| 释义 |
- Bilateral relations Diplomatic relations Official relations No diplomatic relations
- Intergovernmental organizations
- See also
- References
The Sovereign Military Order of Malta is a sovereign entity maintaining diplomatic relations with 107 sovereign states, the European Union, the Holy See, and the State of Palestine. Additionally, it has observer status or representation at multiple intergovernmental organisations.[1][2] The Order exchanges ambassadors with the European Union and the State of Palestine, and has non-diplomatic official relations with five more states: France, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg and Canada.[1][2] At least five other states maintain no relations with and do not recognize the passports of the Order: Netherlands, Finland, Sweden, Iceland, Greece.[3][4] Other countries with which the Order currently has no established relations: - Europe: Andorra, Denmark, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Estonia
- Middle East: Syria, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
- Africa: Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Djibouti, Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho
- Asia: People's Republic of China, Republic of China (Taiwan), North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Mongolia (accepts its stamps),[5] Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan
- Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Cook Islands, Niue, Tuvalu, Palau, Fiji, Vanuatu, Tonga, Samoa
- The Americas: United States, Mexico, Jamaica, Barbados, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Dominica, Trinidad and Tobago, Ecuador
Bilateral relations Diplomatic relations | Name | Diplomatic relations established[6] | Region | Notes |
|---|
| Afghanistan}} | format=dmy|2000 | } | Asia | | Albania}} | format=dmy|1994 | } | Europe | | Angola}} | format=dmy|2005|12|13}} | Africa | | Antigua and Barbuda}} | format=dmy|2009|10|10}} | Americas | | Argentina}} | format=dmy|1949 | } | Americas | | Armenia}} | format=dmy|1998 | } | Europe | | Austria}} | format=dmy|1957 | } | Europe | | Bahamas}} | format=dmy|2008|11|11}} | Americas | | Belarus}} | format=dmy|1996 | } | Europe | | Belize}} | format=dmy|2000 | } | Americas | | Benin}} | format=dmy|1972 | } | Africa | | Bolivia}} | format=dmy|1962 | } | Americas | | Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | format=dmy|1997 | } | Europe | | Brazil}} | format=dmy|1952 | } | Americas | | Bulgaria}} | format=dmy|1994 | } | Europe | | Burkina Faso}} | format=dmy|1973 | } | Africa | | Cambodia}} | format=dmy|1993 | } | Asia | | Cameroon}} | format=dmy|1961 | } | Africa | | Cape Verde}} | format=dmy|1996 | } | Africa | | Central African Republic}} | format=dmy|1981 | } | Africa | | Chad}} | format=dmy|1989 | } | Africa | | Chile}} | format=dmy|1956 | } | Americas | | Colombia}} | format=dmy|1957 | } | Americas | | Comoros}} | format=dmy|1981 | } | Africa | | Congo}} | format=dmy|1992 | } | Africa | | Democratic Republic of Congo}} | format=dmy|1984 | } | Africa | | Costa Rica}} | format=dmy|1958 | } | Americas | | Ivory Coast}} | format=dmy|1972 | } | Africa | | Croatia}} | format=dmy|1992|12|22}}[7] | Europe | | Cuba}} | format=dmy|1960 | } | Americas | | Cyprus}} | format=dmy|2012|06|06}}[8] | Europe | | Czech Republic}} | format=dmy|1990 | } | Europe | | Dominican Republic}} | format=dmy|1957 | } | Americas | | Timor-Leste}} | format=dmy|2006|09|18}} | Oceania | | Egypt}} | format=dmy|1980 | } | Africa | | El Salvador}} | format=dmy|1951 | } | Americas | | Equatorial Guinea}} | format=dmy|1996 | } | Africa | | Eritrea}} | format=dmy|1999 | } | Africa | | Ethiopia}} | format=dmy|1970 | } | Africa | | European Union}} | format=dmy|1987 | } | Europe | Ambassador level relations.[2] | | Gabon}} | format=dmy|1963 | } | Africa | | Georgia}} | format=dmy|1998 | } | Europe | | Germany}} | format=dmy|2017 | } | Europe | [9] | | Grenada}} | format=dmy|2015|11|06}} | Americas | [10] | | Guatemala}} | format=dmy|1959 | } | Americas | | Guinea}} | format=dmy|1986 | } | Africa | | Guinea-Bissau}} | format=dmy|1997 | } | Africa | | Guyana}} | format=dmy|1999 | } | Americas | | Haiti}} | format=dmy|1947 | } | Americas | | Holy See}} | format=dmy|1930 | } | Europe | [6]—{{when>date=August 2012}}. | | Honduras}} | format=dmy|1959 | } | Americas | | Hungary}} | format=dmy|1990 | } | Europe | [6]—{{when>date=August 2012}}. | | Italy}} | format=dmy|1956 | } | Europe | [6]—{{when>date=August 2012}} and from 1935[6]—{{when|date=August 2012}}. | | Jordan}} | format=dmy|2003|06|29}} | Asia | | Kazakhstan}} | format=dmy|1998 | } | Asia | | Kenya}} | format=dmy|2007|09|14}} | Africa | | Kiribati}} | format=dmy|2002 | } | Oceania | | Latvia}} | format=dmy|1995 | } | Europe | | Lebanon}} | format=dmy|1954 | } | Asia | | Liberia}} | format=dmy|1959 | } | Africa | | Liechtenstein}} | format=dmy|1994 | } | Europe | | Lithuania}} | format=dmy|1997 | } | Europe | | Madagascar}} | format=dmy|1990 | } | Africa | | Mali}} | format=dmy|1986 | } | Africa | | Malta}} | format=dmy|1966 | } | Europe | | Marshall Islands}} | format=dmy|2002 | } | Oceania | | Mauritania}} | format=dmy|1977 | } | Africa | | Mauritius}} | format=dmy|1977 | } | Africa | | Micronesia}} | format=dmy|1997|11|12}}[11] | Oceania | | Moldova}} | format=dmy|2000 | } | Europe | | Monaco}} | format=dmy|1957 | } | Europe | date=June 2016}} relations with Monaco were maintained through a diplomatic special mission,[12] but afterwards they were regularized.[1] | | Montenegro}} | format=dmy|2006|09|05}} | Europe | | Morocco}} | format=dmy|1986 | } | Africa | | Mozambique}} | format=dmy|1997 | } | Africa | | Namibia}} | format=dmy|2009 | } | Africa | | Nauru}} | format=dmy|2018 | } | Oceania | | Nicaragua}} | format=dmy|1953 | } | Americas | | Niger}} | format=dmy|1970 | } | Africa | | North Macedonia}} | format=dmy|1996 | } | Europe | | Palestine}} | format=dmy|2011|09|}} | Asia | Ambassador level relations.[1] | | Panama}} | format=dmy|1948 | } | Americas | | Paraguay}} | format=dmy|1952 | } | Americas | | Peru}} | format=dmy|1954 | } | Americas | | Philippines}} | format=dmy|1965 | } | Asia | | Poland}} | format=dmy|1990|07|09}}[13] | Europe | | Portugal}} | format=dmy|1951 | } | Europe | | Romania}} | format=dmy|1992 | } | Europe | | Russia}} | format=dmy|1992|08|07}}[14] | Europe | Relations with the Russian Federation are maintained through a diplomatic special mission.[1] | | Saint Lucia}} | format=dmy|1999 | } | Americas | | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} | format=dmy|1997 | } | Americas | | San Marino}} | format=dmy|1969 | } | Europe | | Sao Tome and Principe}} | format=dmy|1997 | } | Africa | | Senegal}} | format=dmy|1965 | } | Africa | | Serbia}} | format=dmy|2001 | } | Europe | | Seychelles}} | format=dmy|1992 | } | Africa | | Sierra Leone}} | format=dmy|2008 | } | Africa | | Slovakia}} | format=dmy|1990 | } | Europe | | Slovenia}} | format=dmy|1992 | } | Europe | | Somalia}} | format=dmy|1961 | } | Africa | | Spain}} | format=dmy|1937 | } | Europe | | Sudan}} | format=dmy|1993 | } | Africa | | South Sudan}} | format=dmy|2014|11|12}} | Africa | [15] | | Suriname}} | format=dmy|1999 | } | Americas | | Tajikistan}} | format=dmy|2001 | } | Asia | | Thailand}} | format=dmy|1984 | } | Asia | | Togo}} | format=dmy|1973 | } | Africa | | Turkmenistan}} | format=dmy|2007|10|30}} | Asia | | Ukraine}} | format=dmy|2008|02|09}} | Europe | | Uruguay}} | format=dmy|1965 | } | Americas | | Venezuela}} | format=dmy|1970 | } | Americas |
Official relations| Name | Official relations established | Region | Notes |
|---|
| Belgium}} | format=dmy|1960 | } | Europe | | Canada}} | format=dmy|2008|06|04}} | Americas | | France}} | format=dmy|1982 | } | Europe | [6]—{{when>date=August 2012}}. France does not recognise the SMOM as a subject of international law.[16] | | Luxembourg}} | format=dmy|1995 | } | Europe | | Switzerland}} | format=dmy|1960 | } | Europe |
No diplomatic relations| Name | Relations | Region | Notes |
|---|
| Ecuador}} | format=dmy|1954 | [6]—{{dts>format=dmy|2012|05|}}[1][6] | Americas | [17]{{clarify>date=October 2012}} |
Intergovernmental organizationsThe Order of Malta has observer status at the following organizations:[2] | Organization | observer since | Notes |
|---|
| United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization | format=dmy|1962 | }[6] | | Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations | format=dmy|1983 | }[6] | | International Atomic Energy Agency | format=dmy|1983 | }[6] | | United Nations General Assembly | format=dmy|1994|08|24}}[6] | | International Fund for Agricultural Development | | United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific | | United Nations Environment Programme | | United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights | | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | | United Nations Industrial Development Organization | | World Food Programme | | World Health Organization |
The Order of Malta has delegations or representations to the following organizations:[2] | Organization | participates since | Notes |
|---|
| Council of Europe | format=dmy|1975 | }[6] | | International Institute for the Unification of Private Law | format=dmy|1984 | }[6] | | Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Preparatory Commission | | Inter-American Development Bank | | International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property | | International Committee of Military Medicine | | International Committee of the Red Cross | | International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies | | International Institute of Humanitarian Law | | International Organization for Migration | | Latin Union |
