| 词条 | Frances Ritchie |
| 释义 |
Sister Frances Dominica Ritchie (born 21 December 1942[1]) OBE, DL, FRCN is a British nurse and Anglican Religious Sister, specializing in palliative care. She founded two hospices ("respices") for seriously ill young people. Early lifeBorn Frances Dorothy Lyon Ritchie in Inverness, Scotland in December 1942, she and her mother lived for three years in Greenock, where her grandfather was a solicitor and a Church of Scotland elder. When her father was demobbed the family moved to Richmond and later Roehampton.[2] Her younger brother, David Ritchie, was born when Frances was five years old and he had only one lung. Already knowing she wanted to be a nurse she helped to care for him at home and visited him when he was a patient in The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street. She was educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College before returning to Great Ormond Street to train as a paediatric nurse. During her training she was seconded to the Middlesex Hospital to do her General Training. Frances joined the All Saints Sisters of the Poor, an Anglican religious community in 1966.She made vows in 1969 and was made Novice Guardian in 1973. She was elected Mother Superior General in 1977 at the age of 34, a position she held for 12 years. Helen House HospiceHelen House, a hospice for children, was founded in 1982, inspired by two-year-old Helen Worswick. Sister Frances met Helen following surgery to remove a brain tumour, leaving Helen severely disabled. The friendship which developed between Frances and Helen and her parents proved the inspiration for the world's first children's hospice. More information on the work of Helen House today can be found at the Helen House website. A full account of the history of Helen House can be found in A House Called Helen, written by Helen's mother, Jacqueline Worswick. The hospice was created to offer respite care with or without family members, stepped discharge from hospital and end of life care for children from birth to 16. Practical and emotional support for the whole family for as many years as they needed were integral in the philosophy. The concept has now been replicated on all continents. Douglas HouseRecognising that young people with progressive life-shortening conditions were living much longer than they might once have done, Sister Frances went on to found Douglas House, a "respice" for people between the ages of 16 and 35 with life-shortening conditions. Named after a young man who had stayed many times in Helen House until he died aged 26, the house was opened by HM The Queen, accompanied by HRH The Duke of Edinburgh in 2004. It is built in the same grounds as Helen House. Sister Frances's involvement with Helen and Douglas House came to and end in 2013 due to unproven allegations of abuse for which she was never charged and which were not associated with the hospices. In 2018, amidst the charity's financial problems, she called for her role as a trustee to be reinstated, so that she could help resolve the problems but this was not granted.[3] Sister Frances is author of a book entitled Just My Reflection ... helping families to do things their way when their child dies first published in 1997.[4] RecognitionSister Frances was a guest on the BBC Radio 4 programme Desert Island Discs.[5] Sister Frances is a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Oxfordshire, and has received honorary degrees from four universities. She received the Templeton Project Trust Prize in 1986, was awarded an OBE in 2006 and Women of the Year award in 2007. In 2012 she was given a Lifetime Achievement award by Help the Hospices and the National Garden Scheme. She is a Fellow of The Royal College of Nursing and an Honorary Fellow of The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Sister Frances is Founder of REACT (Rapid Effective Assistance for Children with potentially Terminal illness}. She is the President of FACT (Falsely Accused Carers, Teachers and other professionals}. She is a trustee of The Porch, originally started by the All Saints Sisters, now a separate charity offering day-long support for homeless and vulnerably-housed people wanting to move forward in their lives, away from street life and addiction. References1. ^{{cite news|title=RITCHIE, Sister Frances Dorothy Lyon, (Sister Frances Dominica) |work=Who's Who 2014 |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U245865 |publisher=A & C Black |via= online edn, Oxford University Press, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Interview: Margarette Driscoll meets Sister Frances Dominica|work=Sunday Times Review|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2092-1009807_1,00.html|accessdate=2 July 2006|location=London|first=Patrick|last=Foster}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Sister Frances Dominica wants back in at Helen & Douglas House |url=http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/16271956.LET_ME_HELP__Ousted_Sister_Frances_wants_back_in_at_Helen___Douglas_House/ |accessdate=20 June 2018 |publisher=Oxford Mail |date=6 June 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Sister Frances Dominica Ritchie|work=RCN Fellows|url=http://www.rcn.org.uk/aboutus/fellows/frances.php|accessdate=2 July 2006}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Sister Frances Dominica Ritchie|work=BBC Desert Island Discs|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/desertislanddiscs_20040208.shtml|accessdate=2 July 2006}} External links
16 : 1942 births|Living people|British nurses|British nursing administrators|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|People educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College|People from Edinburgh|People from Inverness|People from Surrey|Converts to Anglicanism|Anglican nuns|Deputy Lieutenants of Oxfordshire|Honorary Fellows of the Royal College of Nursing|Palliative care in the United Kingdom|20th-century Christian nuns|21st-century Christian nuns |
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