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词条 Footwork Arrows
释义

  1. Team history

     1991  1992  1993  1994  1995  1996 

  2. Complete Formula One results

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}{{Use British English|date=July 2015}}{{Single source|date=February 2019}}{{No citations|date=February 2019}}{{Former F1 team
| Logo =
| Short_name = Footwork
| Long_name = Footwork Arrows
| Base = Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
| Staff = Jackie Oliver
Alan Jenkins
| Drivers = {{flagicon|BRA}} Christian Fittipaldi
{{flagicon|ITA}} Gianni Morbidelli
{{flagicon|JPN}} Aguri Suzuki
| Debut = 1991 United States Grand Prix
| Races = 97 (91 starts)
| Cons_champ = 0
| Drivers_champ = 0
| Wins = 0
| Poles = 0
| Podiums = 1
| Fastest_laps = 0
| Last race = 1996 Japanese Grand Prix
}}{{Portal|Formula One}}

Footwork Arrows was the name of a Formula One motor racing team, competing during the mid-1990s.

Japanese businessman Wataru Ohashi, who was the president of Footwork Express Co., Ltd., a Japanese logistics company, began investing heavily in the Arrows team in 1990, the deal including requiring the cars to display the Footwork logo prominently. The team was officially renamed Footwork in 1991, and secured a deal to race with Porsche engines. Results were poorer than expected, and after just six races, Footwork dropped the Porsche engines and continued with Hart-built Ford engines.

For the {{F1|1992}} season they switched engine supplier to Mugen. Arrows retained the Footwork name until Ohashi withdrew his financial backing before the {{F1|1996}} season, whereupon the name of the team reverted to Arrows. Regardless, Jackie Oliver had retained operational control throughout the entire period.

Team history

1991

Arrows was officially renamed Footwork for {{F1|1991}}. The season began with the A11C chassis with Porsche engines, but after neither Michele Alboreto or Alex Caffi qualified in Brazil there was a reshuffle with Alan Rees being made financial director and John Wickham named team manager. The prototype FA12 appeared but was then destroyed when its suspension failed at the notorious Tamburello turn at Imola. Alboreto suffered a broken foot which required several stitches and Caffi damaged a second new car at Monaco. Caffi was then hurt in a road accident a week later, and was replaced by Stefan Johansson for several races.

In June the team decided to replace the unsuccessful Porsche engines with Hart-prepared Cosworth DFR engines. Having failed to score points for a year the team was forced to pre-qualify from the half-way point of the season and appeared in the races only rarely in the second part of the year. Despite the problems the team opened a 40%-scale windtunnel at Milton Keynes.

1992

For {{F1|1992}}, Caffi was dropped and Aguri Suzuki joined, bringing a supply of Mugen V10s. The FA13 chassis, designed by Alan Jenkins, was a conventional, straightforward car and Alboreto scored four times, 5th in both the Spanish and San Marino Grands Prix and 6th in both the Brazilian and Portuguese Grands Prix, the team finishing with six points and equal 7th with Ligier in the Constructors' Championship.

1993

For {{F1|1993}}, Alboreto was dropped to make way for Derek Warwick who joined Suzuki with Mugen engines and a new FA14 chassis. It was a disappointing year, however. Warwick scored all the four points with a 6th place in the 1993 British Grand Prix and a 4th in the 1993 Hungarian Grand Prix, which remained the best Footwork result in history until late 1995. The team finished 9th in the Constructors' Championship with four points. At the end of the season Ohashi withdrew his sponsorship. The team lost its Mugen engines as a result, and had to return to Ford V8s for {{F1|1994}}.

1994

Jenkins designed the Footwork FA15 for young drivers Gianni Morbidelli and Christian Fittipaldi but money was short. The neat car drew a number of admiring glances, with Fittipaldi taking 4th place at the Pacific Grand Prix, before being one of the stars of the Monaco Grand Prix, running third at one point until his gearbox failed. Initially the car was fragile, but just as the team began to solve the problems, the revised regulations that followed the deaths of Roland Ratzenberger and Ayrton Senna robbed the cars of their neat aerodynamics. Further points were scored in the German Grand Prix where the cars came 4th and 5th out of eight finishers Thanks to Michael Schumacher's disqualification from the Belgian Grand Prix, Morbidelli was promoted to 6th, which was some compensation for team-mate Fittipaldi being disqualified from 6th in the parc fermé at the 1994 Canadian Grand Prix. That allowed Footwork to finish 9th in the Constructors' Championship, with nine points. At the end of the year there was a setback when Fittipaldi quit Formula One and headed to the IndyCar World Series in the United States. Wickham also departed.

