| 词条 | Former Shu | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|native_name = 大蜀 / 漢 |conventional_long_name = Great Shu / Han |common_name = Former Shu | |era = Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period |status = Empire |status_text = |empire = |government_type = Monarchy | | |year_start = 907 |year_end = 925 | |year_exile_start = |year_exile_end = | |event_start = Fall of the Tang Dynasty |date_start = June 1, 907 |event_end = Ended by the Later Tang |date_end = 925 | |event1 = |date_event1 = |event2 = |date_event2 = |event3 = |date_event3 = |event4 = |date_event4 = | |event_pre = Foundation of the State of Shu under Tang rule |date_pre = 903 |event_post = |date_post = | |p1 = Tang Dynasty |s1 = Later Tang | |image_flag = |flag = |flag_type = | |image_coat = |symbol = |symbol_type = | |image_map = L.LIANG.jpg |image_map_caption = | |capital = Chengdu |capital_exile = |latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= | |national_motto = |national_anthem = |common_languages = Ba-Shu Chinese |religion = |currency = Chinese coin, Chinese cash | |leader1 = Wang Jian |leader2 = Wang Zongyan |leader3 = |leader4 = |year_leader1 = 907–918 |year_leader2 = 918–925 |year_leader3 = |year_leader4 = |title_leader = Emperor |deputy1 = |deputy2 = |deputy3 = |deputy4 = |year_deputy1 = |year_deputy2 = |year_deputy3 = |year_deputy4 = |title_deputy = | |stat_year1 = |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = |stat_year2 = |stat_area2 = |stat_pop2 = |stat_year3 = |stat_area3 = |stat_pop3 = |stat_year4 = |stat_area4 = |stat_pop4 = |stat_year5 = |stat_area5 = |stat_pop5 = |footnotes = Shu had changed its country name from "Shu" to "Han" in 917–918. }} Great Shu (Chinese: 大蜀, Pinyin: Dàshǔ) called in retrospect Former Shu (Chinese: 前蜀, Pinyin: Qiánshǔ) or occasionally Wang Shu (王蜀), was one of the Ten Kingdoms formed during the chaotic period between the rules of the Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty. It existed in 907–925 CE. It was the third state named "Shu" on the same territory, the second one having been Shu Han. The country's name changed from "Shu" to "Han" (Chinese: 漢, Pinyin: Hàn) in 917–918, which is not to be confused with another simultaneous Chinese kingdom during the same Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Great Han (Chinese: 大漢, Pinyin: Dàhàn) which was initially called Great Yue (Chinese: 大越, Pinyin: Dàyuè) until 918 or 919, and is called in retrospect Southern Han ({{zh|t=南漢 |s=南汉 |p=Nán Hàn}}), 917–971 CE. Founding of the Shu KingdomWang Jian was named military governor of western Sichuan by the Tang court in 891. As the Tang Dynasty weakened and eventually fell in 907, Wang was able to expand his holdings into eastern Sichuan and took the title of emperor as the Tang fell in 907. Extent of the Shu KingdomThe Shu was based in its capital of Chengdu and controlled most of present-day Sichuan, parts of southern Gansu and Shaanxi, part of western Hubei and all of contemporary Chongqing. Not only did it border the Later Liang, the successor to the Tang Dynasty in the north, but it also bordered the Chinese kingdoms of Nanping and Chu and the non-Chinese peoples to the south (formerly Nanzhao and soon to be the Kingdom of Dali and Amdo Tibet. Almost directly afterwards, it was discovered that it was pre-modern in essence. Fall of the Shu KingdomWang Jian died in 918 and was replaced by an incompetent son, Wang Zongyan. The Later Tang replaced the Later Liang in 923. Shortly after that, the Shatuo Turk-controlled northern China dynasty marched in under the leadership of Li Cunxu, and incorporated the kingdom into his domains. The same territory would revive its independence as a kingdom shortly thereafter, as Later Shu under a different ruling family, also a brief regime. Rulers
Gaozu 高祖 907–918}}{{chart|border=1| |!| }}{{chart|border=1| Wyn |Wyn=Wang Yan 王衍 899–925 Houzhu 后主 918–925}}{{chart/end}} See also
References
Further reading
11 : Former Shu|Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms|Former countries in Chinese history|History of Sichuan|10th-century establishments in China|907 establishments|920s disestablishments|10th-century disestablishments in China|States and territories established in the 900s|States and territories disestablished in the 920s|925 disestablishments |
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