释义 |
- Current ranking
- Historic rankings 2017 rankings 2016 rankings 2015 rankings 2014 rankings 2013 rankings 2012 rankings 2011 rankings 2010 rankings 2009 rankings 2008 rankings 2007 rankings
- See also
- References
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}This is a list of the richest association football clubs in the world as ranked by Forbes magazine on their worth in U.S. dollars. Current rankingAs of 25 March 2019[1] Rank | Team | Country | Value In millions | Debt as % of value[2] | % change on year | Revenue ($M) |
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1 | Manchester United F.C. | England}} England | 4,123 | 18 | 12 | 737 | 2 | Real Madrid CF | Spain}} Spain | 4,088 | 2 | 14 | 735 | 3 | Barcelona | Spain}} Spain | 4,064 | 1 | 12 | 706 | 4 | FC Bayern Munich | Germany}} Germany | 3,063 | 0 | 13 | 640 | 5 | Manchester City F.C. | England}} England | 2,474 | 0 | 19 | 575 | 6 | Arsenal F.C. | England}} England | 2,238 | 12 | 16 | 531 | 7 | Chelsea F.C. | England}} England | 2,062 | 0 | 12 | 466 | 8 | Liverpool F.C. | England}} England | 1,944 | 5 | 30 | 462 | 9 | Juventus F.C. | Italy}} Italy | 1,472 | 6 | 17 | 442 | 10 | Tottenham Hotspur F.C. | England}} England | 1,237 | 19 | 17 | 387 | 11 | Paris Saint-Germain F.C. | France}} France | 917 | 0 | 16 | 529 | 12 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany}} Germany | 901 | 0 | 12 | 362 | 13 | Atlético Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 848 | 3 | 16 | 297 | 14 | West Ham United F.C. | England}} England | 754 | 8 | 19 | 232 | 15 | FC Schalke 04 | Germany}} Germany | 707 | 11 | 12 | 251 | 16 | A.S. Roma | Italy}} Italy | 618 | 44 | 9 | 191 | 17 | A.C. Milan | Italy}} Italy | 612 | 101 | -24 | 213 | 18 | Inter Milan | Italy}} Italy | 606 | 58 | 13 | 285 | 19 | Leicester City F.C. | England}} England | 500 | 0 | 21 | 295 | 20 | S.S.C. Napoli | Italy}} Italy | 471 | 0 | 24 | 219 |
Historic rankings2017 rankingsAs of 1 June 2017[3] Rank | Team | Country | Value In millions | Debt as % of value[4] | % change on year | Revenue ($M) |
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1 | Manchester United | England}} England | 3,690 | 6 | 11 | 850 | 2 | Barcelona | Spain}} Spain | 3,635 | 6 | 2 | 688 | 3 | Real Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 3,580 | 3 | -2 | 688 | 4 | Bayern Munich | Germany}} Germany | 2,713 | 0 | 1 | 657 | 5 | Manchester City | England}} England | 2,083 | 5 | 8 | 650 | 6 | Arsenal | England}} England | 1,932 | 16 | -4 | 572 | 7 | Chelsea | England}} England | 1,845 | 0 | 11 | 583 | 8 | Liverpool | England}} England | 1,492 | 7 | -4 | 523 | 9 | Juventus | Italy}} Italy | 1,258 | 7 | -3 | 379 | 10 | Tottenham Hotspur | England}} England | 1,058 | 17 | 4 | 377 | 11 | Paris Saint-Germain | France}} France | 841 | 0 | 3 | 578 | 12 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany}} Germany | 808 | 0 | -3 | 315 | 13 | A.C. Milan | Italy}} Italy | 802 | 73 | -3 | 238 | 14 | Atlético Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 732 | 9 | 16 | 234 | 15 | West Ham United | England}} England | 634 | 11 | 17 | 213 | 16 | Schalke 04 | Germany}} Germany | 629 | 7 | -4 | 249 | 17 | Roma | Italy}} Italy | 569 | 3 | -2 | 242 | 18 | Inter Milan | Italy}} Italy | 537 | 37 | -4 | 199 | 19 | Leicester City | England}} England | 413 | 0 | - | 191 | 20 | Napoli | Italy}} Italy | 379 | 0 | -4 | 158 |
