than the Mainstream record issued last year."[8] Robert Christgau was more enthusiastic in his column for Esquire and called it Big Brother's "first physically respectable effort", as it "not only gets Janis's voice down, it also does justice to her always-underrated and ever-improving musicians."[9] He named it the third best album of 1968 in his ballot for Jazz & Pop magazine's critics poll.[10] In a retrospective review, AllMusic's William Ruhlmann hailed Cheap Thrills as Joplin's "greatest moment" and said it sounds like "a musical time capsule [today] and remains a showcase for one of rock's most distinctive singers."[2] Marc Weingarten of Entertainment Weekly called it the peak of blues rock,[11] while Paul Evans wrote in The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004) that the record epitomizes acid rock "in all its messy, pseudo-psychedelic glory".[12] In 2003, Cheap Thrills was ranked #338 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.[13] The magazine previously ranked it #50 on their Top 100 Albums of the Past 20 Years list in 1987.[14] It is also listed in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[15] On March 22, 2013, the album was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and thus it was preserved into the National Recording Registry for the 2012 register.[16] The album was named the 163rd best album of the 1960s by Pitchfork.[17] Track listing{{Track listing| headline = Side one | title1 = Combination of the Two | writer1 = Sam Andrew | length1 = 5:47 | title2 = I Need a Man to Love | writer2 = Andrew, Janis Joplin[18] | length2 = 4:54 | title3 = Summertime | writer3 = George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, DuBose Heyward | length3 = 4:01 | title4 = Piece of My Heart | writer4 = Bert Berns, Jerry Ragovoy | length4 = 4:15 }}{{Track listing | headline = Side two | title1 = Turtle Blues | writer1 = Joplin | length1 = 4:22 | title2 = Oh, Sweet Mary | writer2 = Peter Albin, Andrew, David Getz, James Gurley, Joplin | length2 = 4:16 | title3 = Ball and Chain | writer3 = Big Mama Thornton | length3 = 9:02 }}{{Track listing | headline = Re-release bonus tracks | collapsed = yes | title8 = Roadblock | note8 = Studio outtake | length8 = 5:31 | title9 = Flower in the Sun | note9 = Studio outtake | length9 = 3:04 | writer9 = Sam Andrew | title10 = Catch Me Daddy | note10 = Live at The Grande Ballroom, Detroit, MI, March 2, 1968 | length10 = 5:32 | title11 = Magic of Love | note11 = Live at The Grande Ballroom, Detroit, MI, March 2, 1968 | writer11 = Mark Spoelstra | length11 = 3:58 }} PersonnelBig Brother and the Holding Company
Chart positions
Certifications{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|title=Cheap Thrills|artist=Janis Joplin|type=album|award=Platinum|number=2|salesamount=2,000,000|autocat=yes}}{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|nounspecified=true}}References1. ^{{cite book|last=Adelt|first=Ulrich|page=105|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wvu4TKTboYUC&pg=PA105#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Blues Music in the Sixties: A Story in Black and White|publisher=Rutgers University Press|year=2010|isbn=0-8135-4750-4|accessdate=April 26, 2015}} {{Big Brother and the Holding Company}}{{Janis Joplin}}{{Robert Crumb}}2. ^1 2 {{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1840|tab=review |label="Big Brother & the Holding Company: Cheap Thrills > Review" |first1=William |last1=Ruhlmann |first2=Bruce |last2=Eder |accessdate={{date|2011-09-10}}}} 3. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.aiga.org/across-the-graphic-universe-an-interview-with-john-berg/ |title=Across the Graphic Universe: An Interview with John Berg |first=Paul |last=Nini |date=October 30, 2007}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Big-Brother-The-Holding-Company-Cheap-Thrills/release/1177195#images/21598297|title=Big Brother & The Holding Company – Cheap Thrills|website=Discogs}} 5. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/cheap-thrills-19720915 |title=Big Brother and the Holding Company: Cheap Thrills |first=John |last=Hardin |date=September 15, 1972 |magazine=Rolling Stone |publisher=Wenner Media |issn=0035-791X |accessdate={{date|2011-09-10}}}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|authorlink=Colin Larkin (writer)|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|chapter=Big Brother and the Holding Company|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_NNmFiUnSmUC&pg=PA2006-IA545#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=April 26, 2015|publisher=Omnibus Press|year=2011|isbn=0-85712-595-8|edition=5th|page=2006}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=none|journal=Q|location=London|page=156|issue=November|year=1999}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Hardin|first=John|issue=September 14|year=1968|title=Cheap Thrills Review|journal=Rolling Stone|location=New York|page=17}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|issue=November|year=1968|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-aow/column5.php|title=Columns|journal=Esquire|accessdate=April 11, 2015}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last=Christgau|first=Robert|year=1968|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/jpballot-68.php|title=Robert Christgau's 1968 Jazz & Pop Ballot|journal=Jazz & Pop|accessdate=April 11, 2015}} 11. ^1 {{cite journal|journal=Entertainment Weekly|location=New York|page=75|issue=October 1|year=1999|quote=...a blues-rock apotheosis, with Joplin's primal scream scraping up against Big Brother's willfully deranged, acid-stoked boogie...|last=Weingarten|first=Marc|title=none}} 12. ^1 {{cite book|last=Evans|first=Paul|chapter=Big Brother and the Holding Company|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide|page=70|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2004|editor1-last=Brackett|editor1-first=Nathan|editor2-last=Hoard|editor2-first=Christian David|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9eocwUfoSoC&pg=PA70#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=April 25, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/cheap-thrills-big-brother-and-the-holding-company-19691231 |title=500 Greatest Albums of All Time |magazine=Rolling Stone |page=338 | Cheap Thrills – Big Brother and the Holding Company |accessdate={{date|2011-09-10}}}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/rstone.html#albums |title=Top 100 Albums of the Last 20 Years |work=Rolling Stone Lists |publisher=rocklistmusic.co.uk |accessdate={{date|2011-09-10}}}} 15. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/steveparker/1001albums.htm |title=1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die |first1=Robert |last1=Dimery |first2=Michael |last2=Lydon |editor-first=Robert |editor-last=Dimery |year=2006 |publisher=Universe |isbn=978-0-7893-1371-3 |accessdate={{date|2011-09-10}}}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/recording-registry/registry-by-induction-years/2012/|title=2012 – National Recording Preservation Board|publisher=}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/the-200-best-albums-of-the-1960s/?page=2|title=The 200 Best Albums of the 1960s {{!}} Pitchfork|website=pitchfork.com|language=en|access-date=2017-08-22}} 18. ^{{Pop Chronicles |42| 2|Janis Joplin}} 6 : 1968 albums|Big Brother and the Holding Company albums|Albums produced by John Simon (record producer)|Columbia Records albums|Live at the Fillmore East albums|United States National Recording Registry recordings |
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