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词条 Francis Lewis High School
释义

  1. Student body

  2. Academics

      Language studies    Advanced Placement courses    College Now! Courses  

  3. Special programs

  4. Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps

  5. Athletics

  6. History

  7. Notable alumni

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox school
| name = Francis Lewis High School
| logo = flhslogo.jpg
| logo_alt = Logo of Francis Lewis High School
| image = Francis Lewis High School.jpg
| alt = Front entrance to Francis Lewis High School
| image_size = 300px
| motto = Preparing students for success in college, career, and life
| school_number = Q430[1]
| district = 26[1]
| streetaddress = 58-20 Utopia Parkway
| city = Fresh Meadows
| state = New York
| zipcode = 11365
| country = United States
| type = Public
| established = {{start date and age|1960|09|13}}
(first graduating class 1963)
| status = Open
| principal = David Marmor[2][4]
| grades = 9 to 12
| athletics = Baseball, basketball, bowling, cricket, cross country, fencing, flag football, golf, handball, indoor track, outdoor track, ping pong, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track, volleyball, wrestling[5]
| athletics_conference = PSAL
| mascot = Patriots
| nickname = Lewis, Franny Lew, Franny
| team_name = Patriots
| yearbook = Galaxy
| website = {{URL|http://www.francislewishs.org}}
| school_board = New York City Public Schools
| ceeb = 331926[3]
| coordinates = {{coord|40|44|27|N|73|47|38|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
| students = 4,557[4]
| faculty = 210[5]
| ratio = 30:1[5]
| colors = {{color box|#B01D30}} {{color box|Black}} {{color box|White}} Red, Black, and White
| rivals = Benjamin N. Cardozo High School,
Bayside High School[6]
| test_average = 1,151[4]
| test_name = SAT
}}

Francis Lewis High School (FLHS) is a public high school located in Fresh Meadows, in the New York City borough of Queens. It is the most-applied-to public school in New York City with 9,890 applicants in 2016. Operated by the New York City Department of Education, the school serves students of grades 9, 10, 11, and 12. The school is named after Francis Lewis, who signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New York.

The school has a 93% attendance rate, compared to 89% city-wide.[4] The school's graduation rate is 88% in four years, compared to 76% city-wide.[4] Of the graduating class, 82% of graduates enrolled in college or other post-secondary program within six months of graduation, compared to 59% city-wide.[4]

Student body

As the most-selected non-specialized public high school in New York City,[7] Francis Lewis is one of the most overcrowded schools in New York City, with an enrollment of approximately 4500 students, exceeding the 2,300 capacity by 176 percent.[8][9]

For the 2017–2018 academic year, the student body was 58% Asian, 21% Hispanic, 16% Caucasian, and 6% African American.[4] Ten percent of the students were learning English as a second language.[4] Fourteen percent of the students had special needs.[4]

On March 2016, Francis Lewis had 9,468 applicants applying for a seat in the school.[10]

During the 2017-2018 school year, Francis Lewis had 4,600 students enrolled.[11] 1,300 of the students were freshmen.[12]

The school has an alumni association for graduates.[13]

Academics

There are classes at Francis Lewis High School from zero period, which begins at 7:15{{nbsp}}a.m., to 11th period, which ends at 4:33{{nbsp}}p.m.[14]

In order to give students high school credit and Regents credit, Francis Lewis offers numerous classes such as integrated algebra, geometry, trigonometry/algebra II, pre-trigonometry, English, living environment/biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, global history and geography, U.S. History and geography, U.S. government and economics, health, music appreciation, art, and graphic design.

As physical education classes, Francis Lewis High School offers frisbee, racket sports, soccer, basketball, yoga and dance, walking, weight training and conditioning, and volleyball.

The school offers music electives including chorus, concert choir, honors concert band, jazz ensemble, guitar, keyboard, marching band, and string orchestra.[15] Students may take music electives for as long as their high school tenure. Music appreciation is offered as a one-year class for art/music credit.

Language studies

In keeping with the school's diversity, Francis Lewis High School teaches several foreign languages, including Chinese (Mandarin), French, Greek (for the fourth year of the University Scholars program), Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, and Spanish. The school previously taught Arabic and Hebrew, but those classes ended due to declining interest.