2016 rankingsAs of 1 May 2016[5] Rank | Team | Country | Value ($M)[6] | Debt as % of value[4] | % change on year | Revenue ($M) |
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1 | Real Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 3,645 | 3 | 12 | 694 | 2 | Barcelona | Spain}} Spain | 3,549 | 2 | 12 | 675 | 3 | Manchester United | England}} England | 3,317 | 20 | 7 | 625 | 4 | Bayern Munich | Germany}} Germany | 2,678 | 0 | 14 | 570 | 5 | Arsenal | England}} England | 2,017 | 17 | 54 | 524 | 6 | Manchester City | England}} England | 1,921 | 0 | 40 | 558 | 7 | Chelsea | England}} England | 1,661 | 0 | 21 | 505 | 8 | Liverpool | England}} England | 1,548 | 5 | 58 | 471 | 9 | Juventus | Italy}} Italy | 1,299 | 4 | 55 | 390 | 10 | Tottenham Hotspur | England}} England | 1,017 | 2 | 69 | 310 | 11 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany}} Germany | 836 | 0 | 19 | 338 | 12 | A.C. Milan | Italy}} Italy | 825 | 32 | 6 | 240 | 13 | Paris Saint-Germain | France}} France | 814 | 0 | 28 | 578 | 14 | Schalke 04 | Germany}} Germany | 655 | 21 | 15 | 264 | 15 | Atlético Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 633 | 22 | 45 | 225 | 16 | Inter Milan | Italy}} Italy | 559 | 43 | 27 | 198 | 17 | West Ham United | England}} England | 542 | 6 | 76 | 194 | 18 | Roma | Italy}} Italy | 508 | 36 | N/A | 217 | 19 | Napoli | Italy}} Italy | 396 | 0 | 12 | 151 | 20 | Newcastle United | England}} England | 383 | 0 | 10 | 104 |
2015 rankingsAs of 6 May 2015[7] Rank | Team | Country | Value ($M)[6] | Debt as % of value[8] | % change on year | Revenue ($M) |
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1 | Real Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 3,260 | 4 | -5 | 746 | 2 | Barcelona | Spain}} Spain | 3,160 | 3 | -1 | 657 | 3 | Manchester United | England}} England | 3,100 | 20 | 10 | 703 | 4 | Bayern Munich | Germany}} Germany | 2,350 | 0 | 27 | 661 | 5 | Manchester City | England}} England | 1,380 | 0 | 60 | 562 | 6 | Chelsea | England}} England | 1,370 | 0 | 58 | 526 | 7 | Arsenal | England}} England | 1,310 | 30 | -2 | 487 | 8 | Liverpool | England}} England | 982 | 10 | 39 | 415 | 9 | Juventus | Italy}} Italy | 837 | 9 | -2 | 379 | 10 | A.C. Milan | Italy}} Italy | 775 | 44 | -9 | 339 | 11 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany}} Germany | 700 | 6 | 17 | 355 | 12 | Paris Saint-Germain | France}} France | 634 | 0 | 53 | 643 | 13 | Tottenham Hotspur | England}} England | 600 | 9 | 17 | 293 | 14 | Schalke 04 | Germany}} Germany | 572 | 0 | -1 | 290 | 15 | Inter Milan | Italy}} Italy | 439 | 56 | -9 | 222 | 16 | Atlético Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 436 | 53 | 33 | 231 | 17 | Napoli | Italy}} Italy | 353 | 0 | 19 | 224 | 18 | Newcastle United | England}} England | 349 | 0 | N/A | 210 | 19 | West Ham United | England}} England | 309 | 12 | N/A | 186 | 20 | Galatasaray | Turkey}} Turkey | 294 | 17 | -15 | 220 |
2014 rankingsAs of 15 July 2014[9] Rank | Team | Country | Value ($M)[6] | % change on year | Revenue ($M) |
