| 词条 | Foreign aid to Indonesia |
| 释义 |
}}{{Politics of Indonesia}} US$43 billion in International Monetary Fund (IMF) aid in 2004 was sent as foreign aid to Indonesia, and this assistance has traditionally been an important part of the central government’s budget. From 1967 to 1991, most aid was coordinated through the Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia (IGGI) founded and chaired by the Netherlands; since 1992, without the Netherlands, the organization has been known as the Consultative Group on Indonesia (CGI). Although Indonesia terminated its IMF aid program in December 2003, it still receives bilateral aid through the CGI, which pledged US$2.8 billion in grants and loans for 2004. Japan and the Asian Development Bank also have been key donors. Multilateral aid2004 Indian Ocean earthquake{{Main article|Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Indonesia}}The humanitarian response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake resulted in aid being given to Indonesia from many countries. Bilateral aidChina{{Main article|China–Indonesia relations#Trade and investment}}Being the second-largest donor of foreign aid to Indonesia after Singapore, China has also financed and developed multiple infrastructure projects in the country to create more growth in its economy, particularly in the utility, transportation, industry and tourism, with surging inflows of aid in recent years.[1] Australia{{Main article|Australia–Indonesia relations#Australian aid to Indonesia}}Indonesia is the largest recipient of Australian aid, and Australia is the fourth-largest donor of foreign aid to Indonesia. Australian development aid to Indonesia traces back to 1953 with Indonesia's participation in the Colombo Plan, in addition to projects such as the Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network, a project intended to address deficiencies in Indonesia's civil aviation system. Japan{{Main article|Indonesia–Japan relations#Japanese development aid}}Japan is one of the largest donors of development aid to Indonesia; this development aid is facilitated through the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Among ASEAN countries, Indonesia is the Japan's largest recipient of aid. United States{{Main article|Indonesia–United States relations}}USAID is a long-term partner in helping Indonesia tackle development challenges. In 2014, total aid for Indonesia from the United States amounted to $196,651,740, of which $149,639,762 was spearheaded by USAID.[2] Majority of the aid was allocated towards governance, health and education.Election SupportBetween May 2007 and October 2009, USAID contracted the International Foundation for Electoral Systems to implement a $2.45 million contract to support the National General Election Commission.[3] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/International-Relations/China-becomes-Indonesia-s-No.-2-investor-with-infrastructure-drive}} {{Asia in topic|Foreign aid to}}{{loc}}{{Indonesia-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://explorer.usaid.gov/country-detail.html#Indonesia|title=Country Detail|website=explorer.usaid.gov|access-date=2016-10-10}} 3. ^{{cite web| title = Targeted Election Management Assistance| publisher = USAID| url = http://indonesia.usaid.gov/en/Activity.263.aspx| accessdate=December 6, 2009 | date=20 November 2009}} 4 : Economy of Indonesia|Foreign aid by country|Foreign relations of Indonesia|Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia |
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