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词条 Foreign relations of Niue
释义

  1. Diplomatic relations

     Oceania  Europe  Asia  Americas 

  2. International organization participation

  3. Participation in international treaties and conventions

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

Niue maintains diplomatic relations with various other countries and multilateral organizations.

Niue is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean in a state of free association with New Zealand. The Queen in right of New Zealand is the head of state of Niue - as such Niue is part of the Realm of New Zealand.

The Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs records that in 1988 "New Zealand stated ... that its future participation in international agreements would no longer extend to ... Niue".[1] Niue was granted membership of UNESCO in 1993 and the World Health Organization in 1994. Also in 1994, the United Nations Secretariat "recognized the full treaty-making capacity ... of Niue".[1]

New Zealand retains a constitutional link with Niue in relation to citizenship, with people from Niue being citizens of New Zealand.[2]

Niue conducts bilateral relations with other countries and interacts with the international community as an independent state.[3]

Despite self-rule, New Zealand manages its defence and foreign affairs on Niue's request. Like the Cook Islands, however, Niue has begun to establish formal diplomatic relations with sovereign states. {{Numrel|Niue|asof=S|link=N|alt2= | |other states maintain diplomatic relations|O=Y}} with Niue. China's ambassador to New Zealand, Zhang Limin, is accredited to Niue, and became the first Chinese ambassador to present his credentials there in October 2008.[4]

Diplomatic relations

The following countries have established formal diplomatic relations with Niue.{{#tag:ref|Currently the Philippines is studying Niue´s proposal to establish diplomatic relations.[5]|group="note"}}

Oceania

  • {{Flag|Australia}} (27 February 2013)[6]
  • {{Flag|Cook Islands}} (2013)[7]
  • {{Flag|Fiji}} (November 2015 or before)[8][9]
  • {{Flag|Nauru}} (9 January 2004 or before)[10]
  • {{Flag|New Zealand}} (2 August 1993)
  • {{Flag|Papua New Guinea}} (1994 or 9 December 2014)[11][12]
  • {{Flag|Samoa}} (June 2014 or before)[13]

Europe

  • {{Flag|European Union}} (23 January 2001)
  • {{Flag|France}} (15 January 2012 or before)[14][15][16]
  • {{Flag|Italy}} (12 September 2015)[17]
  • {{Flag|Kosovo}} (23 June 2015)[18]
  • {{Flag|Turkey}} (7 June 2014)[19]

Asia

  • {{Flag|China}} (12 December 2007);[20][21] see China–Niue relations
  • {{Flag|India}} (30 August 2012);[22] see India–Niue relations
  • {{Flag|Israel}} (24 May 2011 or before)[23][24][25]
  • {{Flag|Japan}} (4 August 2015)[26]{{#tag:ref|Japan recognized Niue on 15 May 2015.[27][28] |group="note"}}
  • {{Flag|Malaysia}} (30 January 1996)
  • {{Flag|Singapore}} (6 August 2012)[29]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}} (27 August 2013)[30]

Americas

  • {{Flag|Brazil}} (2 September 2016)[31]
  • {{Flag|Cuba}} (5 September 2014)[32]

International organization participation

{{Expand list|date=February 2011}}
  • ACP, AOSIS, ESCAP (associate), FAO, IFAD, OPCW, Pacific Islands Forum, Sparteca, SPC, UNESCO, WHO, WMO
  • In November 2011, Niue was one of the eight founding members of Polynesian Leaders Group, a regional grouping intended to cooperate on a variety of issues including culture and language, education, responses to climate change, and trade and investment.[33][34][35]

Participation in international treaties and conventions

  • Biodiversity Convention and its Cartagena Protocol, Cotonou Agreement, POPs Project, UNCCD, UNCLOS, UNFCCC and its Kyoto protocol

See also

  • List of diplomatic missions of Niue
  • List of diplomatic missions in Niue
  • Foreign relations of the Cook Islands
  • Foreign relations of New Zealand
  • Politics of Niue