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1 | Real Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 3,440 | 4 | 675 | 2 | Barcelona | Spain}} Spain | 3,200 | 23 | 627 | 3 | Manchester United | England}} England | 2,810 | -11 | 551 | 4 | Bayern Munich | Germany}} Germany | 1,850 | 41 | 561 | 5 | Arsenal | England}} England | 1,331 | 0 | 370 | 6 | Chelsea | England}} England | 868 | -4 | 394 | 7 | Manchester City | England}} England | 863 | 25 | 411 | 8 | A.C. Milan | Italy}} Italy | 856 | -9 | 343 | 9 | Juventus | Italy}} Italy | 850 | 22 | 354 | 10 | Liverpool | England}} England | 704 | 8 | 313 | 11 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany}} Germany | 599 | 31 | 333 | 12 | Schalke 04 | Germany}} Germany | 580 | 16 | 258 | 13 | Tottenham Hotspur | England}} England | 514 | -1 | 224 | 14 | Inter Milan | Italy}} Italy | 483 | 20 | 219 | 15 | Paris Saint-Germain | France}} France | 415 | N/A | 518 | 16 | Galatasaray | Turkey}} Turkey | 347 | N/A | 204 | 17 | Atlético Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 328 | 33 | 156 | 18 | Hamburg | Germany}} Germany | 326 | 9 | 176 | 19 | Roma | Italy}} Italy | 307 | 19 | 162 | 20 | Napoli | Italy}} Italy | 296 | -10 | 156 |
2013 rankingsAs of 17 April 2013[10] Rank | Team | Country | Value ($M)[6] | % change on year | Revenue ($M) |
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1 | Real Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 3,300 | 76 | 650 | 2 | Manchester United | England}} England | 3,165 | 61 | 502 | 3 | Barcelona | Spain}} Spain | 2,600 | 99 | 613 | 4 | Arsenal | England}} England | 1,326 | 3 | 368 | 5 | Bayern Munich | Germany}} Germany | 1,309 | 6 | 468 | 6 | A.C. Milan | Italy}} Italy | 945 | -4 | 326 | 7 | Chelsea | England}} England | 901 | 18 | 409 | 8 | Juventus | Italy}} Italy | 694 | 17 | 248 | 9 | Manchester City | England}} England | 689 | 56 | 362 | 10 | Liverpool | England}} England | 651 | 5 | 296 | 11 | Tottenham Hotspur | England}} England | 520 | -8 | 226 | 12 | Schalke 04 | Germany}} Germany | 498 | -15 | 221 | 13 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany}} Germany | 436 | 11 | 240 | 14 | Inter Milan | Italy}} Italy | 401 | -18 | 236 | 15 | Lyon | France}} France | 368 | -4 | 167 | 16 | Corinthians | Brazil}} Brazil | 358 | - | 119 | 17 | Napoli | Italy}} Italy | 330 | 17 | 188 | 18 | Hamburg | Germany}} Germany | 300 | -15 | 154 | 19 | Marseille | France}} France | 285 | -18 | 167 | 20 | Newcastle United | England}} England | 263 | 9 | 146 |
2012 rankingsAs of 19 April 2012[11] Rank | Team | Country | Value ($M)[6] | % change on year | Revenue ($M) |
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1 | Manchester United | England}} England | 1,965 | 5 | 532 | 2 | Real Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 1,877 | 34 | 695 | 3 | Barcelona | Spain}} Spain | 1,307 | 34 | 653 | 4 | Arsenal | England}} England | 1,292 | 8 | 364 | 5 | Bayern Munich | Germany}} Germany | 1,235 | 12 | 466 | 6 | A.C. Milan | Italy}} Italy | 989 | 18 | 341 | 7 | Chelsea | England}} England | 761 | 16 | 362 | 8 | Liverpool | England}} England | 619 | 12 | 295 | 9 | Juventus | Italy}} Italy | 591 | -6 | 223 | 10 | Schalke 04 | Germany}} Germany | 587 | 56 | 293 | 11 | Tottenham Hotspur | England}} England | 564 | 37 | 262 | 12 | Inter Milan | Italy}} Italy | 490 | 11 | 307 | 13 | Manchester City | England}} England | 443 | 52 | 246 | 14 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany}} Germany | 394 | 52 | 197 | 15 | Lyon | France}} France | 385 | 8 | 193 | 16 | Hamburg | Germany}} Germany | 355 | 4 | 187 | 17 | Roma | Italy}} Italy | 354 | 38 | 208 | 18 | Marseille | France}} France | 349 | 26 | 218 | 19 | Valencia | Spain}} Spain | 288 | - | 186 | 20 | Napoli | Italy}} Italy | 283 | - | 167 |
