| 词条 | Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén |
| 释义 |
|name = The Duke of Bailén |honorific-suffix = GE KOGF OCIII OIC OSH |image = General Castaños anciano.jpg |imagesize = |alt = |caption = An elderly Castaños, by Vicente Lopez |order = |office = President of the Council of Regency |monarch = Fernando VI |term_start = 1 February 1810 |term_end = 29 May 1810 |succeeding = |predecessor = |successor = |birth_date = 22 April 1758 |birth_place = Madrid, Spain |death_date = {{death date and age|1852|4|22|1758|9|24|df=y}} |death_place = Madrid, Spain |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = Francisco Javier Castaños y Urioste |nationality = Spanish |party = |otherparty = |spouse = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = |profession = |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |signature = |signature_alt= |website = |footnotes = |nickname = |allegiance = |branch = |serviceyears = |rank = |unit = |commands = |battles = |awards = |military_blank1 = |military_data1 = |military_blank2 = |military_data2 = |military_blank3 = |military_data3 = |military_blank4 = |military_data4 = |military_blank5 = |military_data5 = |honorific_prefix=The Most Excellent |office2=President of the Estamento of Próceres|termstart2=10 April 1834 – 12 July 1835|successor2=The Duke of Ahumada}} Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri Urioste y Olavide, 1st Duke of Bailén (es: Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri Urioste y Olavide, primer Duque de Bailén.; 22 April 1758 – 24 September 1852),{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} was a Spanish general during the Peninsular War. BiographyCastaños was born at Madrid.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} Castaños is remembered for his victory over the French under Dupont, whom he surrounded and compelled to surrender at the decisive Battle of Bailen in 1808, being on that moment in command of the "Army of the South", the biggest Spanish military unit during the Napoleonic War; after this he served under Wellington in several engagements, and was commander of the Spanish army, if required, to invade France in 1815. Recent evidence suggests Castaños may have played a crucial role in the Allied army's success at the Battle of Albuera.[1] Castaños died at Madrid in 1852.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} Notes1. ^"But for Castaños' efforts to get him to stand and fight, Beresford would have retreated behind the Guadiana" {{harv|Esdaile|2003|p=343}}. References
External links{{commons category|Francisco Javier Castaños}}
9 : 1758 births|1852 deaths|Military personnel from Madrid|Counts of Castaños y Aragones|Dukes of Baylen|Spanish captain generals|Spanish generals|Spanish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars|Knights of the Golden Fleece |
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