词条 | Forward Operating Site |
释义 |
A Forward Operating Site (FOS) or Forward Operating Location (FOL) is a U.S. military term for facilities, defined as "a scalable, 'warm' facility that can support sustained operations, but with only a small permanent presence of support or contractor personnel. A FOS will host occasional rotational forces and many contain pre-positioned equipment."[1] These sites were established as the Pentagon began to address regional threats primarily in Africa and Latin America following its 2004 global posture review.[2] An FOS is differentiated from a Cooperative Security Location (CSL) with no permanent force or contractor personnel, or a Main Operating Base (MOB), with a large force and a well-defended site. LocationsThey include, but are not limited to the following locations: Asia
Latin America
Europe
Africa
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Strategic Theater Transformation |url=http://www.eucom.mil/english/Transformation/Transform_Blue.asp |date=2005-01-14 |publisher=United States European Command |accessdate=2007-02-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204141322/http://www.eucom.mil/english/Transformation/Transform_Blue.asp |archivedate=2007-02-04 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.eucom.mil/media-library/article/21826/US-European-Command-Statement-Following-President|title=U.S. European Command Statement Following President Bush’s Remarks Addressing Global Posture|last=|first=|date=2004-08-16|work=|dead-url=|publisher=United States European Command|accessdate=2007-02-07}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Presence, Not Permanence |url=http://www.afa.org/magazine/Aug2006/0806presence.asp |date=August 2006 |publisher=United States Air Force |accessdate=2007-02-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107055655/http://www.afa.org/magazine/Aug2006/0806presence.asp |archivedate=2006-11-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Agreement of Cooperation between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Government of the United States of America Concerning Access to and Use of Facilities in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba for Aerial Counter-Narcotics Activities|url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/trb-2011-71.html|date=2 March 2000|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)|accessdate=2013-07-13}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Presence, Not Permanence |url=http://www.afa.org/magazine/Aug2006/0806presence.asp |date=August 2006 |publisher=United States Air Force |accessdate=2007-02-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107055655/http://www.afa.org/magazine/Aug2006/0806presence.asp |archivedate=2006-11-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Presence, Not Permanence |url=http://www.afa.org/magazine/Aug2006/0806presence.asp |date=August 2006 |publisher=United States Air Force |accessdate=2007-02-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107055655/http://www.afa.org/magazine/Aug2006/0806presence.asp |archivedate=2006-11-07 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=U.S. to keep two forward bases in North Africa|url=http://www.algeria-watch.org/en/two_bases.htm|date=2005-03-15|publisher=World Tribune|accessdate=2007-02-09 }} 8. ^{{cite news|title=U.S. expands military outposts worldwide|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6072771|date=2004-09-22|publisher=MSNBC|accessdate=2007-02-09 }} 2 : Military installations|Military installations of the United States |
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