| 词条 | Cheltenham, Victoria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Cheltenham | city = Melbourne | state = vic | image = City of Kingston Headquarters.jpg | caption = The City of Kingston Headquarters on Nepean Highway, Cheltenham. | lga = City of Bayside | lga2 = City of Kingston | alternative_location_map = Australia Victoria metropolitan Melbourne | coordinates = {{coord|37.967|S|145.068|E|display=inline,title}} | postcode = 3192 | pop = 22,291 | pop_year = 2016 | pop_footnotes = [1] | area = 10.1 | est = 1854 | stategov = Clarinda | stategov2 = Mordialloc | stategov3 = Sandringham | fedgov = Goldstein | fedgov2 = Hotham | dist1 = 18 | location1= Melbourne | near-nw = Highett | near-n = Highett | near-ne = Moorabbin | near-w = Sandringham | near-e = Heatherton | near-sw = Black Rock | near-s = Beaumaris | near-se = Mentone }}Cheltenham is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, located 18 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district which is currently undergoing significant gentrification and development.[2] Its local government area is the City of Kingston to the eastern side of the area's metropolitan railway line and Charman Road north, while the City of Bayside presides over the suburb's western region towards extensive golf links, parks and Port Phillip Bay. At the {{CensusAU|2016}}, Cheltenham had a population of 22,291.[1] HistoryCheltenham includes one of the early estates in the parish of Moorabbin developed by Josiah Holloway from 1852. Named Two Acre Village lots were sold between 1853 and 1854 and the township was renamed Cheltenham.[3] Sufficient population had settled for Cheltenham Post Office to open on 1 August 1857, although the major growth of the township was in the 1880s.[4] Cheltenham Park dates back to 1872, and is used for cricket and other recreational activities.[5] Much of the residential development was built in the 1940s and continued into the 1980s. Cheltenham also has a large industrial area on the eastern edge and a smaller area at the far western edge. The western area is noted for Melbourne's only lift test shaft. In 1993, the landmark 7-storey 1230 Nepean Highway office tower was built. The City of Kingston leased spaced within the building for use as its main office before purchasing it in 2010.[6] PopulationIn the 2016 Census, there were 22,291 people in Cheltenham. 66.6% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 3.9%, China 2.8%, India 2.2%, Greece 2.2% and New Zealand 1.6%. 72.4% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Greek 4.8%, Mandarin 3.1%, Russian 1.7%, Italian 1.5% and Hindi 0.8%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 34.2%, Catholic 23.6% and Anglican 10.3%.[1] HealthThe Kingston centre is a large aged care and rehabilitation facility which opened on Warrigal Road, Cheltenham, in 1911 as the Melbourne Benevolent Asylum.[7] It was known as the Cheltenham Home and Hospital for the Aged from 1965 through to 1970, before it was renamed to the Kingston Centre.The Heatherton Sanatorium with its entrance on Kingston Road (Heatherton, Victoria) is a now defunct sanatorium located behind the Kingston Centre and it operated for nearly 85 years, before it was closed in 1998.[8] [9] In 2010, The Kingston Centre underwent a $46.3-million redevelopment, which was opened on 11 May 2012.[10][11] EducationThere are six schools in the suburb of Cheltenham; five of which focus on Primary education with the remaining one focusing on Secondary education. They are:
Le Page Primary School was formed as a result of the merger of former primary schools Cheltenham Heights Primary School and Cheltenham North Primary School in 1994.[18] The Cheltenham Community and Education Centre is located at 8 Chesterville Road, Cheltenham. They offer English as a Second Language (ESL) classes, courses, childcare facilities and workshops. SportCheltenham is home to sporting facilities and clubs. Sports played in the area include soccer, golf, cricket, Australian Rules football, lawn bowls, baseball and swimming. There are a number of golf courses in Cheltenham; Cheltenham Golf Club on Victor Avenue which has nine holes however can be played as an eighteen-hole course from different tee boxes,[19] Sandringham Municipal Golf Links on Cheltenham Road,[20] and the Victoria Golf Club on Park Road [21] Bentleigh Greens Soccer Club's senior team play in the National Premier League which is the top tier in Victoria. Their home ground is the Kingston Heath Soccer Complex. The suburb has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Southern Football League.