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词条 4th arrondissement of Paris
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Demographics

     Historical population  Immigration 

  3. History

  4. Map

  5. Cityscape

     Places of interest in the arrondissement  Main streets and squares 

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = 4th arrondissement of Paris
| other_name = IVe arrondissement
| settlement_type = French municipal arrondissement
| image_skyline = Notre-Dame de Paris, October 2010.jpg
| image_caption = Notre-Dame, on the Île de la Cité
| image_map = Paris 4e arr jms.gif
| map_caption = Paris and its closest suburbs
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = France
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Île-de-France
| subdivision_type2 = Department
| subdivision_name2 = Paris
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 = Commune
| subdivision_name5 = Paris
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Ariel Weil
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 1.60
| elevation_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| population_footnotes = {{ref|p|[p]}}
| population_total = 30,675
| population_as_of = 8 March 1999 census
| population_est = 28,600
| pop_est_as_of = 2005
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code =
| blank_name_sec1 =
| blank_info_sec1 =
| footnotes = {{note|p|[p]}} Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel).
}}{{Arrondissements of Paris}}

The 4th arrondissement of Paris (IVe arrondissement) is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as quatrième.

The arrondissement, also known as Hôtel-de-Ville, is situated on the right bank of the River Seine.

The 4th arrondissement contains the Renaissance-era Paris City Hall, rebuilt between 1874 and 1882.[1] It also contains the Renaissance square of Place des Vosges, the overtly modern Pompidou Centre, and the lively southern part of the medieval district of Le Marais, which today is known for being the gay district of Paris. (The more quiet northern part of Le Marais is within the 3rd arrondissement). The eastern parts of the Île de la Cité (including Notre-Dame de Paris) as well as the Île Saint-Louis are also included within the 4th arrondissement.

The 4th arrondissement is known for its little streets, cafés, and shops but is often regarded by Parisians as expensive and congested.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} It is desirable for those wanting old buildings and a mix of many cultures.

Geography

With a land area of 1.601 km2 (0.618 sq.miles, or 396 acres), the 4th arrondissement is the third smallest arrondissement in the city.

It is bordered to the west by the 1st arrondissement, to the north by the 3rd, to the east by the 11th and 12th, and to the south by the Seine and the 5th.

Demographics

The peak of population of the 4th arrondissement occurred before 1861, though the arrondissement was defined in its current shape only since the re-organization of Paris in 1860. In 1999, the population was 30,675, and the arrondissement hosted 41,424 jobs.

Historical population

Year
(of French censuses)
Population Density
(inh. per km²)
(peak of population)}}¹ 108,520 67,783
1872 95,003 59,377
1954 70,944 41,638
1962 61,670 38,520
1968 54,029 33,747
1975 40,466 25,275
1982 33,990 21,230
1990 32,226 20,129
1999 30,675 19,160
2009 28,192 17,620

¹{{small|The peak of population in this area occurred before 1861, but the
arrondissement was created in 1860, so there are not accurate figures before 1861.}}

Immigration

{{France immigration
| collectivity_name = the 4th arrondissement
| census_year = 1999
| metropolitan_France = 78.1
| outside_metropolitan_France = 21.9
| overseas_France = 0.7
| foreign_French = 4.8
| EU-15 = 5.6
| non-EU-15 = 10.8
}}

History

The Île de la Cité has been inhabited since the 1st century BC, when it was occupied by the Parisii tribe of the Gauls. The Right Bank was first settled in the 5th century.

Since the end of the 19th century, le Marais has been populated by a significant Jewish population, the Rue des Rosiers being at the heart of its community. There are a handful of kosher restaurants. Since the 1990s, gay culture has influenced the arrondissement, with new residents opening a number of bars and cafés in the area by the town hall.

Map

Cityscape

Places of interest in the arrondissement

  • Bazar de l'Hôtel de Ville department store
  • Berthillon
  • Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal
  • Centre Georges Pompidou
  • Hôtel-Dieu hospital
  • Hôtel de Sens
  • Hôtel de Sully, on the site of a former orangery
  • Hôtel de Ville
  • Le Marais
  • Rue des Rosiers
  • Lycée Charlemagne
  • Maison européenne de la photographie
  • Marché aux fleurs, Place Louis Lépine
  • Musée Boleslas Biegas, Musée Adam Mickiewicz, and Salon Frédéric Chopin
  • Musée de la Magie
  • Notre-Dame de Paris
  • Pavillon de l'Arsenal
  • Prefecture of Police
  • Quai des Célestins (Paris)
  • Saint-Jacques Tower
  • St-Gervais-et-St-Protais Church
  • Saint-Louis-en-l'Île Church
  • Salle des Traditions de la Garde Républicaine
  • Former Temple, fortress and later prison
  • Temple du Marais

Main streets and squares

  • Place de la Bastille (shared with the 11th and 12th arrondissements), including the July Column (Colonne de juillet)
  • Place de l'Hôtel de Ville, formerly Place de Grève
  • Place des Vosges (shared with the 3rd arrondissement)
  • Place du Chatelet (shared with the 1st arrondissement)
  • Place Saint-Gervais, outside the doors of the St-Gervais-et-St-Protais Church
  • Rue de Rivoli (shared with the 1st arrondissement)
  • Square Barye

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url= https://www.parisdigest.com/monument/hotel-de-ville.htm|title= Hotel de Ville, the Paris City Hall|author= | year=2018 |publisher=Paris Digest |accessdate=2018-11-20}}

External links

{{commons category|Paris 4e arrondissement}}
  • The official guide, partner of the Paris Tourist office
  • {{Wikivoyage-inline|Paris/4th arrondissement|4th arrondissement}}
  • Site of the Mayor of the 4th arrondissement (in French)
  • L'Indépendant du 4e Posts in English by an inhabitants of the 4th arrondissement since 2008 : dailylife, history, heritage,...
  • News on Marais in Paris
{{Paris}}{{coord|48|51|20|N|2|21|20|E|region:FR-IDF_type:city|display=title}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:4th Arrondissement Of Paris}}

1 : 4th arrondissement of Paris

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