2011 rankingsAs of 20 April 2011[12] Rank | Team | Country | Value ($M)[6] | % change on year | Revenue ($M) |
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1 | Manchester United | England}} England | 1,864 | 1 | 428 | 2 | Real Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 1,400 | 10 | 537 | 3 | Arsenal | England}} England | 1,200 | 1 | 336 | 4 | Bayern Munich | Germany}} Germany | 1,100 | 6 | 396 | 5 | Barcelona | Spain}} Spain | 975 | -2 | 488 | 6 | A.C. Milan | Italy}} Italy | 838 | 5 | 289 | 7 | Chelsea | England}} England | 658 | 2 | 313 | 8 | Juventus | Italy}} Italy | 628 | -4 | 251 | 9 | Liverpool | England}} England | 552 | -33 | 276 | 10 | Inter Milan | Italy}} Italy | 441 | 7 | 275 | 11 | Tottenham Hotspur | England}} England | 412 | 11 | 179 | 12 | Schalke | Germany}} Germany | 377 | -2 | 171 | 13 | Lyon | France}} France | 358 | 8 | 179 | 14 | Hamburg | Germany}} Germany | 340 | 3 | 179 | 15 | Manchester City | England}} England | 291 | 13 | 153 | 16 | Stuttgart | Germany}} Germany | 281 | 0 | 141 | 17 | Werder Bremen | Germany}} Germany | 279 | 2 | 147 | 18 | Marseille | France}} France | 277 | 6 | 173 | 19 | Atlético Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 275 | 6 | 153 | 20 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany}} Germany | 260 | -1 | 124 |
2010 rankingsAs of April 2010[13][14] Rank | Team | Country | Value ($M)[6] | Debt as % of value[15] | % change on year | Revenue ($M) | Operating income ($m)[16] |
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1 | Manchester United | England}} England | 1,835 | 46 | -2 | 459 | 150 | 2 | Real Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 1,323 | 54 | -2 | 563 | 130 | 3 | Arsenal | England}} England | 1,181 | 41 | -2 | 369 | 102 | 4 | Barcelona | Spain}} Spain | 1,000 | 58 | 4 | 513 | 113 | 5 | Bayern Munich | Germany}} Germany | 990 | 14 | -11 | 406 | 61 | 6 | Liverpool | England}} England | 822 | 47 | -19 | 304 | 37 | 7 | A.C. Milan | Italy}} Italy | 800 | 0 | -19 | 276 | 41 | 8 | Juventus | Italy}} Italy | 656 | 3 | 9 | 285 | 57 | 9 | Chelsea | England}} England | 646 | 8 | -19 | 340 | -73 | 10 | Inter Milan | Italy}} Italy | 413 | 0 | 12 | 276 | -14 | 11 | Schalke | Germany}} Germany | 384 | 50 | -25 | 175 | -7 | 12 | Tottenham Hotspur | England}} England | 372 | 29 | -16 | 186 | 35 | 13 | Lyon | France}} France | 333 | 10 | -21 | 196 | 5 | 14 | Hamburg | Germany}} Germany | 329 | 0 | 0 | 206 | 41 | 15 | Roma | Italy}} Italy | 308 | 0 | -19 | 205 | 25 | 16 | Werder Bremen | Germany}} Germany | 274 | 0 | -6 | 161 | 24 | 17 | Marseille | France}} France | 262 | 0 | 9 | 187 | 19 | 18 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany}} Germany | 261 | 32 | -20 | 145 | 8 | 19 | Manchester City | England}} England | 258 | 0 | -17 | 143 | -56 | 20 | Newcastle United | England}} England | 198 | 8 | -30 | 142 | -49 |