Notes

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://legal.un.org/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf#xml=http://legal.un.org/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&DocId=1206&Index=D%3a%5csites%5clegal%5crepertory%5cdtSearch%5cIndexes%5cEnglish%2dAnglais%2dIngles%2dRepertory&HitCount=20&hits=1049+104a+105c+105d+107f+1080+1085+1086+10a6+10a7+10bc+10bd+1103+1104+110a+110b+1134+1135+1158+1159+&.pdf |title=Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs Supplement No. 8 |publisher=United Nations |page=10 |accessdate=2015-01-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019223055/http://legal.un.org/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf#xml=http://legal.un.org/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&DocId=1206&Index=D%3a%5csites%5clegal%5crepertory%5cdtSearch%5cIndexes%5cEnglish%2dAnglais%2dIngles%2dRepertory&HitCount=20&hits=1049+104a+105c+105d+107f+1080+1085+1086+10a6+10a7+10bc+10bd+1103+1104+110a+110b+1134+1135+1158+1159+&.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-19 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cookislands.de/index.php?did=cookisstatus.pdf |title=The Cook Islands’ unique constitutional and international status |page=9 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104114636/http://www.cookislands.de/index.php?did=cookisstatus.pdf |archivedate=January 4, 2012 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfai.gov.ck/attachments/068_WELLINGTON-1129712-v1-CookIslands%20%20Constitutional%20Status%20and%20International%20Personality%20%20informationpaper.pdf |title=Cook Islands: Constitutional status and international personality |publisher=Cook Islands Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration |page=2 |accessdate=2015-01-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000423/http://www.mfai.gov.ck/attachments/068_WELLINGTON-1129712-v1-CookIslands%20%20Constitutional%20Status%20and%20International%20Personality%20%20informationpaper.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-10/18/content_10215471.htm |title=China's first ambassador to Niue presents credential to Niue PM |agency=Xinhua News Agency |date=2008-10-18 |accessdate=2014-08-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131116105311/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-10/18/content_10215471.htm |archivedate=2013-11-16 |df= }}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.forumsec.org/resources/uploads/attachments/documents/Philippines_PFD%20Report%2020151.pdf |publisher=Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat|title=Post-forum Report|quote=The Philippines is studying Niue´s proposal to establish formal diplomatic relations. |author=Permanent Mission of the Philippines to the UN |date=2015-07-02|accessdate=2017-11-11}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/niue/niue_brief.html |title=Niue country brief| publisher=Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade| year=2014 |accessdate=2015-01-26}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mfai.gov.ck/index.php/foreign-affairs/pacific/67-pacific-relations.html |title=Pacific Relations |publisher=Cook Islands Government |date= |accessdate=2014-08-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706222033/http://www.mfai.gov.ck/index.php/foreign-affairs/pacific/67-pacific-relations.html |archivedate=2014-07-06 |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pina.com.fj/?p=pacnews&m=read&o=1734056049563bdbca55aa29d69852 |title=Fijian community in Niue host Fijian delegates attending Pacific Community Conference | publisher=Pacific Islands News Association | date=2015-11-05 |accessdate=2016-01-30 |quote=Cabinet has approved Fiji’s Roving Ambassador Litia Mawi as Ambassador to Niue and we look forward to her presenting her credentials to Cabinet.}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/head-quarters/roving-ambassador |title=Roving Ambassador | publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Fiji | date= |accessdate=2016-01-30 |quote=Roving Ambassador/High Commissioner...Accredited to...Niue}}
10. ^{{Cite web|title=NAURU, Foreign Affairs, Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |publisher=Permanent Mission to the UN of Republic of Nauru |date=2004-01-09 |accessdate=2015-05-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archivedate=October 4, 2014 }}
11. ^{{cite news|url = http://www.pm.gov.pg/images/SP-Nuie_Premier-141209F.pdf|title = At the Welcoming Dinner for the Official Visit by Hon. Toke Tufukia Talagi Premier of Niue|publisher = Government of Papua New Guinea|date = |accessdate = |deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150520145250/http://www.pm.gov.pg/images/SP-Nuie_Premier-141209F.pdf|archivedate = 2015-05-20|df = }} "...formal relationship started in 1994."
