| 词条 | Formula Pacific | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Formula Pacific was a motor racing category which was used in the Pacific Basin area from 1977 to 1982. It specified a single-seat, open-wheeler chassis powered by a production-based four-cylinder engine of under 1600cc capacity.[1] The formula was based on Formula Atlantic, with provision made for the use of Japanese engines.The category was superseded in 1983 by Formula Mondial, which was devised by the FIA to replace both Formula Atlantic and Formula Pacific. IntroductionThe Formula Pacific category was created at a meeting of representatives from Pacific Basin countries (Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Japan) in 1976.[2] The formula was based on Formula Atlantic, with provision made for the use of Japanese engines.[2] The first races to be held under the new formula were staged in New Zealand in January 1977.[2] New ZealandNew Zealand staged its first Formula Pacific races in January 1977 [2] having abandoned Formula 5000 and moved to the new formula in that year.[3] The category continued there until Formula Mondial was introduced in 1983.[4] Australia{{Main|Australian Formula 1}}Formula Pacific was adopted as part of Australian Formula 1 alongside the 5-litre Formula 5000 class in 1979 and it became the sole component of Australian Formula 1 in 1982. Formula Mondial was adopted as the new Australian Formula 1 in 1983 however cars complying with Formula Pacific would continue to compete alongside the new cars until the end of that year.[5] JapanThe Japan Automobile Federation ran a Formula Pacific championship from 1978 to 1982.[6] MacauThe Macau Grand Prix used Formula Pacific regulations from 1977 [7] until Formula 3 rules were adopted for the 1983 event.[8] Winners of the race include eventual F1 drivers Riccardo Patrese and Roberto Moreno. List of Formula Pacific series winners
% : The 1976 series was open to Formula Atlantic cars.[11] + : From 1983 to 1986 the Australian Drivers' Championship was contested by cars complying with Formula Mondial regulations. References1. ^Survival of the Swiftest, 1980 Australian Grand Prix Program, page 23 {{Class of Auto racing}}2. ^1 2 3 Graham Howard, A backward look at Formula Pacific, 1982 Australian Grand Prix Program, page 51 3. ^New Zealand Formula Pacific series races Retrieved on 23 January 2010 4. ^Formula Mondial - Southern Pacific Zone, Australian Motor Racing Year 1983/94, pages 232-233 5. ^CAMS Manual of Motor Sport 1983, page 273 6. ^JAF Formula Pacific Series Races Retrieved on 23 January 2010 7. ^Grand Prix Macau > MGP Archive > Chronology > Decades of History - The 70s {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301141629/http://www.macau.grandprix.gov.mo/mgpc/subpage.php?d=530&lang=en |date=2012-03-01 }} Retrieved on 23 January 2010 8. ^Grand Prix Macau > MGP Archive > Chronology > Decades of History - The 80s Retrieved on 23 January 2010 9. ^1 2 The Sydney Morning Herald, Monday, 24 August 1981, page 21 10. ^1 2 Bev Wright, O'Brien All the Way, Racing Car News, October 1982, pages 41 to 43 11. ^Lawrence's Rothmans title, Autosport, 6 January 1977, page 5 2 : Racing formulas|Motorsport categories in Australia |
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