2009 rankingsAs of April 2009[17] Rank | Team | Country | Value ($M)[6] | Debt as % of value[15] | % change on year | Revenue ($M) | Operating income ($m)[16] |
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1 | Manchester United | England}} England | 1,870 | 54 | 4 | 512 | 160 | 2 | Real Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 1,353 | 23 | 5 | 576 | 81 | 3 | Arsenal | England}} England | 1,200 | 107 | 0 | 349 | 80 | 4 | Bayern Munich | Germany}} Germany | 1,110 | 0 | 21 | 465 | 59 | 5 | Liverpool | England}} England | 1,010 | 59 | -4 | 332 | 50 | 6 | A.C. Milan | Italy}} Italy | 990 | 0 | 24 | 330 | 58 | 7 | Barcelona | Spain}} Spain | 960 | 43 | 22 | 487 | 108 | 8 | Chelsea | England}} England | 800 | 92 | 5 | 424 | -13 | 9 | Juventus | Italy}} Italy | 600 | 5 | 18 | 264 | 46 | 10 | Schalke | Germany}} Germany | 510 | 38 | 9 | 234 | 41 | 11 | Tottenham Hotspur | England}} England | 445 | 29 | 12 | 228 | 70 | 12 | Lyon | France}} France | 423 | 18 | 4 | 245 | 94 | 13 | Roma | Italy}} Italy | 381 | 9 | -12 | 276 | 69 | 14 | Inter Milan | Italy}} Italy | 370 | 77 | -8 | 272 | 27 | 15 | Hamburg | Germany}} Germany | 330 | 0 | 13 | 202 | 44 | 16 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany}} Germany | 325 | 33 | 1 | 183 | 9 | 17 | Manchester City | England}} England | 310 | 0 | 62 | 164 | -16 | 18 | Werder Bremen | Germany}} Germany | 292 | 0 | 12 | 177 | 27 | 19 | Newcastle United | England}} England | 285 | 96 | -5 | 198 | -13 | 20 | Stuttgart | Germany}} Germany | 264 | 0 | not reported | 176 | 18 | 21 | Aston Villa | England}} England | 240 | 10 | 26 | 150 | 1 | 21 | Marseille | France}} France | 240 | 0 | 28 | 200 | 20 | 23 | Celtic | Scotland}} Scotland | 218 | 14 | -4 | 145 | 11 | 24 | Everton | England}} England | 207 | 49 | 5 | 151 | 14 | 25 | Rangers | Scotland}} Scotland | 194 | 86 | not reported | 128 | 15 |
2008 rankingsAs of April 2008[18] Rank | Team | Country | Value ($M)[6] | Debt as %of value[15] | % change on year | Revenue ($M) | Operating income($m)[16] |
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1 | Manchester United | England}} England | 1,800 | 60 | 24 | 394 | 111 | 2 | Real Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 1,285 | 27 | 24 | 474 | 112 | 3 | Arsenal | England}} England | 1,200 | 43 | 31 | 329 | 77 | 4 | Liverpool | England}} England | 1,050 | 65 | 131 | 269 | 60 | 5 | Bayern Munich | Germany}} Germany | 917 | 0 | 9 | 302 | 72 | 6 | A.C. Milan | Italy}} Italy | 798 | 0 | -3 | 307 | 54 | 7 | Barcelona | Spain}} Spain | 784 | 27 | 47 | 392 | 92 | 8 | Chelsea | England}} England | 764 | 0 | 42 | 382 | -5 | 9 | Juventus | Italy}} Italy | 510 | 5 | -10 | 196 | 35 | 10 | Schalke | Germany}} Germany | 470 | 48 | 0 | 154 | 36 | 11 | Roma | Italy}} Italy | 434 | 12 | 94 | 213 | 48 | 12 | Tottenham Hotspur | England}} England | 414 | 15 | 70 | 207 | 64 | 13 | Lyon | France}} France | 408 | 7 | 19 | 190 | 15 | 14 | Inter Milan | Italy}} Italy | 403 | 0 | -27 | 207 | 21 | 15 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany}} Germany | 323 | 57 | 63 | 122 | 31 | 16 | Newcastle United | England}} England | 300 | 43 | 16 | 175 | 12 | 17 | Hamburg | Germany}} Germany | 293 | 0 | 32 | 163 | 41 | 18 | Werder Bremen | Germany}} Germany | 262 | 0 | n/a | 131 | 11 | 19 | Valencia | Spain}} Spain | 254 | 159 | 31 | 145 | -45 | 20 | Celtic | Scotland}} Scotland | 227 | 11 | 23 | 151 | 48 | 21 | Everton | England}} England | 197 | 30 | 24 | 103 | -1 | 22 | West Ham United | England}} England | 195 | 23 | 25 | 115 | -22 | 23 | Manchester City | England}} England | 191 | 63 | -8 | 114 | 27 | 24 | Aston Villa | England}} England | 190 | 12 | 36 | 106 | -40 | 25 | Marseille | France}} France | 187 | 0 | 19 | 134 | 13 |