12. ^{{cite news |url = http://www.pina.com.fj/?p=pacnews&m=read&o=9338244115499f3c0f34f8df0b4d92|title = Niue establish diplomatic relations with PNG|publisher = Pacific Islands News Association |date = 2014-12-23 |accessdate = 2015-10-03}} "...Papua New Guinea... signed the agreement with Niue... on 09 December 2014..."
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.gov.nu/wb/media/Premier%20Talagi%20Press%20Releases/Diplomatic%20relations%20with%20Turkey%20Press%20Release%20%2328.pdf|title=Niue signs Diplomatic relations with Turkey|publisher=Government of Niue|date=2004-06-10|accessdate=2014-08-02}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}"The Memorandum..., increases Niues foreign relationship with international countries that include, ..., Samoa, ... and Singapore."
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-nz.org/-Autres-pays-d-accreditation- |title=Autres pays d’accréditation |date= |accessdate=2015-06-26 |language=French |publisher=Embassy of France in Wellington |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421184129/http://www.ambafrance-nz.org/-Autres-pays-d-accreditation- |archivedate=2015-04-21 }}
15. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ambafrance-nz.org/-Countries-Accredited-to-Embassy- | title = Accredited Countries | publisher = Embassy of France in Wellington | date = | accessdate = 2015-01-04 }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ambafrance-nz.org/H-E-Florence-Jeanblanc-Risler-to |title=H.E. Mrs Jeanblanc-Risler presents credentials in Samoa |publisher=Embassy of France in Wellington |date=2015-11-15 |accessdate=2016-01-30 |quote=Ambassador of France in New Zealand, Mrs Jeanblanc-Risler is also accredited to Cook Islands, Niue and Samoa.}}
17. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.niuegov-premiersoffice.com/uploads/3/1/8/2/31826071/niue_establish_diplomatic_relations_with_italy.pdf | title = Niue Establish Diplomatic Relations with Italy | publisher = Government of Niue | date = 2015-09-21 | accessdate = 2015-10-03 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150929004016/http://www.niuegov-premiersoffice.com/uploads/3/1/8/2/31826071/niue_establish_diplomatic_relations_with_italy.pdf | archivedate = 2015-09-29 | df = }}
18. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,2671#.VY1hmsIw86Y | title = Niue recognizes Kosovo’s independence | publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo | date = 2015-06-24| accessdate = 2015-06-26 }}
19. ^{{cite news | title = Foreign Minister Davutoğlu "In the last six years, we have taken significant steps to strengthen our relations with Pacific Island States" | url = http://www.mfa.gov.tr/foreign-minister-davutoglu-in-the-last-six-years-we-have-taken-significant.en.mfa | publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey | date = | accessdate = 2014-06-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140615041055/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/foreign-minister-davutoglu-in-the-last-six-years-we-have-taken-significant.en.mfa | archive-date = 2014-06-15 | dead-url = yes | df = }}"Joint Declaration concerning the establishment of diplomatic relations between Turkey and Niue, ...were signed."
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/12/content_7236556.htm |title=China, Niue establish diplomatic ties| agency=Xinhua News Agency| date=2007-12-12 |accessdate=2014-08-03}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/12/content_7236560.htm|title=Full text of joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Niue|agency=Xinhua News Agency|date=2007-12-12|accessdate=2014-08-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212547/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-12/12/content_7236560.htm|archivedate=2016-03-03|df=}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/20452/India+establishes+Diplomatic+Relations+with+Niue|title=India establishes Diplomatic Relations with Niue|publisher=Ministry of External Affairs of India|date=2012-09-04|accessdate=2012-12-19}}
23. ^{{Cite web |url = http://www.mfai.gov.ck/index.php/news/19-general/160-israeli-ambassador-visits-the-cook-islands.html |title = Israeli Ambassador visits the Cook Islands |date = 2011-05-24 |accessdate = 2015-06-26 |publisher = Cook Islands Government |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/61m4JdETt?url=http://www.mfai.gov.ck/index.php/news/19-general/160-israeli-ambassador-visits-the-cook-islands.html |archivedate = 2011-09-17 |df = }}"Ambassador Tzur is based in Wellington and is concurrently accredited to New Zealand, Niue and Samoa."
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/Pages/Israel-s%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20Abroad.aspx#note|title=Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations|publisher=Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs|date=|accessdate=2014-07-28|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420071334/http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/Pages/Israel-s%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20Abroad.aspx#note|archivedate=2016-04-20|df=}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mic.gov.to/state-visits/4237-israeli-ambassador-to-tonga-he-shemi-tzur-visited-tonga |title=Israeli Ambassador to Tonga HE Shemi Tzur visited Tonga |publisher=Ministry of Information and Communications of Tonga|date=2013-02-04 |accessdate=2014-07-28}}"Israeli Ambassador... is also accredited to... Niue."