See also- List of diplomatic missions of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
- List of diplomatic missions to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
- List of Permanent Observers of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta to the United Nations
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://www.orderofmalta.int/diplomatic-activities/bilateral-relations/ |title=Bilateral relations |author=Sovereign Order of Malta |publisher= |accessdate=20 February 2018 |df= }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.orderofmalta.int/diplomatic-activities/multilateral-relations/|title=Multilateral relations|author=Sovereign Order of Malta|publisher=|accessdate=20 February 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.orderofmalta.int/diplomatic-activities/bilateral-relations|title=SMOM Bilateral relations with countries |publisher=Orderofmalta.int |date= |accessdate=2018-02-21 }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.udiregelverk.no/~/media/Images/Rettskilder/Visa%20Code/Visa%20Code%20vedlegg%2010%20a.ashx |title=Council of the European Union - Schengen Visa Working Party - Table of travel documents |date= |accessdate=2011-11-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114115244/http://www.udiregelverk.no/~/media/Images/Rettskilder/Visa%20Code/Visa%20Code%20vedlegg%2010%20a.ashx |archivedate=2012-01-14 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.orderofmalta.int/catalogue/stamps/35675/associate-countries/?lang=en |title=Associate Countries |website=Orderofmalta.int |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/SMOM_relations.doc |format=DOC |title=Diplomatic Relation of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta |website=Worldstatesmen.org |accessdate=2017-01-11}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.hr/MVP.asp?pcpid%3D1177 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-12-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813073120/http://www.mfa.hr/MVP.asp?pcpid=1177 |archivedate=2010-08-13 |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.orderofmalta.int/news/61375/diplomatic-relations-between-the-republic-of-cyprus-and-the-sovereign-order-of-malta-formally-established/?lang=en|title=Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Cyprus and the Sovereign Order of Malta formally established|author=|website=Orderofmalta.int|accessdate=20 February 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.orderofmalta.int/2017/11/15/diplomatic-relations-established-between-germany-order-of-malta/ |title=Official Visit of the German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel, for the opening of diplomatic relations between Germany and the Order of Malta|website=Orderofmalta.int |date= |accessdate=2017-11-15}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.orderofmalta.int/2015/11/12/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations-with-grenada/ |title=Establishment of diplomatic relations with Grenada |website=Orderofmalta.int |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fsmgov.org/diprel.html|title=FSM Diplomatic Relations List|website=Fsmgov.org|accessdate=20 February 2015}}
12. ^ {{dead link|date=January 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://orka2.sejm.gov.pl/IZ5.nsf/2df80fe4116b3f62c12573be003cb40d/c5917512c4d0c175c12574830043dbf4?OpenDocument |title=Odpowiedź na zapytanie w sprawie stanu stosunków dyplomatycznych utrzymywanych przez Rzeczpospolitą Polską z Suwerennym Zakonem Rycerskim Szpitalników im. Jana Jerozolimskiego, zwanym Zakonem Maltańskim |website=Orka2.sejm.gov.pl |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hist.ru/maltigry.html |title=Мальтийские Игры |website=Hist.ru |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.orderofmalta.int/2014/11/17/the-order-of-malta-strengthens-its-action-in-south-sudan-three-years-after-the-birth-of-the-nation/ |title=The Order of Malta strengthens its action in South Sudan three years after the birth of the nation |website=Orderofmalta.int |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldica.org/topics/orders/malta/maltasov.htm |title=The Sovereignty of the Order of Malta |website=Heraldica.org |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elcomercio.com/jose_ayala_lasso/Orden-Soberana-Malta_0_660534127.html |title=La Orden Soberana de Malta |website=Elcomercio.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}}
{{Foreign relations of Europe}}{{Sovereign Military Order of Malta}} 1 : Foreign relations of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta |