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词条 Football in Yorkshire
释义

  1. History as footballing innovators

     Domestic competitions  1860s to 1920s  1930s to 1970s 

  2. Football clubs in Yorkshire

  3. See also

  4. Notes

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}

Football in Yorkshire refers to the sport of association football in relation to its participation and history within Yorkshire, England. The county is the largest in the United Kingdom and as thus has many football clubs professional and amateur.

Sheffield in South Yorkshire is recognised by FIFA and UEFA as the birthplace of club football, because Sheffield F.C. are the oldest association football club in the world.[1]

Hallam F.C. also from Sheffield are the second oldest. With its origins in the Sheffield Rules code, the game eventually spread to other parts of the county after Hull local Ebenezer Cobb Morley wrote The Football Association's Laws of the Game, which are still used worldwide today.

History as footballing innovators

The county has a very long tradition in the sport; it is officially recognised by FIFA as being the birthplace of club football as the world's oldest club Sheffield F.C. was formed in Sheffield during 1857.[1] Two men from Sheffield, South Yorkshire codified a set of rules for the game in 1857, these were known as the Sheffield rules and the Football Association rules which were created in 1863 were based in part on them. Ebenezer Cobb Morley was the first secretary of The Football Association, its second ever president and the man who drafted the FA's laws of the game at his home in Hull.

The world's first ever inter-club match took place on 26 December 1860 in Sheffield; the match was between Sheffield F.C. and a newly formed club named Hallam F.C.; Sheffield won 2–0. As Hallam were also from the city of Sheffield, this would also prove to be the world's first ever local derby in club football. Notably, Hallam's home ground Sandygate Road, at which they still play at today, was first opened in 1804 and is recognised by the Guinness Book of Records as the oldest ground in the world.[2]

Domestic competitions

1860s to 1920s

  • Herbert Chapman — played for many teams, but was most noted as a manager for Huddersfield Town and Arsenal winning the top honours in English football. He is credited with being one of the game's first modernisers, introducing new tactics and training regime; Chapman is also credited with the introduction of shirt numbers in the sport.[3]
  • Thomas Hogg and Chris Hogg — brothers from Skelton, Yorkshire introduced football to Argentina, they organised a meeting on 9 May 1867 where the oldest football club in Argentina was founded in the form of Buenos Aires Football Club.[4]
  • Joseph Whitaker — one of the key figures in the foundation of US Palermo, the second oldest football club in Sicily. His family were wealthy 19th-century tycoons from West Yorkshire,[5] who moved to develop a wine industry in Sicily.
  • Frank Womack — played for Birmingham City, he holds the all-time league appearances record for the club, turning out a total of 491 times.[6]

1930s to 1970s

  • Gordon Banks — from Sheffield, played club football largely at Leicester City and Stoke City. With England, he was part of the 1966 FIFA World Cup winning squad, he represented the country 73 times. Banks was elected in a poll by the IFFHS as the second best goalkeeper of the 20th century.[7] He is also acknowledged by FIFA to have made one of the finest saves in the history of the World Cup, at the 1970 tournament, against Pelé of Brazil.[8] He has been awarded an OBE for his contributions to sport.
  • George Raynor — from Barnsley, transformed the Swedish national team into a powerful force in the late 1940s, and 1950s. He guided them to an Olympic gold in 1948 and a bronze medal in 1952. In the 1950 World Cup he guided them to 3rd place behind only Brazil and Uruguay, and in 1958 he led them to the final, losing again to Brazil. His remarkable achievements went largely unnoticed and unrecognised in his native England, although in continental Europe he enjoyed short spells as manager of clubs such as Lazio and Juventus.
  • Bill Nicholson — from Scarborough, he guided Tottenham Hotspur to the double, the first club to do so in the 20th century. Under his management they also became the first English club to win a European trophy, the European Cup Winners Cup in 1963.
  • Don Revie — from Middlesbrough, he had an influential career as both a player and manager. As a player, he became famous as one of the first deep-lying centre forwards of the English game in Manchester City's so-called Revie Plan. In management he transformed Leeds United from Second Division also-rans into one of the most feared club sides in Europe, in the late 1960s and early 1970s. His remarkable achievements with the club were recognised with three Manager of the Year awards, an OBE and the England manager's job, which he eventually left controversially to take up a role in the Middle East.
  • Brian Clough — from Middlesbrough, he transformed Derby County from a struggling Second Division club, into first division title winners in 1971–72 Football League First Division, also reaching the European Cup semi-final under his guidance. He was successful again with another struggling Second Division club, Nottingham Forest, winning the first division title in 1978 and the European Cup successively in 1979, and 1980

Football clubs in Yorkshire

The table below lists clubs located within the traditional borders of Yorkshire in the top eight tiers of the English football league system: from the top division (the Premier League), down to Step 4 of the National League System.

