| 词条 | Framura |
| 释义 |
| name = Framura | official_name = Comune di Framura | native_name = | image_skyline = Framura-Frazione Costa-2435.JPG | image_caption = Street in the historical centre | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|44|13|N|9|33|E|type:city(739)_region:IT|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Liguria | province = Province of La Spezia (SP) | frazioni = Anzo, Ravecca, Setta, Costa, Castagnola | mayor_party = | mayor = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 18.9 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 739 | population_as_of = Dec. 2004 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = | day = | postal_code = 19014 | area_code = 0187 | website = http://www.comune.framura.sp.it/ | footnotes = }}Framura ({{lang-lij|Framua}}; {{IPA-lij|fɾaˈmyːa|IPA}}) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of La Spezia in the Italian region Liguria, located about {{convert|50|km|mi}} southeast of Genoa and about {{convert|25|km|mi}} northwest of La Spezia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 739 and an area of {{convert|18.9|km2|mi2}}.[1] The municipality of Framura contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Anzo, Ravecca, Setta, Costa, and Castagnola. Framura borders the following municipalities: Bonassola, Carrodano, Deiva Marina, Levanto. HistoryDuring World War Two, American 15-men missions called Operations Ginny I and II tried to land and blow up a railway tunnel between Framura and Bonassola. Both missions failed but the second mission's soldiers were executed and buried in a mass grave by the German Army.[2] Demographic evolutionColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= bar:1861 from: 0 till:1119 bar:1871 from: 0 till:1236 bar:1881 from: 0 till:1230 bar:1901 from: 0 till:1193 bar:1911 from: 0 till:1236 bar:1921 from: 0 till:1383 bar:1931 from: 0 till:1356 bar:1936 from: 0 till:1282 bar:1951 from: 0 till:1216 bar:1961 from: 0 till:1042 bar:1971 from: 0 till:972 bar:1981 from: 0 till:913 bar:1991 from: 0 till:839 bar:2001 from: 0 till:744 PlotData= bar:1861 at:1119 fontsize:XS text: 1119 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:1236 fontsize:XS text: 1236 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:1230 fontsize:XS text: 1230 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:1193 fontsize:XS text: 1193 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:1236 fontsize:XS text: 1236 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:1383 fontsize:XS text: 1383 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:1356 fontsize:XS text: 1356 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:1282 fontsize:XS text: 1282 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:1216 fontsize:XS text: 1216 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:1042 fontsize:XS text: 1042 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:972 fontsize:XS text: 972 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:913 fontsize:XS text: 913 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:839 fontsize:XS text: 839 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:744 fontsize:XS text: 744 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT References{{Wikivoyage|Framura}}1. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. {{clear}}{{Province of La Spezia}}{{Liguria-geo-stub}}2. ^OSS Operation Ginny met with a tragic end during the Italian Campaign {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420024425/http://wwiihistorymagazine.com/2005/sep/col-topsecret.html |date=2009-04-20 }}, WWII History Magazine, Sept 2005, Don Smart, accessed 2 August 2013 1 : Cities and towns in Liguria |
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