| 词条 | Fomitopsis palustris |
| 释义 |
| regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Polyporales | familia = Fomitopsidaceae | genus = Fomitopsis | species = F. palustris | binomial = Fomitopsis palustris | binomial_authority = (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Gilb. & Ryvarden (1985) | synonyms = *Polyporus palustris Berk. & M.A.Curtis (1872) }}Fomitopsis palustris is a species of polypore fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. It causes brown rot, a disease of wood that results from the enzymatic breakdown of the wood component cellulose, but not lignin. Several enzymes involved in the wood-decay process have been biochemically characterized. The whole genome sequence of F. palustris was reported in 2017. Wood decay enzymesFomitopsis palustris is known to possess three different cellulase enzymes.[2]An endoglucanase, named EG-II, has been purified and characterized from this species in 2008; it is believed to assist in the wood rot process by loosening the polysaccharide network in cell walls by disentangling hemicelluloses associated with cellulose.[3] References1. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Shimokawa, T. |author2=Shibuya, H. |author3=Nojiri, M. |author4=Yoshida, S. |author5=Ishihara, M. |title=Purification, molecular cloning, and enzymatic properties of a family 12 endoglucanase (EG-II) from Fomitopsis palustris: role of EG-II in larch holocellulose hydrolysis |journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology |volume=74 |issue=18 |pages=5857–5861 |year=2008 |pmid=18658283 |doi=10.1128/AEM.00435-08 |pmc=2547054}} [1][2]2. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Yoon, J.J. |author2=Kim, Y.K. |title=Degradation of crystalline cellulose by the brown-rot basidiomycete Fomitopsis palustris |journal=Journal of Microbiology |volume=43 |issue=6 |pages=487–492 |year=2005 |pmid=16410763 |url=http://www.msk.or.kr/jsp/view_old_journalD.jsp?paperSeq=2301}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q5229666}}{{Polyporales-stub}} 4 : Fungi described in 1872|Fungal tree pathogens and diseases|Fomitopsis|Taxa named by Miles Joseph Berkeley |
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