[22] Cheltenham Football and Cricket Clubs are based in Weatherall Road. The Cricket Club was established in 1872, originally in the Frankston-Glenhuntly Cricket Association, and migrating to the Federal District Cricket Association where the junior sides still play. The three senior sides now play in the Victorian Turf Cricket Association. ShoppingCheltenham is home to the shopping centre Westfield Southland, located in the northern part of Cheltenham. The centre was opened in 1968 and it featured a couple of stores. Since its opening, the shopping centre has been continually expanded over the years resulting in a multi-level retail bridge across Nepean Highway to a newer site. Southland now features up to 416 stores including 3 department stores, 3 discount department stores, 3 supermarkets, 3 electrical retailers and a 16 screen Village Cinemas Multiplex.[23] Many new retail outlets have popped up in Cheltenham in recent years, most notably Direct Factory Outlets Moorabbin, which is located adjacent to Moorabbin Airport. DFO was originally built in 1992 as Fairways Market,[24] and it is a large shopping centre that contains up to 135 stores, mainly fashion outlets.[25] Kingston Central Plaza, situated next to DFO, is also a new shopping precinct, which opened in 2008 and has 10 stores including: The Good Guys, Aldi and Sam's Warehouse.[26] Cheltenham Shopping centre is located in the centre of Cheltenham, on Charman Road. It is a large shopping strip that has a mixture of retail, residential buildings and offices.[27] Places of worshipThere are a number of religious organisations and places of worship in Cheltenham, including Anglican, Church of Christ, Uniting, Presbyterian, Roman Catholic and Pentecostal/Charismatic Christian churches. Notable residents{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
CemeteriesThe Cheltenham Pioneers Cemetery is located in Charman Road, next to the railway station, and was established in October 1864. The cemetery has many of Cheltenham's most distinguished inhabitants. There are also many memorials to some of Cheltenham's youngest inhabitants, such as the many unnamed babies from the nearby Children's Home (the site is now occupied by Westfield Southland Shopping centre) who died as a result of disease early in the 20th century.[32] Most burials now take place at the Cheltenham Memorial Park, located on Reserve Road, which was established in 1933.[33] Notable burialsBoth cemeteries contain the remains of many notable Australians:[34] {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
TransportThe suburb has been serviced by Cheltenham railway station since December 1881, which is located on the Frankston line, alongside Charman Road.[41] In 2017 an additional railway station opened in Cheltenham's north; Southland railway station adjacent to the busy shopping centre of the same name,Westfield Southland shopping complex.[42] Bus routes also service the suburb, mainly focusing on the large Westfield Southland Shopping centre complex, Warrigal Road (Highway) to the far east, Park Road to the north and Centre Dandenong Road around the suburb's geographic centre. Library servicesThe Cheltenham branch of the City of Kingston Library is located 12 Stanley Avenue, Cheltenham.[43] Activity CentresCheltenham is one of 82 higher order Major Activity Centres[44] identified by the Melbourne 2030 growth planning policy. Although the growth planning policy was scrapped by the Victorian coalition government in April 2011, some elements of the policy still remain, including activity centres.[45][46] Development of Cheltenham's Major Activity Centre, which is within 400m of Cheltenham railway station, is to be completed by 2030.[47] Southland is one of 28 Principal Activity Centre's located adjacent to the Highett Activity Centre and the Cheltenham Activity Centre. The activity centre's main focal point is Westfield Southland shopping complex.[44][48][49]
PoliticsIn terms of State and Federal Government, Cheltenham is situated in the Electoral district of Clarinda, Mordialloc and Sandringham for state parliament and the Electoral district of Goldstein and Hotham in the federal system. State parliamentarians
Federal parliamentarians
Cheltenham twin townsCheltenham, Victoria, is a "twin town" with six other Cheltenham's around the world:[70][71][72][73]
