| 词条 | Fontanezier |
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Fontanezier | municipality_name = Fontanezier | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = Fontanezier-coat of arms.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = French | canton = Vaud | iso-code-region = CH-VD | district = Jura-Nord Vaudois |coordinates = {{coord|46|51|N|06|39|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 1423 | municipality_code = 5558 | area = 3.74 | elevation = 823|elevation_description= | population = 58|populationof=2009 | website = | mayor = Dominique Duvoisin|mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = Lè Motsettî | neighboring_municipalities= Provence, Bonvillars, Champagne, Romairon | twintowns = |}} Fontanezier is a former municipality in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The municipalities of Fontanezier, Romairon, Vaugondry and Villars-Burquin merged on 1 July 2011 into the new municipality of Tévenon.[1] HistoryFontanezier is first mentioned in 1403 as Fontanisy.[2] GeographyFontanezier has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|3.74|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}. Of this area, {{convert|1.82|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 48.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|1.86|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 49.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.09|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 2.4% is settled (buildings or roads).[2] Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.8%. Out of the forested land, 42.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 7.0% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 13.6% is used for growing crops and 17.9% is pastures and 16.6% is used for alpine pastures.[2] The municipality was part of the Grandson District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Fontanezier became part of the new district of Jura-Nord Vaudois.[3] The municipality is located in the foothills of the Jura Mountains. It consists of the village of Fontanezier at an elevation of {{convert|825|m|ft|abbr=on}} and the hamlet of Le Crozat (at {{convert|1364|m|ft|abbr=on}}). Coat of armsThe blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Paly of six Argent and Azure, on a bend Gules three Buckles Or.[4] DemographicsFontanezier has a population ({{as of|2009|lc=on}}) of 58.[7] {{as of|2008}}, 1.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[5] Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of -17.1%. It has changed at a rate of -10% due to migration and at a rate of -7.1% due to births and deaths.[6] Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks French (62 or 88.6%), with German being second most common (7 or 10.0%) and Portuguese being third (1 or 1.4%).[10] Of the population in the municipality 28 or about 40.0% were born in Fontanezier and lived there in 2000. There were 17 or 24.3% who were born in the same canton, while 19 or 27.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 6 or 8.6% were born outside of Switzerland.[10] In {{as of|2008|alt=2008}} there were live births to Swiss citizens and 1 death of a Swiss citizen. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 1 while the foreign population remained the same. The total Swiss population remained the same in 2008 and the non-Swiss population remained the same. This represents a population growth rate of 0.0%.[5] The age distribution, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, in Fontanezier is; 2 children or 3.4% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 8 teenagers or 13.8% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 7 people or 12.1% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 6 people or 10.3% are between 30 and 39, 7 people or 12.1% are between 40 and 49, and 7 people or 12.1% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 10 people or 17.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 6 people or 10.3% are between 70 and 79, there are 3 people or 5.2% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 2 people or 3.4% who are 90 and older.[7] {{as of|2000}}, there were 28 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 35 married individuals, 2 widows or widowers and 5 individuals who are divorced.[8]{{as of|2000}} the average number of residents per living room was 0.59 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.61 per room.[6] In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least {{convert|4|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics.[9] About 80.8% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage or a rent-to-own agreement).[10]{{as of|2000}}, there were 26 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household.[6] There were 3 households that consist of only one person and 2 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 27 households that answered this question, 11.1% were households made up of just one person and there was 1 adult who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 11 married couples without children, 8 married couples with children There were 2 single parents with a child or children. There was 1 household that was made up of unrelated people and 1 household that was made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.[8]{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 19 single family homes (or 61.3% of the total) out of a total of 31 inhabited buildings. There were 1 multi-family buildings (3.2%), along with 9 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (29.0%) and 2 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (6.5%). Of the single family homes 11 were built before 1919. The most multi-family homes (1) were built before 1919.[11]{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 34 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 9. There were 2 single room apartments and 12 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 26 apartments (76.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 6 apartments (17.6%) were seasonally occupied and 2 apartments (5.9%) were empty.[11] {{as of|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents.[6] The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 0%.[6]The historical population is given in the following chart:[12][13] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1020 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:160 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:30 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:6 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1803 from:start till:71 text:"71" bar:1850 from:start till:159 text:"159" bar:1860 from:start till:145 text:"145" bar:1870 from:start till:140 text:"140" bar:1880 from:start till:135 text:"135" bar:1888 from:start till:116 text:"116" bar:1900 from:start till:108 text:"108" bar:1910 from:start till:121 text:"121" bar:1920 from:start till:105 text:"105" bar:1930 from:start till:102 text:"102" bar:1941 from:start till:97 text:"97" bar:1950 from:start till:81 text:"81" bar:1960 from:start till:70 text:"70" bar:1970 from:start till:52 text:"52" bar:1980 from:start till:59 text:"59" bar:1990 from:start till:61 text:"61" bar:2000 from:start till:70 text:"70" PoliticsIn the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 39.29% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (23.46%), the Green Party (21.23%) and the FDP (5.96%). In the federal election, a total of 30 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 57.7%.[14] Economy{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Fontanezier had an unemployment rate of 0%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 6 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 2 businesses involved in this sector. No one was employed in the secondary sector or the tertiary sector.[6] There were 32 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.8% of the workforce.{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 5, all of which were in agriculture.[15]{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 23 workers who commuted away from the municipality.[16] Of the working population, 25% used public transportation to get to work, and 56.3% used a private car.[6]ReligionFrom the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 4 or 5.7% were Roman Catholic, while 51 or 72.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church. There was 1 individual who was Islamic. 12 (or about 17.14% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 1 individual (or about 1.43% of the population) did not answer the question.[8] EducationIn Fontanezier about 20 or (28.6%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 11 or (15.7%) have completed additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule). Of the 11 who completed tertiary schooling, 72.7% were Swiss men, 27.3% were Swiss women.[8] In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 5 students in the Fontanezier school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.[17] During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 578 children of which 359 children (62.1%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 2 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 3 students in those schools.[18] {{as of|2000}}, there were 11 students from Fontanezier who attended schools outside the municipality.[16]References1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 17 February 2011 2. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data {{de icon}} accessed 25 March 2010 3. ^Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz {{de icon}} accessed 4 April 2011 4. ^Flags of the World.com accessed 8 June 2011 5. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=28 June 2010 }} {{de icon}} accessed 19 June 2010 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904041839/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/regionalportraets/gemeindesuche.html |date=4 September 2011 }} accessed 8 June 2011 7. ^Canton of Vaud Statistical Office {{fr icon}} accessed 29 April 2011 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809142611/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=9 August 2013 }} {{de icon}} accessed 2 February 2011 9. ^{{cite manual| author = Eurostat| title = Urban Audit Glossary| section = Housing (SA1)| version = 2007| url = http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/international/22/lexi.Document.116365.pdf| format = pdf| page = 18| accessdate = 12 February 2010| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091114023016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/international/22/lexi.Document.116365.pdf| archivedate = 14 November 2009| df = dmy-all}} 10. ^Urban Audit Glossary pg 17 11. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=7 September 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011 12. ^1 {{HDS|2390|Fontanezier}} 13. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=30 September 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011 14. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=14 May 2015 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 May 2010 15. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=25 December 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011 16. ^1 [https://archive.is/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{de icon}} accessed 24 June 2010 17. ^Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009-2010 {{fr icon}} accessed 2 May 2011 18. ^Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition {{fr icon}} accessed 2 May 2011 External links{{commons category}}
1 : Former municipalities of Vaud |
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