| 词条 | Fort Bend Parkway |
| 释义 |
|state=TX |type=State |route=122 |marker_image= |name=Fort Bend Parkway Toll Road |alternate_name=Fort Bend Toll Road |map=FortBendParkway map.svg |length_mi=10.1 |length_ref=[1] |established=1988[2] |direction_a=South |direction_b=North |terminus_a=Sienna Parkway in Missouri City |terminus_b={{jct|state=TX|US-Alt|90}} in Houston |previous_type=SH |next_type=SH |previous_route=121 |next_route=123 |junction={{jct|state=TX|SH|6}} in Missouri City {{jct|state=TX|Beltway|8|Toll|Sam Houston}} in Houston }} The Fort Bend Parkway Toll Road is the Fort Bend County (i.e.,southern) portion of a continuous toll road connecting Sienna Plantation in eastern Fort Bend County to US 90A in southwestern Harris County. It is administered by the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA). The Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) administers the Harris County (i.e., northern) segment of the road — from just south of Beltway 8 at the county line to US 90A — and uses its purple pentagonal shield labeled as Fort Bend Toll Road (the colloquial name for the entirety). It is proposed to reach a northern terminus at the southwestern corner of Interstate 610 in the future, and SH 99 at its southern terminus. The toll road has two lanes in each direction with major interchanges at Sienna Parkway, State Highway 6, Lake Olympia Parkway, and FM 2234, and a connection, albeit not seamless, with Beltway 8. There are Toll Plazas between every interchange in FBCTRA territory. Originally, a main toll plaza was located north of FM 2234 with ramp tollbooths at FM 2234 and Lake Olympia Parkway. Another toll plaza was located north of Beltway 8 in the HCTRA segment. The speed limit is 65 mph in the southern portion but drops to 60 mph inside Beltway 8. The cost for the toll road is estimated between $55 million and $60 million.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} History and formationThe tollway's origins date back to a TxDOT (Texas Department of Transportation) original proposal of building a highway from the southwest corner of Loop 610 in Houston (where North Braeswood and 610 meet). A section of frontage roads (later part of Hillcroft Avenue in Houston) was constructed in the late 1960s/early 1970s (date unknown) south of the proposed Beltway 8 (Sam Houston Tollway), south of Harris County adjacent to the Chasewood and Willow Park II subdivisions in northeast Fort Bend County. Originally planned as either the West Loop Extension or the Bay City Freeway, the proposed freeway was cancelled in 1979 although remnants of the freeway exist (an extension of South Post Oak between West Bellfort and North/South Braeswood, along with a section of the Fort Bend Tollway between Beltway 8 and West Fuqua in Fort Bend County). Although the 1979 cancellation has ended TxDOT's highway proposal, Fort Bend County had an interest in the roadway project since 1984. On March 29, 1988, the parkway was officially designated by TxDOT as State Highway 122—stretching from Beltway 8 to the Grand Parkway (SH 99). Environmental and feasibility studies were conducted during the next 10 years. In November 2000, citizens of Fort Bend County approved a $140 million bond issue to support revenue bond financing for construction of the Parkway and Westpark projects. On February 27, 2003, the State Highway 122 designation was removed from the section north of State Highway 6, as this section would be constructed by the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA). After fulfilling prudent feasibility studies and careful planning, Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA) broke ground and began the construction phase in July 2003. The Fort Bend Parkway Toll Road opened August 30, 2004. Harris County Commissioners' Court approved an approximate five-mile (8 km) extension of the proposed Fort Bend Parkway Toll Road project. While the primary corridor was constructed by the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority, the extension was built by the Harris County Toll Road Authority and provides a connection from the Fort Bend County line at Beltway 8 to, currently, US Highway 90A, and in the future to the existing Post Oak Road at West Bellfort—near the southwest corner of the 610 Loop. In July 2008, cash collection was discontinued on the Fort Bend Parkway Toll Road (maintained by FBCTRA). In 2015, FBCTRA replaced the Plazas and repositioned them to be on the road between interchanges.[3] Cash collection (in the form of exact change) continued on the HCTRA maintained segment, the Fort Bend Toll Road until May 2017.[4] The only valid payments on both segments of the toll road include HCTRA's EZ TAG, NTTA's TollTag, TxDOT's TxTAG and as of May 2017, K-TAG from Kansas.[5] On March 31, 2014, the FBCTRA opened a 1.8 mile, four-lane southern extension of the Fort Bend Parkway Toll Road to Sienna Parkway. FBCTRA began construction on an overpass over Hwy 6 in February 2015 and opened in March 2017.[6][7] On February 26, 2015, SH 122 was removed from the state highway system as the section south of SH 6 was constructed by the FBCTRA, not by TXDOT. Signage and designationThe name of the road and its signage change along its route:
Although the Fort Bend Toll Road (Harris County) and the Fort Bend Parkway Toll Road (Fort Bend County) connect as one contiguous route, each is signed as a separate route. State Highway 122 existed as a placeholder for TxDOT in case it was decided to use state funding to build the toll road. Exit list{{jcttop|unnum=yes}}{{TXint|type=incomplete|county=Fort Bend |cspan=5 |location=Missouri City |lspan=3 |mile=0.0 |road=Sienna Parkway |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance}}{{TXint |mile=1.2 |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|6|city1=Sugar Land|city2=Alvin|city3=Galveston}} |notes=}}{{TXint |mile=3.1 |road=Lake Olympia Parkway |notes=}}{{TXint |location=Houston |lspan=5 |mile=5.0 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2234|name1=McHard Road}} |notes=}}{{TXint|type=incomplete |mile=6.2 |road=Fondren Road |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance}}{{TXint |county=Harris |cspan=3 |mile=7.4 |road={{jct|state=TX|Beltway|8|Toll|Sam Houston|name1=Frontage Road}} |notes=}}{{TXint|type=incomplete |mile=9.4 |road={{jct|state=TX|US-Alt|90|dab1=Houston|direction_a=west|road=Chimney Rock Road}} |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance}}{{TXint|type=incomplete |mile=10.1 |road={{jct|state=TX|US-Alt|90|dab1=Houston|dir1=east|name1=South Main Street}} |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance}}{{jctbtm|keys=incomplete}} The proposed SH 122 would extend from SH 6 to the planned segment of SH 99 that will be built to the south. In the future, South Post Oak Road/Chimney Rock Road will be a part of the Fort Bend Parkway Tollway. References1. ^{{google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/29.5276081,-95.5343503/29.6413236,-95.4790459/@29.6372017,-95.4831738,16z/data=!4m2!4m1!3e0|title=Overview Map of Fort Bend Parkway|accessdate=May 22, 2017}} 2. ^{{TxDOT|SH|122}} 3. ^Parkway EZ-Tag Conversion {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913222134/http://www.fbctra.com/fbctra_011.htm |date=2008-09-13 }} 4. ^https://www.hctra.org/News/Ft_Bend_Parkway_Extension_Becomes_EZ_TAG_Only Ft. Bend Parkway Extension Becomes EZ TAG Only on May 29 5. ^https://www.hctra.org/News/EZ_TAG_Now_Works_in_Kansas EZ TAG Now Works in Kansas! 6. ^Long-awaited Fort Bend Parkway extension now open {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419030224/http://impactnews.com/houston-metro/sugar-land--missouri-city/long-awaited-fort-bend-parkway-extension-now-open/ |date=2014-04-19 }} 7. ^http://www.fbctra.com/ft-bend-parkway-toll-road-info/current-projects.html External links
4 : Transportation in Fort Bend County, Texas|Transportation in Harris County, Texas|Freeways in Houston|Toll roads in Texas |
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