1995

With an increasingly difficult financial situation the team picked pay driver Taki Inoue to partner Morbidelli in the Jenkins-designed Arrows-Hart FA16. In the mid-season there was so little money that Morbidelli had to be replaced by Max Papis, although he returned for the last three races and scored Footwork's first podium in Adelaide. That result, plus a 6th place in the Canadian Grand Prix allowed Footwork to finish 8th in the Constructors' Championship, equal on points with Tyrrell but claiming the higher position due to better results (the best results for Tyrrell were two 5th places). At the end of the year, Jackie Oliver and Alan Rees bought back the shares from Ohashi thanks to assistance from finance house Schwabische Finanz & Unternehmensberatung AG.

1996

In March 1996, Tom Walkinshaw acquired a controlling interest in the team by buying out Rees. Walkinshaw controlled 40% of the shares with an associate Peter Darnbrough buying 11% and Oliver retaining 49%. The team was renamed TWR Arrows for the remaining part of the 1996 season. Jos Verstappen scored with a 6th place in the Argentine Grand Prix the last ever point for Footwork in Formula 1. The team finished 9th in the Constructors' Championship, as they had done in 1993 and 1994.

{{Clear}}

Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)

YearChassisEngine(s)TyresDrivers1234567891011121314151617PointsWCC
{{F1|1991A11C
FA12
Porsche 3512 3.5 V12{{Goodyear}} USA BRA SMR MON CAN MEX FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR ESP JPN AUS0NC
{{flagicon|ITA}} Michele AlboretoRetDNQDNQRetRetRet
{{flagicon|ITA}} Alex CaffiDNQDNQDNQDNQ
{{nowrap|{{flagicon|SWE}} Stefan Johansson}}RetDNQ
FA12CFord Cosworth DFR 3.5 V8{{flagicon|ITA}} Michele AlboretoRetRetDNQDNQDNPQDNQ15RetDNQ130NC
{{flagicon|SWE}} Stefan JohanssonDNQDNQ
{{flagicon|ITA}} Alex CaffiDNPQDNPQDNQDNPQDNPQDNPQ1015
{{F1|1992FA13Mugen-Honda MF-351H 3.5 V10{{Goodyear}} RSA MEX BRA ESP SMR MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR JPN AUS67th
{{flagicon|ITA}} Michele Alboreto1013655777797Ret7615Ret
{{flagicon|JPN}} Aguri Suzuki8DNQRet71011DNQRet12RetRet9Ret1088
{{F1|1993FA13B
FA14
Mugen-Honda MF-351 HB 3.5 V10{{Goodyear}} RSA BRA EUR SMR ESP MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR JPN AUS49th
{{flagicon|GBR}} Derek Warwick79RetRet13Ret16136174RetRet151410
{{flagicon|JPN}} Aguri SuzukiRetRetRet910Ret1312RetRetRetRetRetRetRet7
{{F1|1994FA15Ford HBE7/8 3.5 V8{{Goodyear}} BRA PAC SMR MON ESP CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR EUR JPN AUS99th
{{flagicon|BRA}} Christian FittipaldiRet413RetRetDSQ89414RetRet81788
{{flagicon|ITA}} Gianni MorbidelliRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRet5Ret6Ret911RetRet
{{F1|1995FA16Hart 830 3.0 V8{{Goodyear}} BRA ARG SMR ESP MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR EUR PAC JPN AUS58th
{{flagicon|ITA}} Gianni MorbidelliRetRet13119614RetRet3
{{flagicon|ITA}} Max PapisRetRetRetRet7Ret12
{{flagicon|JPN}} Taki InoueRetRetRetRetRet9RetRetRetRet12815RetRet12Ret
{{F1|1996FA17Hart 830 3.0 V8{{Goodyear}} AUS BRA ARG EUR SMR MON ESP CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR JPN19th
{{flagicon|BRA}} Ricardo Rosset9RetRet11RetRetRetRet11Ret1189Ret1413
{{flagicon|NED}} Jos VerstappenRetRet6RetRetRetRetRetRet10RetRetRet8Ret11

References

  • Arrows profile at Grand Prix encyclopedia
{{Arrows}}{{Formula One constructors}}

4 : Formula One constructors|Formula One entrants|British auto racing teams|British racecar constructors

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