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词条 Fowey (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. History

  2. Members of Parliament

     1571–1629  1640–1832 

  3. Notes

  4. References

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|name = Fowey
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1571
|abolished = 1832
|elects_howmany = Two
|previous =
|next =
|}}

Fowey was a rotten borough in Cornwall which returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons in the English and later British Parliament from 1571 to 1832, when it was abolished by the Great Reform Act.

History

The borough consisted of the town of Fowey, a seaport and market town, and the neighbouring hamlet of Mixtow. Unlike many of the most notorious Cornish rotten boroughs which were enfranchised in Tudor times, Fowey had once been a town of reasonable size, and returned members to a national council in 1340, although it had to wait until 1571 for representation in Parliament.

Fowey was a feudal tenure of the Prince of Wales, and by a judgment of 1701 the right to vote was held to rest with "the Prince's tenants", which in practice was interpreted to include all the householders paying scot and lot; there were 331 voters in 1831. However, most of the property in the borough was owned by the Rashleigh family of nearby Menabilly, and in 1816 they and the Earl of Mount Edgcumbe shared the "patronage", each having considerable influence if not quite absolute power to choose one of the MPs.

In 1831, the borough had a population of 1,600, and 340 houses.

Members of Parliament

1571–1629

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
Parliament of 1571Robert PeterThomas Cromwell
Parliament of 1572–1583William RussellEdward Harrington
Parliament of 1584–1585Reginald MohunWilliam Treffry
Parliament of 1586–1587John Bonython
Parliament of 1588–1589John RashleighArthur Atye
Parliament of 1593William KilligrewSamuel Lennard
Parliament of 1597–1598John RashleighThomas Treffry
Parliament of 1601Carew RaleighSir William Courtney, junior
Parliament of 1604–1611Henry PeterFrancis Vyvyan
Addled Parliament (1614)Jonathan RashleighSir Edward Boys
Parliament of 1621–1622John Treffry
Happy Parliament (1624–1625)William NoySir Robert Coke
Useless Parliament (1625)Jonathan RashleighArthur Basset
Parliament of 1625–1626William Murray
Parliament of 1628–1629Robert RashleighSir Richard Grenville
No Parliament summoned 1629–1640

1640–1832

YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
April 1640Jonathan RashleighRoyalistEdwin Rich
November 1640Sir Richard BullerParliamentarian
November 1642Buller died – seat vacant
January 1644Rashleigh disabled from sitting – seat vacant
1646Nicholas GouldGregory Clement
May 1652Clement expelled[1] – seat vacant
1653Fowey was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659John BartonEdward Herle
May 1659 Nicholas GouldOne seat vacant
April 1660 John Barton Edward Herle
1661 Jonathan Rashleigh John Rashleigh
1675Jonathan Rashleigh II
1679John Treffry
1685 Bevil Granville
1689 Jonathan Rashleigh II Shadrach Vincent
1695 Thomas Vivian Sir Bevil Granville
January 1701John Williams John Granville
December 1701John Hicks
1702George GranvilleTory
1708Henry Vincent (junior)
1710 Viscount Dupplin
1712 Bernard Granville
1713 Jermyn Wych
1715Jonathan Elford
1719Nicholas Vincent
1722 John Goodall
1725William Bromley
January 1727The Viscount FitzWilliam
August 1727Jonathan RashleighTory
1734 John Hedges
1737 William Wardour
1746 Captain the Hon. George Edgcumbe Whig
1761Hon. Robert Boyle-Walsingham
1765Philip RashleighTory
1768 James Modyford Heywood
1774 The Lord Shuldham Whig
1784 John Grant Tory
1786 Hon. Richard Edgcumbe[2] Tory
1795 Sylvester Douglas Tory
1796 Reginald Pole-Carew Tory
1799Edward Golding[3]Tory
July 1802Reginald Pole CarewTory
December 1802 Robert Wigram (senior) Tory
1806Robert Wigram (junior)Tory
1812 William Rashleigh Tory
1818 George Lucy Tory Hon. James Hamilton Stanhope
5 March 1819[4]Seat vacant (death of Viscount Valletort)Alexander Glynn CampbellTory
24 March 1819 Matthias Attwood[5] Tory
May 1819Viscount ValletortTory
1820George LucyTory
1826 Hon. Robert Henley Eden Tory
February 1830Lord BrudenellTory
July 1830 John Cheesment Severn Tory
1832Constituency abolished

Notes

1. ^Clement was expelled from the house for immorality (for "lying with his maid" according to the wording of the motion)
2. ^Styled Viscount Valletort from August 1789
3. ^In 1802 Golding was also elected for Plympton Erle, which he chose to represent, and did not sit again for Fowey
4. ^At the 1818 election Lucy and Stanhope were declared to have defeated Viscount Valletort and Alexander Glynn Campbell, but on petition the result was reversed. However, Valletort had died in the interim and a by-election was held to fill his seat
5. ^Attwood was initially declared to have defeated Valletort at the by-election, but the result was reversed on petition

References

  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [https://books.google.com/books?vid=024wW9LmFc5kXY0FI2&id=Gh2wKY2rkDUC&printsec=toc&dq=Return+of+Members+of+Parliament&as_brr=1&sig=SK5GVtGLfWQ9ovZDbyZObAyIO5I#PPP9,M1]
  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [https://web.archive.org/web/20150904125310/http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=p-000-00---0modhis06--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&cl=CL1]
  • Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988)
  • Lewis Namier, "The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III" (2nd edition – London: St Martin's Press, 1961)
  • J Holladay Philbin, "Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales" (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • Henry Stooks Smith, "The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847" (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig – Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
  • {{Cite Notitia Parliamentaria|converted=1|part=2|page=1}}
  • {{Rayment-hc|f|date=March 2012}}

5 : Parliamentary constituencies in Cornwall (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1572|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1832|Rotten boroughs|Fowey

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