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.niuegov-premiersoffice.com/uploads/3/1/8/2/31826071/niue_establish_diplomatic_relations_with_japan_pr23.pdf |title=Niue Establish Diplomatic Relations with Japan |publisher=Government of Niue |date=2015-08-10 |accessdate=2015-08-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928073927/http://www.niuegov-premiersoffice.com/uploads/3/1/8/2/31826071/niue_establish_diplomatic_relations_with_japan_pr23.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-28 |df= }}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/05/15/national/politics-diplomacy/japan-recognizes-niue-state-bid-acquire-friends-pacific/#.VVq-EvlViko |title=Japan recognizes Niue as state in bid to acquire friends in Pacific |publisher=The Japan Times |date=2015-05-15 |accessdate=2015-10-03 }}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/japan-recognises-niue-as-a-country-with-1-611-inhabitants/article1-1347549.aspx |title=Japan recognises Niue as a country with 1,611 inhabitants |publisher=hindustantimes |date=2015-05-15 |accessdate=2015-10-03 }}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/countries_and_region/oceania/the_pacific_islands.printable.html?status=1|title=The Pacific Islands|publisher=Ministry of External Affairs of Singapore|date=|accessdate=2014-07-27|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727041138/http://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/countries_and_region/oceania/the_pacific_islands.printable.html?status=1|archivedate=2014-07-27|df=}}"Singapore established bilateral relations with Niue and Cook Islands on 6 August 2012"
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.go.th/main/en/media-center/14/38301-Establishment-of-Diplomatic-Relations-between-Thai.html |title=Press Releases : Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Thailand and Niue |publisher=Ministry of External Affairs of Thailand|date=2013-08-27|accessdate=2014-07-27}}
31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Embaixadawellington/photos/a.563867063636251.1073741828.563443683678589/1213262368696714/|title=2 September 2016 - Signing of the Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Brazil and Niue|last=|first=|date=|website=www.facebook.com|publisher=|access-date=2016-11-18}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cuba-l.com/cuba-and-niue-establish-diplomatic-relations/ |title=Cuba and Niue establish diplomatic relations |publisher=Cuba-L Direct |date=2014-09-05 |accessdate=2014-09-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907095832/http://www.cuba-l.com/cuba-and-niue-establish-diplomatic-relations/ |archivedate=2014-09-07 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite news|url=http://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2011/09/nz-may-be-invited-to-join-proposed-polynesian-triangle-ginger-group/ |title=NZ may be invited to join proposed ′Polynesian Triangle′ ginger group |newspaper=Pacific Scoop|date=2011-09-19|accessdate=2014-08-02}}
34. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=64516 |title=New Polynesian Leaders Group formed in Samoa, |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |date=2011-11-19|accessdate=2014-08-02}}
35. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.samoanews.com/viewstory.php?storyid=32376 |title=American Samoa joins Polynesian Leaders Group, MOU signed |newspaper=Samoa News|date=2011-11-19|accessdate= }}{{Dead link|date=August 2014}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

External links

  • Government of Niue
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20121112082238/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:QuqXCNyaKuUJ:www.niue.de/files/niue_diplomatic_corps.pdf+European+Commission+delegation+accreditations+to+Niue&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESghkoxCpJiuKuZhzaWjpEdhIl4mhwKnAZL6JiFHjjKfbQrMEt8fegnaM74lBvhyObGp9M5IPlahpbM2WpPU8WfGifJLfsTsJm2tVo38htfYGplBnfIP_ZwR-5hGF3I8w468XeIu&sig=AHIEtbQPrn6f50-E4Oerlsx2WJJTlQQj-w Niue Diplomatic and Consular Corps 2005]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20160121015618/http://www.niue.de/index.php?did=niueabstracts.pdf Niue Abstracts Part 1 A (General Information)]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20160121002715/http://www.niue.de/index.php?did=niue_representatives_overseas_historical_list.pdf Niue representatives overseas historical list]
{{Foreign relations of Niue}}{{Foreign relations of Oceania}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Niue}}

1 : Foreign relations of Niue
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