Advanced Placement courses

In 1978, Francis Lewis High School was the first public high school to achieve certification to the International Baccalaureate[16][17] which supplemented the Advanced Placement (AP) courses by offering college credit for work done during high school (based on the final test score). Students may choose the full program to get a full years' college credit, or simply courses of interest (for credit towards single college courses such as math or humanities).

Students can choose from 20 AP courses offered at Francis Lewis, including Biology, Calculus AB, Calculus BC, Chemistry, Chinese Language and Culture, Computer Science A, English Language and Composition, English Literature and Composition, Japanese Language and Culture, Latin, Macroeconomics, Microeconomics, Physics 1, Physics 2, Psychology, Spanish, Statistics, United States Government and Politics, United States History, and World History. AP Environmental Science and AP French have been cancelled due to lack of interest.

College Now! Courses

Francis Lewis High School offers several courses from College Now, a program offered by the City University of New York to allow students access City University of New York classes and earn college credit. Classes are offered at Queens College and Queensborough Community College.

Students can choose up to six classes including astronomy, health and nutrition, criminal justice/sociology, computers in modern society, English, and pre-calculus.

Special programs

Francis Lewis offers a number of programs upon admission, including the follwing.

  • The Jacob K. Javits Law Institute for law studies. Students take semesters studying American law, analyzing the court system, and participating in mock trials and moot court.[18] The program is a three-year program. The school's team won the New York City Moot Court Championships in 1998.[19]
  • The University Scholars Program, a program which gives its students an accelerated humanities program including Mythology for freshman year and Philosophy for sophomore year. Students are required to take AP English Language and Composition during junior year, and they have the choice of taking either Ancient Greek or AP English Literature and Composition during senior year. Students are required to take two foreign languages.[20] The program is a four-year program
  • The Math and Science Research Program that offers advanced studies of math, science and statistics. Students analyze scientific articles, write scientific papers, design and conduct experiments, and participate in science fairs.[21] The program is a four-year program.
  • Math Team is a program that allows students to participate in citywide math competitions in addition to required math courses. In April 1999, the senior math team came in first place in the New York State Interscholastic Math Competition.[22]
  • The Robotics and Engineering Program offers students education in engineering. Students learn how to construct and program their own robots and compete in citywide competitions.[23]
  • The International Relations Program allows students to take an accelerated class in international relations including conflicts and trade. Students take field trips to the United Nations building to analyze relations between different country leaders.[24]
  • The Computer Science Program allows students to learn how to code on a computer and improve their programming skills.

The Science Research Program has garnered various Siemens Competition and Intel Science Talent Search finalists and winners.[25][26]

In May 1995, the debate team won the New York City Championship in the annual Lincoln-Douglas debates for the first time in school history.[27]

Francis Lewis High School offers several more programs that are offered before sophomore year, including the following.

  • The Journalism Academy offers students a classes to better understand news writing, reporting, and production. Students learn to produce a news story, learn to photojournalism skills, and broadcast and report through multimedia.[28]
  • The Music Program allows students to further their music skills with different types of instruments and through voice.[29]
  • The Virtual Enterprise International Academy allows students to learn the basis of designing and selling a product. Student learn marketing techniques, and they use these skills to try to sell a product to real investors.[30]
  • The Sports and Medicine Academy teaches students necessary skills for working in the medical field. Students study human anatomy, medicines, and medical conditions.
  • The Sports Academy for students interested in playing sports.
  • School of Design allows students classes to further their art skills.[31]
  • The Dance Academy allows students to take a dance class in addition to the physical education class. Students learn how to do classical dances and modern dances.[32]

The Journalism Academy has garnered several awards in the Newsies, a citywide award ceremony for high school journalism.[33]

The Virtual Enterprise program has garnered honors with top ranking companies in citywide competitions making nationals.

Francis Lewis High School previously had a Drama program, but lack of interest led to its termination.

Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps

In 1994, the US Army Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) program was established in the school.[34] It is the largest in the nation, with more than 1,000 cadets of the 1,725 high school chapters in the country.[35] The battalion is an honor unit with distinction, and it is considered one of the best and well-known US Army JROTC units in the nation.[36] It has a 100% graduation rate, and more of its students are accepted into, and enroll in, the United States Military Academy than any other high school in the country.[37]

There are six JROTC teams, namely Academic, Choir, Drum Corps, Honor Guard, and Drill Team (Armed and Unarmed). Two teams compete, Academic and Drill Team (Unarmed – Patriot Pride, Armed – Patriot Guard). Francis Lewis High School used to have a competing Raiders team (female – Patriot Strength, male – Patriot Force).[38] Following allegations of sexual and physical assault from the male Raiders team, both teams have been suspended until further notice.[39]

The Patriot Guard were national champions in 2007,[40] 2009-2011,[41] and placed second in 2012. The Patriot Pride came in second in 2006, 2008 and 2009 and first in 2010 and 2013 National Championships in Daytona, Florida.[42]

The female Raiders were national champions for four consecutive years from 2009 to 2012.[43] The male Raiders' most recent first-place title was in 2011, having come in third in the 2012 Nationals and second in the 2013 Nationals.[44]

The Academic team was awarded first place at the 2015 Leadership Bowl Nationals.[45] The Academic team placed as finalists in the JROTC Leadership Academic Bowl in 2011, 2012, and 2013.

The JROTC Program may be chosen as either a major or as an elective that a student may have in addition to their program, as of the 2016–2017 school year.

Athletics

Francis Lewis High School's athletic teams compete in the PSAL. Student-atheletes compete in baseball, basketball, bowling, cross country, fencing, golf, handball, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track, volleyball, and wrestling[5]

Francis Lewis High School's cross country team team won the PSAL championship in 1968.[6]

The school's soccer team won the PSAL championship in 1969.[6]

The softball team won the PSAL championship in 1975.[6]

Francis Lewis High School's girls basketball team won the PSAL Championship in March 1979.[46] The team was undefeated in the regular season that year.[46]

Francis Lewis has had a cricket team since 2015.[47]

During the 1994–1995 season, Francis Lewis High School's boys basketball team was undefeated in its division, the first time it had done so since the 1980–1981 season.[48] The team won the PSAL B Championship in March 1995.[49][50] The team advanced to the New York State Federation Basketball Class A championship in Glens Falls. It lost to Mount Saint Michael Academy of the Bronx, knocking it out of the state tournament.[51]

Francis Lewis High School's athletic field is named for Margaret Lambert, a German Jewish track and field athlete. During the 1930s, German athletic teams were closed to Jewish athletes, and the United States was considering to boycott the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin in protest of Germany's anti-Semitism. Adolf Hitler wanted to avoid a boycott, so he threatened her father to have her train for Germany in order to convince the world that Germany welcomed Jewish athletes to its team if they qualified. She tied the German high jump record at the national trials in Stuttgart, and she trained at the Olympic training camp in Ettlingen.[52][53]

History

In 1952, the Northeast Queens Council for Schools advocated for a northeast Queens high school because of severe overcrowding at Bayside High School, Flushing High School, Andrew Jackson High School, and Jamaica High School.[54]

In December 1955, the New York City Board of Education approved the building of a new high school, called Northeast Queens High School, near the intersection of Utopia Parkway and 59th Avenue, with a capacity of 3,000 students.[55] The city bought 11 acres of land, and the City Planning Commission agreed that the high school was needed, but the Commission did not approve the allocation of money to build the school in the capital budget.[54][56][57]

In August 1956, the city approved the hiring of the firm of Eggers & Higgins to be the architect of the building, although the budget to actually build the high school was not yet approved.[58][57]

In October 1956, Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. wrote a letter to the City Planning Commission asking it to include the construction of Northeast Queens High School in its capital budget.[56]

In March 1958, the Board of Education approved a contract to build the high school.[59] A $4,229,000 contract was awarded to the lowest bidder, Caristo Construction Company.[59] The ground-breaking happened that same year. The school ended up costing $6,100,000 to build.[58]

Francis Lewis High School opened on September 13, 1960.[60] The school was named after Francis Lewis, a resident of Whitestone who signed the United States Declaration of Independence.[54] Francis Lewis High School was built for a capacity of 2,700 students.[60] The school was overcrowded as of the 1962–1963 school year.[61]

In 1965, Queensborough Community College held some of its evening classes at Francis Lewis High School due to overcrowding at Queensborough.[62]

In 1978, Francis Lewis High School graduated International Baccalaureate diploma students, the first public high school in the United States to do so.[63]