Club Stadium Capacity Founded County Subdivision Notes
Premier League (1)
Huddersfield TownJohn Smith's Stadium24,5001908West YorkshireLeague Champions 1923–24,1924–25, 1925–26
FA Cup Winners 1921–22
FA Charity Shield Winners 1922
Football League Championship (2)
BarnsleyOakwell23,0091887South YorkshireFA Cup Winners 1911–12
Hull CityKC Stadium25,5861904East Riding of YorkshireFA Cup Runners-up 2013–14
Leeds UnitedElland Road37,6971919West YorkshireLeague Champions 1968–69, 1973–74, 1991–92
FA Cup Winners 1972
League Cup Winners 1968
FA Charity Shield Winners 1969, 1992
UEFA Cup Winners 1967–68, 1970–71
MiddlesbroughRiverside Stadium 34,988 1876 North YorkshireLeague Cup Winners 2004
FA Amateur Cup Winners 1894–95, 1897–98
Sheffield UnitedBramall Lane32,7021889South YorkshireLeague Champions 1897–98
FA Cup Winners 1888–89, 1901–02, 1914–15, 1924–25
Sheffield WednesdayHillsborough Stadium39,8121867South YorkshireLeague Champions 1902–03, 1903–04, 1928–29, 1929–30
FA Cup Winners 1895–96, 1906–07, 1934–35
League Cup Winners 1990–91
Football League One (3)
Bradford CityValley Parade25,1361903West YorkshireFA Cup Winners 1910–11
Doncaster RoversKeepmoat Stadium15,2311879South YorkshireFootball League Trophy Winners 2006–07
Conference League Cup Winners 1998–99, 1999–2000
Rotherham UnitedNew York Stadium12,0211925South YorkshireFootball League Trophy Winners 1995–96
Football League Third Division North Cup 1945/46
Football League Two (4)
National League (5)
F.C. Halifax TownThe Shay14,0612008West YorkshireClub reformed following the demise of Halifax Town.

FA Trophy winners 2015-16

Harrogate TownWetherby Road3,8001914North Yorkshire
National League North (6)
Bradford Park AvenueHorsfall Stadium3,5001907West Yorkshire
GuiseleyNethermoor Park3,0001909West YorkshirePrevious winners of the FA Vase
York CityBootham Crescent8,2561922North YorkshireFA Trophy Winners 2011–12, 2016-17
Northern Premier League Premier Division (7)
Farsley CelticThrostle Nest3,9001908West Yorkshire
North Ferriby UnitedGrange Lane2,7001934East Riding of YorkshireFA Trophy Winners 2014–15
Whitby TownTurnbull Ground3,5001880North YorkshireFA Vase Winners 1996–97
Northern Premier League Division One North (8)
Brighouse TownSt Giles Road1,0001963West Yorkshire
GooleVictoria Pleasure Grounds3,0001997East Riding of YorkshireReformed from original club
Ossett UnitedIngfield2,0001936West Yorkshire