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{Census 2016 AUS | id = SSC20536 | name = Cheltenham (State Suburb) | accessdate = 3 December 2017 | quick = on}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://postcodes-australia.com/postcodes/3192|title=Postcode for Cheltenham, Victoria |work=postcodes-australia.com}} 3. ^{{Citation|last=Kingston Local History |title=Josiah Holloway |url=http://localhistory.kingston.vic.gov.au/htm/article/123.htm |accessdate=22 October 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121234920/http://localhistory.kingston.vic.gov.au/htm/article/123.htm |archivedate=21 November 2008 |df=dmy }} 4. ^{{Citation | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= | accessdate = 11 April 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080510053152/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= | archive-date = 10 May 2008 | dead-url = yes | df = dmy-all }} 5. ^Whitehead, Graham J. (12 June 2010). "Beautifying Cheltenham Park" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110065529/http://localhistory.kingston.vic.gov.au/htm/article/486.htm |date=10 January 2017 }}. Kingston Historical Website. Retrieved 16 August 2016. 6. ^http://www.kingston.vic.gov.au/page/page.asp?page_Id=2694 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723003842/http://www.kingston.vic.gov.au/page/page.asp?page_Id=2694 |date=23 July 2011 }} 7. ^http://www.southernhealth.org.au/page/About_Us/Our_heritage/ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122010538/http://www.southernhealth.org.au/page/About_Us/Our_heritage/ |date=22 January 2011 }} 8. ^Heatherton Tuberculosis Sanatorium {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122001610/http://localhistory.kingston.vic.gov.au/htm/article/106.htm |date=22 November 2008 }} 9. ^Bennett, Alan. (30 January 1998). "Heatherton Tuberculosis Sanatorium" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122001610/http://localhistory.kingston.vic.gov.au/htm/article/106.htm |date=22 November 2008 }}. Kingston Historical Website. Retrieved 16 August 2016. 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.lorrainewreford.com.au/news-centre/media-releases-2011/217-463m-kingston-centre-stage-2-opens-better-rehab-in-cheltenham.html |title=Lorraine Wreford MLA - "$46.3m Kingston Centre stage 2 opens. Better rehab in Cheltenham." |access-date=25 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326164446/http://www.lorrainewreford.com.au/news-centre/media-releases-2011/217-463m-kingston-centre-stage-2-opens-better-rehab-in-cheltenham.html |archive-date=26 March 2017 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^http://www.southernhealth.org.au/page/Hospitals/Kingston_Centre/Capital_works_projects/ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227064014/http://www.southernhealth.org.au/page/Hospitals/Kingston_Centre/Capital_works_projects/ |date=27 December 2010 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.australiangraduate.com/cheltenham.htm|title=Secondary Colleges in Australia|work=australiangraduate.com}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cheltenhamps.vic.edu.au/|title=Cheltenham Primary School|work=cheltenhamps.vic.edu.au}} 14. ^Cheltenham East: Overview {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217201233/http://www.cheltenhameast.vic.edu.au/our-school/2/overview/20500/ |date=17 February 2011 }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lepage.vic.edu.au/about-our-school/2/|title=About Our School - Le Page PS|work=lepage.vic.edu.au|access-date=3 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216135146/http://www.lepage.vic.edu.au/about-our-school/2/|archive-date=16 February 2011|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.khps.vic.edu.au/facilities/4/|title=Facilities|work=khps.vic.edu.au}} 17. ^OLA Cheltenham profile {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112212857/http://www.olacheltenham.catholic.edu.au/profile.htm |date=12 January 2011 }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lepage.vic.edu.au/about-our-school/2/history/17997/|title=History|work=lepage.vic.edu.au|access-date=3 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216141348/http://www.lepage.vic.edu.au/about-our-school/2/history/17997/|archive-date=16 February 2011|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 19. ^{{Citation | author= Golf Select | title = Cheltenham | url = http://www.golfselect.com.au/armchair/courseView.aspx?course_id=370 | accessdate = 2009-05-11 }} 20. ^{{Citation | author= Golf Select | title = Sandringham | url = http://www.golfselect.com.au/armchair/courseView.aspx?course_id=321 | accessdate = 2009-05-11 }} 21. ^{{Citation | author= Golf Select | title = Victoria | url = http://www.golfselect.com.au/armchair/courseView.aspx?course_id=350 | accessdate = 2009-05-11 }} 22. ^{{Citation | last = Full Point Footy | title = Southern Football League | url = http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/southern_football_league.htm | accessdate = 2008-10-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090101204948/http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/southern_football_league.htm# | archive-date = 1 January 2009 | dead-url = yes | df = dmy-all }} 23. ^http://westfield.com.au/southland/directory/search/store {{dead link|date=August 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 24. ^http://www.moorabbinairport.com.au/History.asp {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218145330/http://www.moorabbinairport.com.au/History.asp |date=18 February 2011 }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cfsgam.com.au/AssetManagement/AMMoorabbin.aspx|title=Global Home - First State Investments - Colonial First State - Global Asset Management|work=cfsgam.com.au}} 26. ^http://www.moorabbinairport.com.au/PropDevelopments.asp?cat=8 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218153710/http://www.moorabbinairport.com.au/PropDevelopments.asp?cat=8 |date=18 February 2011 }} 27. ^Kingston Business {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020073310/http://www.kingstonbusiness.com.au/Content/Pub/ContentDetail.asp?lngContentID=283 |date=20 October 2010 }} 28. ^Herman Herlitz, ADB 29. ^Henry Plow Kane, ADB 30. ^Hattie Martha Leckie, ADB. 31. ^Stella Power, ADB 32. ^{{cite web|title=Old Cheltenham Cemetery: A brief history |url=http://localhistory.kingston.vic.gov.au/htm/article/69.htm |publisher=City of Kingston Historical Website |accessdate=28 November 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032106/http://localhistory.kingston.vic.gov.au/htm/article/69.htm |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy }} 33. ^http://www.cheltenhamcemetery.com/ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202154508/http://www.cheltenhamcemetery.com/ |date=2 February 2011 }} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.focrc.org/history.htm|title=Friends of Cheltenham and Regional Cemeteries Inc. - History|work=focrc.org}} 35. ^Sizar Elliott, ADB 36. ^Benjamin Cosway Harriman, ADB 37. ^Stanislaw Halpern, ADB 38. ^Julius Herz, ADB 39. ^Adeline May Keating, ADB 40. ^Raymond Edouard Lambert, ADB 41. ^Whitehead, Graham J. (12 July 2011). "Cheltenham Railway Station" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313034929/http://localhistory.kingston.vic.gov.au/htm/article/504.htm |date=13 March 2015 }}. Kingston Historical Website. Retrieved 16 August 2016. 42. ^1 Carmody, Broede. (15 August 2016). "Southland Station construction starts, some Frankston line disruption to follow". The Age. Retrieved 16 August 2016. 43. ^http://www.kingston.vic.gov.au/page/page.asp?Page_Id=1630&=0 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002062156/http://www.kingston.vic.gov.au/page/page.asp?Page_Id=1630&=0 |date=2 October 2008 }} 44. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kingston.vic.gov.au/Files/Cheltenham_Structure_Plan_July_2010.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-01-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329041527/http://www.kingston.vic.gov.au/Files/Cheltenham_Structure_Plan_July_2010.pdf |archivedate=29 March 2012 |df=dmy }} Cheltenham Structure Plan 2010 45. ^"About-face on plans to transform favourite shopping strips", Herald Sun, 16 March 2011, pg 25. 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/man-with-a-plan-20110623-1gh9a.html|title=Man with a plan|work=The Age}} 47. ^http://moorabbin-leader.whereilive.com.au/news/story/cheltenham-revamp-a-step-closer/ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706113327/http://moorabbin-leader.whereilive.com.au/news/story/cheltenham-revamp-a-step-closer/ |date=6 July 2011 }} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kingston.vic.gov.au/Files/Highett_struc_plan_partC.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-03-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314220522/http://www.kingston.vic.gov.au/Files/Highett_struc_plan_partC.pdf |archivedate=14 March 2011 |df=dmy }} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kingston.vic.gov.au/Files/Highett_struc_plan_partB.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-03-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314220441/http://www.kingston.vic.gov.au/Files/Highett_struc_plan_partB.pdf |archivedate=14 March 2011 |df=dmy }} 50. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/kingston/232-240-charman-road-cheltenham 232-240 Charman Road, Cheltenham - Urban Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 1 January 2017 51. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/kingston/7-21-station-street-cheltenham 7-21 Station Street, Cheltenham - Urban Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 1 January 2017 52. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/kingston/44-46-station-road-cheltenham 44-46 Station Street, Cheltenham - Urban Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 1 January 2017 53. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/kingston/chester-3-chesterville-road-cheltenham Chester – 3 Chesterville Road, Cheltenham]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 10 January 2017 54. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/kingston/1261-1263-nepean-highway-cheltenham 1261-1263 Nepean Highway, Cheltenham - Urban Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 10 January 2017 55. ^Taylor, Alastair. (20 February 2017). [https://urban.melbourne/transport/2017/02/20/rail-trenches-cheltenham-and-mentone-hundreds-new-units-development-pipeline-benefit "Rail trenches for Cheltenham and Mentone, hundreds of new units in the development pipeline to benefit"]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 21 February 2017 56. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/kingston/11-19-hall-street-cheltenham Barker Maude - 11-19 Hall Street, Cheltenham]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 10 January 2017 57. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/kingston/barker-maude-15-maude-street-cheltenham Barker Maude - 15 Maude Street, Cheltenham]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 10 January 2017 58. ^[https://urban.melbourne/projects/kingston/ilixir-2-railway-road-cheltenham Ilixir, 2-6 Railway Road, Cheltenham - Urban Melbourne]. Urban Melbourne. Retrieved 28 January 2016 59. ^'Railway Road Cheltenham' {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608194639/http://www.doigarchitecture.com.au/gallery-category/residential-3/#railway-road |date=8 June 2014 }}. Doig Architecture 60. ^Chatterjee, Prateek. (11 February 2016). "Work starts on $60-million Ilixir apartment project in Melbourne’s Cheltenham". Property Observer. Retrieved 17 February 2016 61. ^The Village Cheltenham. Retrieved 27 May 2014 62. ^[https://urbanmelbourne.info/development/2014/02/07/the-good-oil-forthcoming-apartment-releases "The good oil - forthcoming apartment releases"]. Urban Melbourne. 7 February 2014 63. ^[https://urbanmelbourne.info/projects/kingston/the-village-cheltenham-18-park-street-cheltenham The Village Cheltenham – Urban Melbourne]. UrbanMelbourne.info. Retrieved 17 November 2015 64. ^Savage, Alison. (23 April 2014). "Deal reached to build new station at Southland Shopping Centre". ABC News. Retrieved 16 August 2016. 65. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBlmd8CnUBo "157 Park Rd, Cheltenham"]. RayWhite. 11 December 2013 66. ^Moorabbin Leader: "Apartment complex for Cheltenham" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425001152/http://moorabbin-leader.whereilive.com.au/news/story/strip-living-to-fore/ |date=25 April 2011 }} 67. ^Moull Murray - "The Fore Apartments". Moull Murray. Retrieved 27 May 2014 68. ^http://franchisee.questapartments.com.au/static/uploads/meeting_conference/427/file/Q_%20Cheltenham%20Conference%20Fact%20Sheet%20031210.pdf{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.etravelblackboard.com/showarticle.asp?id=102109&nav=1|title=Etravelblackboard.com|work=etravelblackboard.com}} 70. ^{{cite web|url=http://cheltenhamtwinning.wordpress.com/|title=Cheltenham Twinning Association|work=Cheltenham Twinning Association}} 71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cheltenham.gov.uk/info/662/town_twinning/419/other_cheltenhams|title=Information on other Cheltenhams around the world - Other Cheltenhams - Cheltenham Borough Council|work=cheltenham.gov.uk}} 72. ^Other Cheltenhams {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130111105100/http://www.visitcheltenham.com/info/1/cheltenham_spa/58/twinning/3 |date=11 January 2013 }} 73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cheltenhamtownship.org/pView.aspx?id=3077&catid=26|title=Twinning Committee - Cheltenham, PA|work=cheltenhamtownship.org}} External links
3 : Suburbs of Melbourne|1852 establishments in Australia|Populated places established in 1852 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。