Notable alumni

  • Mashama Bailey - chef
  • Stephen Belson – a firefighter who was in the World Trade Center when it collapsed because of the September 11 attacks[64]
  • Steve Dorff (1968) – composer/music producer{{citation needed|reason=lacks a reliable source confirming attendance|date=February 2019}}
  • Rick Elice (1973) – actor, writer{{cn|date=February 2019}}
  • Irv ("Mr. G") Gikofsky (1963) – television weatherman for WCBS and WPIX, winner for four Emmy Awards and an Edward R. Morrow Award[65]
  • Steve Greenberg (1978) – record producer, former President of Columbia Records{{citation needed|reason=lacks a reliable source confirming attendance|date=February 2019}}
  • Sebastián Guenzatti – soccer player for the Tampa Bay Rowdies of the United Soccer League[66]
  • Peter Guttman (1972) – travel journalist, lecturer, and author{{cn|date=February 2019}}
  • Heejun Han (2007) – finalist on American Idol, season 11[67]
  • Albie Hecht – former president of Nickelodeon, founder of Spike TV[68]
  • Mike Jorgensen (1966) – drafted by the New York Mets;[69] played for the New York Mets, Montreal Expos, Oakland Athletics, Texas Rangers, Atlanta Braves, and St. Louis Cardinals; managed the Cardinals[70]
  • Peter Marino – American architect[71]
  • Mark Miloscia – Washington State Senator[72]
  • Bob Minzesheimer – book reviewer for USA Today and The Journal News[73]
  • Jonathan Pontell – television director, producer, and editor{{citation needed|reason=lacks a reliable source confirming attendance|date=February 2019}}
  • Ron Shandler (1974) – national baseball analyst, author of Baseball Forecaster, founder of BaseballHQ.com, columnist for USA Today{{citation needed|reason=lacks a reliable source confirming attendance|date=February 2019}}
  • Sick of It All – hardcore punk band[74]
  • Dennis Walcott – former chancellor of the New York City Department of Education, president and CEO of the Queens Borough Public Library system[75]
  • Chris Welty (1981) – computer scientist{{citation needed|reason=lacks a reliable source confirming attendance|date=February 2019}}

