| 词条 | Cher (department) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Cher | native_name = | native_name_lang = fr | type = Department | image_skyline = Bourges - Préfecture du Cher -013.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Prefecture of Cher, in Bourges | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Blason dpt fr Cher.svg | shield_link = Coat of arms of Cher | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Cher-Position.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Cher in France | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|47|0|N|2|35|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = France | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Centre-Val de Loire | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = Prefecture | seat = Bourges | parts_type = Subprefectures | parts_style = para | p1 = Saint-Amand-Montrond Vierzon | government_footnotes = | leader_party = PS | leader_title = President of the General Council | leader_name = Alain Rafesthain | unit_pref = Metric | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = {{ref|area|1}} | area_total_km2 = 7235 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 307110 | population_as_of = 2016 | population_rank = 73rd | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | blank_name_sec1 = Department number | blank_info_sec1 = 18 | blank_name_sec2 = Arrondissements | blank_info_sec2 = 3 | blank1_name_sec2 = Cantons | blank1_info_sec2 = 19 | blank2_name_sec2 = Communes | blank2_info_sec2 = 287 | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2 }} Cher ({{IPA-fr|ʃɛʁ}}; Berrichon: Char) is a department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. It is named after the Cher River. HistoryCher is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. Most of it was created, along with the adjacent department of Indre from the former province of Berry. The southeastern corner of the department, however, was part of the Duchy of Bourbon. GeographyThe department is part of the current administrative region of Centre-Val de Loire. It is surrounded by the departments of Indre, Loir-et-Cher, Loiret, Nièvre, Allier, and Creuse. DemographicsThe inhabitants of the department are called Berrichons from the former province of Berry. PoliticsThe President of the General Council is Alain Rafesthain of the Socialist Party.
Current National Assembly representatives
TourismThe Bourges Cathedral of St. Étienne is a major tourist attraction. See also
LanguagesThe historical languages are Berrichon and the northern version of Bourbonais. These are both dialects of French, or the Langues d'oïl. They are named respectively after the former Province of Berry and the former Duchy of Bourbon. Some 11 communes in the extreme South used to speak Occitan. The old dialects were in widespread use until the middle decades of the twentieth century and incorporated major regional variations within the department, influenced by the dialects of adjacent regions near the departmental frontiers. During the twentieth century government educational policy promoted a more standardised version of the French language. In the extreme south of the department influence from the southern Occitan language begins to appear, with "chambrat" being used in place of "grenier a foin" (hayloft), "betoulle" in place of "bouleau" (birch tree) and "aigue" in place of "eau" (water). References1. ^http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/ External links
4 : Cher (department)|1790 establishments in France|Departments of Centre-Val de Loire|Centre region articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
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