Ossett Town and Ossett Albion merged in 2018

Scarborough AthleticFlamingo Land Stadium2,0702007North YorkshirePhoenix club formed after closure of Scarborough F.C.
Tadcaster Albioni2i Stadium2,0001892North Yorkshire
Northern Premier League Division One South (8)
Frickley AthleticWestfield Lane2,0871910West Yorkshire
Sheffield F.C.Coach & Horses Ground, Dronfield2,0001857South YorkshireOldest Active Football Club in the World
Stocksbridge Park SteelsLook Local Stadium, Bracken Moor3,5001986South Yorkshire
{{location map+ |United Kingdom East Riding of Yorkshire|float=right|width=500 |caption=Locations of all the football clubs in the East Riding of Yorkshire from levels 1–8. |places={{location map~ |United Kingdom East Riding of Yorkshire |lat=53.7443 |long=-0.3325
|label=
Hull City
|position=top}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom East Riding of Yorkshire|lat=53.722777 |long=-0.506897 |label=
North Ferriby United
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Goole
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom East Riding of Yorkshire|lat=54.0880 |long=-0.2004 |label=
Scarborough
|position=left}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom East Riding of Yorkshire|lat=53.969298 |long= -1.088285 |label=
York City
|position=right}}
}}{{location map+ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|float=left|width=500 |caption=Locations of all the football clubs in North Yorkshire from levels 1–8. |places={{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire |lat=54.5767 |long=-1.2355 |label=
Middlesbrough
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=53.969298 |long= -1.088285 |label=
York City
|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=53.99212 |long=-1.541812 |label=
Harrogate Town
|position=left}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=54.485800 |long=-0.620600 |label=
Whitby Town
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=54.0880 |long=-0.2004 |label=
Scarborough
|position=left}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=53.703133 |long=-0.880847 |label=
Goole
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire |lat=53.6542 |long=-1.76833 |label=
Huddersfield
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=53.7778 |long=-1.57222 |label=
Leeds United
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom North Yorkshire|lat=53.8042 |long=-1.75902 |label=
Bradford City
|position=top}}
}}{{location map+ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|float=right|width=500 |caption=Locations of all the football clubs in South Yorkshire from levels 1–8. |places={{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire |lat=53.427278 |long=-1.363000 |label=
Rotherham
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.411422 |long=-1.500669 |label=
Sheffield Wednesday
|position=left}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.552222 |long= -1.4675 |label=
Barnsley
|position=top}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.509722 |long= -1.113889 |label=
Doncaster Rovers
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.3824 |long= -1.4697 |label=
Sheffield United
|position=bottom}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.309814 |long=-1.478390 |label=
Sheffield F.C.
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.477064 |long=-1.586927 |label=
Stocksbridge Park Steels
|position=left}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom South Yorkshire|lat=53.58835 |long=-1.29273 |label=
Frickley Athletic
|position=left}}
}}{{location map+ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|float=left|width=500 |caption=Locations of all the football clubs in West Yorkshire from levels 1–8. |places={{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire |lat=53.6542 |long=-1.76833 |label=
Huddersfield
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.7778 |long=-1.57222 |label=
Leeds United
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.8042 |long=-1.75902 |label=
Bradford City
|position=top}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.716111 |long=-1.859167 |label=
Halifax
|position=left}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.877118 |long=-1.706645 |label=
Guiseley
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.795984 |long=-1.759398 |label=
Bradford Park Avenue
|position=left}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.58835 |long=-1.29273 |label=
Frickley Athletic
|position=left}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.707 |long=-1.794 |label=
Brighouse Town
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.8097 |long=-1.6642 |label=
Farsley
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.6815 |long=-1.5775 |label=
Ossett United
|position=right}}{{location map~ |United Kingdom West Yorkshire|lat=53.552222 |long= -1.4675 |label=
Barnsley
|position=top}}
}}{{clear}}

See also

{{portal|English football|Yorkshire}}
  • Football in England

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefa.com/TheFA/NewsFromTheFA/Postings/2006/12/OldestClub.htm|archive-url=https://archive.is/20071029052205/http://www.thefa.com/TheFA/NewsFromTheFA/Postings/2006/12/OldestClub.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=29 October 2007|author=TheFA.com|title=World's Oldest Football Club|accessdate=27 June 2007}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/students/a_z/index.shtml |title=The Ultimate A-Z of Sheffield |date=September 2003 |accessdate=8 February 2008 |author=Rob Power |publisher=bbc.co.uk |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220051324/http://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/students/a_z/index.shtml |archivedate=20 February 2007 }}
3. ^Guardian.co.uk
4. ^{{cite web | last =Gorgazzi | first =Osvaldo José| authorlink =| last2 =Bobrowsky|first2= Josef| title =Some Information on the Early History of Football in Argentina| publisher =RSSSF| date =18 February 1999| url =http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/arg-early-info.html| accessdate =8 January 2008 }}
5. ^Whitaker Family
6. ^Birmingham City records at Soccerbase
7. ^IFFHS' Century Elections {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000000/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html |date=3 March 2009 }} – rsssf.com – by Karel Stokkermans, RSSSF.
8. ^World Cup 1970 Photo Gallery – fifaworldcup.yahoo.com – FIFA.
{{Football in Sheffield}}

1 : Football in Yorkshire

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