References

1. ^1 "[https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/Q430 Francis Lewis High School]". New York City Department of Education. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
2. ^"Principal's Message". Francis Lewis High School. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
3. ^"[https://www.suny.edu/student/search_highschool/hs_searchaction.cfm?popUp=false&year= Francis Lewis High School]". High School CEED Code Search. The State University of New York. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "[https://tools.nycenet.edu/snapshot/2018/26Q430/HS/ Francis Lewis High School]". 2017-18 School Quality Snapshot. New York City Department of Education. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
5. ^1 2 3 "[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxmbGhzMTEzNjV8Z3g6MTQzZmY2N2U4MGZiNDg2ZQ School Profile]". Francis Lewis High School. New York City Public Schools. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
6. ^1 2 3 Moses, Roxanne B. (November 26, 1989). "Lewis on the Rebound". Newsday. p. 15.
7. ^{{Cite web|title=JAM-PACKED QNS. HS IS CITY KIDS' TOP PICK|url=https://nypost.com/2008/10/12/jam-packed-qns-hs-is-city-kids-top-pick/|website=New York Post|date=2008-10-12|accessdate=2015-09-05|first=Angela|last=Montefinise}}
8. ^{{Cite news|title=1 in 3 city schools overcrowded: audit|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/education/1-3-city-schools-overcrowded-audit-article-1.1859717|accessdate=2015-08-21|location=New York|work=Daily News|date=2014-07-09}}
9. ^{{Cite news|title=At Francis Lewis High School in Queens, Crowding Signals Success|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/29/nyregion/29crowded.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2009-09-28|access-date = 2015-08-21|issn=0362-4331|first=Jennifer|last=Medina|url-access=limited}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.timesledger.com/stories/2016/12/francislewis_2016_03_18_q.html|title=Francis Lewis High School has highest applicant number in city|access-date=2016-09-19}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://flhsnews.com/1808/news/francis-lewis-addresses-student-overcrowding-in-stages/|title=Francis Lewis Addresses Student Overcrowding in Stages|last=Caracciolo|first=Thomas|work=FLHS News|access-date=2018-01-12}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://flhsnews.com/1686/news/flhs-opens-its-doors-to-the-2017-2018-freshman-class/|title=FLHS Opens its Doors to the 2017-2018 Freshman Class|last=Francia|first=Caryl Anne|work=FLHS News|access-date=2018-01-12}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.francislewishs.org/alumni|title=ALUMNI - Francis Lewis High School|website=www.francislewishs.org|access-date=2018-12-04}}
14. ^"[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxmbGhzMTEzNjV8Z3g6N2RiYzA0OGI0NjUxMGRjYw Francis Lewis High School Student/Parent Handbook 2018/2019]". Francis Lewis High School. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
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16. ^{{cite web|url=http://ferretronix.com/flewis/#ib_footnote|title=The first IB class at Francis Lewis High School 1975-1978|publisher=Ferretronix.com|date=|accessdate=October 10, 2013}}
17. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=nTUjMNjNo3EC&pg=RA1-PA140&lpg=RA1-PA140&dq=international+baccalaureate+francis+lewis#v=onepage&q=international%20baccalaureate%20francis%20lewis&f=false|title=Schools Across Frontiers: The Story of the International Baccalaureate and ... - Alexander Duncan Campbell Peterson - Google Boeken|publisher=Books.google.com|date=|accessdate=October 3, 2013|isbn=9780812695052|year=2003}}
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21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://flhsscience.wix.com/research|title=scienceresearch2|access-date= September 19, 2016}}
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26. ^{{cite web|url=http://nycprivateschoolsblog.com/scholarships-2/2012-semifinalists-and-regional-finalists-announced-in-the-siemens-competition/10/21/2012/|title=2012 semifinalists and Regional Finalists Announced in the Siemens Competition|publisher=Nycprivateschoolsblog.com|date=October 21, 2012|accessdate=2013-10-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005014649/http://nycprivateschoolsblog.com/scholarships-2/2012-semifinalists-and-regional-finalists-announced-in-the-siemens-competition/10/21/2012/|archivedate=October 5, 2013}}
27. ^Fernandes, Victor; Rubin, Roger (May 21, 1995). "Sports Notebook". Newsday. p. A47.
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34. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/20/education/20oneducation.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1|work=The New York Times|first=Michael|last=Winerip|title=At High School in Queens, an R.O.T.C. Program's Enduring Influence|date=June 19, 2011|url-access=limited}}
35. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.ny1.com/content/top_stories/162143/queens-junior-rotc-cadets-put-discipline-on-display |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130216141403/http://www.ny1.com/content/top_stories/162143/queens-junior-rotc-cadets-put-discipline-on-display |dead-url=yes |archive-date=February 16, 2013|title=Queens Junior ROTC Cadets Put Discipline On Display|publisher=NY1|date=May 30, 2012|accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
36. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.qchron.com/editions/north/francis-lewis-hs-jrotc-is-perfection/article_82d2edf1-10aa-58b6-a797-99ecb0f63671.html|title=Francis Lewis HS JROTC is perfection - Queens Chronicle: North/Northeast Queens News|publisher=Qchron.com|date=February 13, 2013|accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
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38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flhspatriotbattalion.com/index.html|title=FLHS PATRIOT BATTALION JROTC - Francis Lewis Patriot Battalion|publisher=Flhspatriotbattalion.com|date=|accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
39. ^{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2018/11/03/cadet-reveals-junior-rotc-units-disturbing-hazing-ritual/|title=I was scorched with hot iron and sexually assaulted: JROTC cadet|last=Edelman|first=Susan|last2=Dorn|first2=Sara|date=November 3, 2018|website=New York Post|access-date=December 4, 2018}}
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42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/video/#!/on-air/as-seen-on/National-Drill-Competition-Champions-Winners/208752271|title=Video|publisher=NBC New York|date=September 26, 2013|accessdate=October 3, 2013}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenationals.net/raider-results-female-all.pdf|format=PDF|title=2014 Raider Nationals Overall Score Report Female Division|work=Sports Network International|accessdate=February 21, 2015}}
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49. ^"High School Basketball Previews". Newsday. December 3, 1995. p. 22.
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51. ^"Results Plus". The New York Times. March 26, 1995. p. 813.
52. ^Jacobson, Steve (May 3, 2015). "Barred by the Nazis". Newsday. p. A10.
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External links

  • {{official website|http://www.francislewishs.org}}
  • [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/20/education/20oneducation.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all At High School in Queens, R.O.T.C.’s Enduring Influence]
  • [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/29/nyregion/29crowded.html At School in Queens, Success Draws Crowd - New York Times]
  • National Drill Competition- Champions Interview- NBC

1 : Public high schools in Queens, New York
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