| 词条 | Francesco II d'Este, Duke of Modena |
| 释义 |
| name = Francesco II d'Este | image = Francesco II duca di Modena.jpg | caption = | succession = Duke of Modena and Reggio | reign = {{nowrap|16 July 1662 – 6 September 1694}} | predecessor = Alfonso IV d'Este | successor = Rinaldo d'Este | regent = Laura Martinozzi (1662–74) | birth_date = {{Birth date|1660|03|06|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1694|09|06|1660|03|06|df=y}} | death_place = | spouse = {{marriage|Margherita Maria Farnese|1692}} | house = Este | father = Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena | mother = Laura Martinozzi | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Francesco II d'Este (6 March 1660 – 6 September 1694) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1662 to 1694. BiographyHe was born in Modena to Alfonso IV d'Este, duke of Modena, and Laura Martinozzi, niece of Cardinal Mazarin. His sister, Mary of Modena, married the future James II of England in 1673 and became queen of England in 1685. He became duke at the age of two. His mother, pious and rigorous, served as his regent until 1674, filling state offices with clerics under the advice of her Jesuit confessor Father Garimberti. When she left to accompany the princess to England, he assumed control at the age of fourteen, and was so transformed in the free and easy company of his cousin principe Cesare Ignazio d'Este, that on her return the dowager duchess withdrew from court. Francesco's foreign policy was affected by the requirements of Louis XIV, his sister's patron after 1688, but he resisted French attempts to interfere in the duchies. A Franco Modenese alliance was proposed with Francesco and a princess of the House of Lorraine, Béatrice Hiéronyme, the eldest daughter of François Marie, Prince of Lillebonne. The marriage never materialised and instead, he married Margherita Maria Farnese. He learned the violin as a boy and the court orchestra was revived for him when he was eleven; one of the musicians employed there was Giovanni Maria Bononcini. Francesco was a lavish and discerning patron of music, and the composer Arcangelo Corelli dedicated his Op. 3 trio sonatas (Rome, 1689) to him. His library has remained substantially complete in the Biblioteca Estense, Modena. Bibliography
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Francesco II d'Este |2= 2. Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena |3= 3. Laura Martinozzi |4= 4. Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena |5= 5. Maria Caterina Farnese |6= 6. Hieronymus Martinozzi |7= 7. Laura Mazarini |8= 8. Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena |9= 9. Isabella of Savoy |10= 10. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma |11= 11. Margherita Aldobrandini |12= 12. Vincenzo Martinozzi |13= 13. Margherita Marcolini |14= 14. Pietro Mazzarini |15= 15. Hortense Buffalini |16= 16. Cesare d'Este, Duke of Modena |17= 17. Virginia de' Medici |18= 18. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy |19= 19. Catherine Michelle of Austria |20= 20. Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma |21= 21. Maria of Portugal |22= 22. Giovanni Francesco Aldobrandini |23= 23. Olimpia Aldobrandini |24= 24. Giovanni Battista Martinozzi |25= 25. Bianca Lanci |26= 26. Matteo Marcolini |27= 27. Tommosa Bertozzi |28= 28. Girolamo Mazarini |29= 29. Margherita de Franchis Passavera |30= 30. Giulio Buffalini |31= 31. Francesca Bellone }}{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Este||1660||1694|}}{{s-reg}}{{succession box | before=Alfonso IV | title=Duke of Modena and Reggio | years=1662–1694 | after=Rinaldo III}}{{s-end}}{{Dukes of Modena}}{{Princes of Modena}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Este, Francesco 2}} 9 : 1660 births|1694 deaths|People from Modena|Hereditary Princes of Modena|Dukes of Modena|Dukes of Reggio|House of Este|17th-century Italian people|17th-century Italian nobility |
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