- Manchester United increased from $1.2 billion to $1.8 billion still remaining at top. While Real Madrid remains second due to an increase of $400 million. Arsenal also remain third after an approximate increase of $350 million.
2007 rankingsThis is the list released in March 2007. # | Team | Country | Value ($M)[6] | Debt as %of value[15] | % change on year | Revenue ($M) | Operating income($m)[16] |
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1 | Manchester United | England}} England | 1,453 | 84 | 6 | 310 | 92 | 2 | Real Madrid | Spain}} Spain | 1,036 | 10 | 2 | 000 | 83 | 3 | Arsenal | England}} England | 915 | 53 | 9 | 246 | 20 | 4 | Bayern Munich | Germany}} Germany | 838 | 0 | 9 | 262 | 62 | 5 | A.C. Milan | Italy}} Italy | 824 | 0 | -10 | 305 | 46 | 6 | Juventus | Italy}} Italy | 567 | 17 | -18 | 321 | 45 | 7 | Inter Milan | Italy}} Italy | 555 | n/a | 10 | 264 | 26 | 8 | Chelsea | England}} England | 537 | 28 | 6 | 283 | -37 | 9 | Barcelona | Spain}} Spain | 535 | 12 | 22 | 331 | 12 | 10 | Schalke | Germany}} Germany | 471 | 53 | 45 | 157 | 37 | 11 | Liverpool | England}} England | 454 | 18 | 28 | 225 | 37 | 12 | Lyon | France}} France | 343 | n/a | 65 | 163 | 10 | 13 | Newcastle United | England}} England | 260 | 46 | -14 | 159 | 11 | 14 | Tottenham Hotspur | England}} England | 243 | 0 | 27 | 137 | 9 | 15 | Roma | Italy}} Italy | 224 | 0 | -15 | 162 | 53 | 16 | Hamburg | Germany}} Germany | 221 | n/a | n/a | 130 | 31 | 17 | Manchester City | England}} England | 208 | 83 | -6 | 114 | 9 | 18 | Borussia Dortmund | Germany}} Germany | 199 | 126 | 61 | 114 | 1 | 19 | Ajax | Netherlands}} Netherlands | 196 | 0 | 13 | 95 | 9 | 20 | Celtic | Scotland}} Scotland | 185 | 14 | 18 | 106 | -8 | 21 | Everton | England}} England | 165 | 32 | 34 | 107 | -15 | 22 | Marseille | France}} France | 157 | n/a | n/a | 105 | 6 | 23 | West Ham United | England}} England | 156 | 27 | n/a | 111 | 6 | 24 | Rangers | Scotland}} Scotland | 147 | 7 | 32 | 113 | 12 | 25 | Aston Villa | England}} England | 140 | 16 | 16 | 91 | -21 |
See also- Deloitte Football Money League
- Forbes{{'}} list of the most valuable sports teams
- List of the most valuable football clubs in the Americas
- List of professional sports leagues by revenue
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/soccer-valuations/list/#tab:overall|title=The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams|last=Ozanian|first=Mike|work=Forbes|access-date=2019-03-25}} 2. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/soccer-valuations/list/|title = The Business Of Soccer|date = |accessdate = 12 June 2018|website = Forbes|publisher = |last = |first = }} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2017/06/06/the-worlds-most-valuable-soccer-teams-2017/#526668bf77ea|title=The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams 2017|last=Ozanian|first=Mike|work=Forbes|access-date=2017-07-09}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/soccer-valuations/|title = The business of Soccer|date = |accessdate = 23 May 2015|website = Forbes|publisher = |last = |first = }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/nickdesantis/2016/05/11/the-20-most-valuable-soccer-teams-of-2016-visualized/|title=The 20 Most Valuable Soccer Teams Of 2016, Visualized|author=Nick DeSantis|date=11 May 2016|work=Forbes}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Estimated by Forbes based on past transactions, market value, debt, and stadium. 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2015/05/06/real-madrid-tops-ranking-of-the-worlds-most-valuable-soccer-teams/ | title=Real Madrid Tops Ranking Of The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams |author=Mike Ozanian |date=6 May 2015 |work=Forbes |publisher=Forbes, Inc. |accessdate=6 May 2015}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/soccer-valuations/|title = The business of Soccer|date = |accessdate = 23 May 2015|website = Forbes|publisher = |last = |first = }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2014/05/07/the-worlds-most-valuable-soccer-teams-3/ | title=The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams |author=Mike Ozanian |date=7 May 2014 |work=Forbes |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=8 May 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2013/04/17/soccers-most-valuable-teams-real-madrid-dethrones-manchester-united-from-top-spot-at-3-3-billion/| title= Soccer's Most Valuable Teams: At $3.3 Billion, Real Madrid Knocks Manchester United From Top Spot |author= Mike Ozanian|date= 2 March 2014|work= Forbes |publisher= Forbes |accessdate=2 March 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.com/soccer-valuations/list/| title= The World’s Most Valuable Soccer Teams|author= Dan Bigman|date= 19 April 2012|work= Forbes |publisher= Forbes |accessdate=20 April 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.com/2011/04/20/worlds-most-valuable-soccer-teams_slide.html|title= The World’s Most Valuable Soccer Teams|author= Dan Bigman|date= 20 April 2011|work= Forbes |publisher= Forbes |accessdate=29 May 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/2010/04/21/soccer-value-teams-business-sports-soccer-10-intro.html |title=The Business Of Soccer |publisher=Forbes.com |date=21 April 2010 |accessdate=4 May 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/34/soccer-10_Soccer-Team-Valuations_Rank.html |title=2010 Soccer Team Valuations |publisher=Forbes.com |date=30 June 2009 |accessdate=4 May 2013}} 15. ^1 2 3 Includes stadium debt 16. ^1 2 3 Revenue before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/34/soccer-values-09_Soccer-Team-Valuations_Rank.html |title=2009 Soccer Team Valuations |publisher=Forbes.com |date= |accessdate=4 May 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/34/biz_soccer08_Soccer-Team-Valuations_Rank.html |title=2008 Soccer Team Valuations |publisher=Forbes.com |date=30 June 2007 |accessdate=4 May 2013}}
{{Forbes Magazine Lists}} 3 : Lists of association football clubs|Association football rankings|Forbes lists |