| 词条 | Frank Budd | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|image= |birth_date={{Birth date|1939|07|20}} |birth_place=Long Branch, New Jersey |death_date={{death date and age|2014|4|29|1939|07|20}} |death_place=Marlton, New Jersey |College=Villanova |number=20 |height_ft=5 |height_in=10 |weight_lbs=175 |Position=Wide receiver / Return specialist |DraftedYear=1962 |DraftedRound=7 |DraftedPick=96 |Records=100 yard dash[1] |playing_years1=1962 |playing_team1=Philadelphia Eagles |playing_years2=1963 |playing_team2=Washington Redskins |statseason=1963 |statlabel1=Receptions |statvalue1=10 |statlabel2=Receiving yards |statvalue2=236 |statlabel3=Receiving TDs |statvalue3=1 |NFL=BUD184574 |DatabaseFootball= |DatabaseFootball-archive = https://web.archive.org/web/20160113040115/http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=BUDDFRA01 |PFR=BuddFr00 }}Francis Joseph "Frank" Budd (July 20, 1939 – April 29, 2014) was an American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the Philadelphia Eagles and the Washington Redskins. Budd was an Olympic athlete who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, where he finished fifth in the finals of the 100 meter event and was part of the team that finished first in the 4×100 meter relay before being disqualified on a baton pass.[2] He set the world record in the 100-yard dash with a time of 9.2 seconds in 1961, breaking the record that had been set by Mel Patton in 1948.[1] Early lifeBorn in Long Branch, New Jersey, Budd played high school football at Asbury Park High School in Asbury Park.[3] He ran track at Villanova University but never played a down of college football. At Villanova he was coached by their legendary track coach James 'Jumbo' Elliott. Amazingly. Budd achieved his success despite a deformed right calf, the legacy of a childhood disease, possibly polio.[4] Track careerBudd was considered the world's best 100 y/m sprinter in 1961. That year, he was to equal the world record for 100 y at 9.3 s, set a new world record at 9.2 s for that distance, and was a member of a team that set a world record in the 4 × 100 m relay of 39.1 s.[5] The next year, 1962, he equaled the world record for 200 m/220 y on a straight track of 20.0 s.[5] 1960 Rome OlympicsBudd had finished second behind Ray Norton in the United States Olympic trials at 100 m in a closely fought contest between the first four finishers, all recording the same time of 10.4 s. At the Olympics themselves, Budd was to finish fifth in the final with perhaps his inexperience at major championships telling against him.[6] Budd was to experience further disappointment in the 4 × 100 m relay. The United States team (of Budd-Norton-Stone Johnson-Dave Sime) finished first in a world record time of 39.4 s but were disqualified because the at the first exchange from Budd to Norton, Norton started too early and the exchange happened outside the changeover box. The West German team who finished second in 39.5 s received the gold medals and became the new world record holders. World RecordsIn 1961, Budd was to equal twice the then world record for 100 y of 9.3 s:[7]
This record had stood since 1948 having first been set by Mel Patton and subsequently equaled by 12 other athletes. Then on June 24, 1961, Budd became the first man to run the 100 y in 9.2 s. He was competing in the AAU Championships at Downing Stadium in New York City.[8] Further to this, on July 15, 1961, in a dual USA-USSR meet, Budd was a member of team that set a new world record for the 4 × 100 m relay of 39.1 s.[9] The next year, 1962, he equaled the world record for 200 m/220 y on a straight track of 20.0 s. It is claimed that Budd, feeing a twinge in a muscle, was easing-up the last 70 m.[10] RankingsBudd was ranked among the best in the USA and the world in both the 100 and 200 m sprint events during the period 1960-62, according to the votes of the experts of Track and Field News.[11][12][13][14] {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
USA ChampionshipsBudd achieved notable success at the AAU championships, the USA national championships.[15] {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
American football careerBudd was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the seventh round of the 1962 NFL Draft and played for the Eagles in 1962 as a wide receiver. He played for the Washington Redskins in 1963 before switching to the Canadian Football League, where he played for the Calgary Stampeders.[18] Budd had both sporting and financial reasons for giving up the chance of further glory on the track for the possibility of glory and wealth on the football field; as his wife, Barbera, has stated, "...you've got to remember that Frank loved football, too,....He didn't think it was a mistake at all. There was no money available then in track. He'd been a terrific player at Asbury Park, and he thought, with all his speed (despite no college football experience), he'd have a long career in the NFL.".[16] Accolades and awardsIn 1995, Budd was one of the seven former Villanova athletes chosen to be a member of the first induction class of the Villanova Wall of Fame.[17] Later lifeBudd has been reported to have worked in later life for the New Jersey Department of Corrections and retired in 2002.[18][19] A resident of Mount Laurel, New Jersey, Budd died on April 29, 2014, in the Marlton section of Evesham Township, New Jersey. He was 74.[20] References1. ^1 Published in The New York Times, June 25, 1961, 73rd NATIONAL A.A.U. Track & Field Championships Of The U.S.A. at John J. Downing Memorial Stadium {{Eagles1962DraftPicks}}{{Footer US NC 100m Men}}{{Footer US NC Indoor 60m Men}}{{Footer USA Track & Field 1960 Summer Olympics}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Budd, Frank}}2. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bu/frank-budd-1.html Frank Budd] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117040825/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bu/frank-budd-1.html |date=January 17, 2014 }}. sports-reference.com 3. ^Frank Budd profile {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217055412/http://databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=BUDDFRA01 |date=February 17, 2010 }}, database Football. Accessed June 4, 2007. 4. ^John F. Morrison (May 6, 2014) Frank Budd, 74, the "world's fastest human" in 1961. phillynews.com. 5. ^1 Progression of IAAF World Records 2011 Edition, Editor Imre Matrahazi, IAAF Athletics, p 460. 6. ^R Hymans (2008) The History of the United States Olympic Trials - Track & Field, USA Track & Field 7. ^Progression of IAAF World Records 2011 Edition, Editor Imre Matrahazi, IAAF Athletics, p 16. 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1961/07/03/585973/record-dash-en-route-to-moscow|title=Record Dash en Route To Moscow|publisher=Sports Illustrated|date=July 3, 1961|author=Roy Terrell}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1961/07/24/586572/the-high-meet-the-mighty|title=The High Meet The Mighty|publisher=Sports Illustrated|date=July 24, 1961|author=Roy Terrell}} 10. ^Progression of IAAF World Records 2011 Edition, Imre Matrahazi (ed.), IAAF Athletics, p. 38. 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/images/stories/Rankings/01-m100byathlete.pdf|title=World Rankings Index--Men's 100 meters|publisher=Track and Field News}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/images/stories/Rankings/01-m100rankus.pdf |title=U.S. Rankings Index--Men's 100 meters |publisher=Track and Field News }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/images/stories/Rankings/02-m200byathlete.pdf|title=World Rankings Index--Men's 200 meters|publisher=Track and Field News}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/images/stories/Rankings/01-m100rankus.pdf |title=U.S. Rankings Index--Men's 200 meters |publisher=Track and Field News }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 15. ^A History Of The Results Of The National Track & Field Championships Of The USA From 1876 Through 2003, Track and Field News, Retrieved July 5, 2014. 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.runblogrun.com/2014/05/a-tribute-to-frank-budd-by-elliott-denman.html|title=A tribute to Frank Budd|date=May 6, 2014|publisher=runblogrun.com|author=Elliot Denman}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.villanova.com/sports/m-track/spec-rel/043014aaa.html|title=Villanova Legend Frank Budd Passes Away|date=April 20, 2014|publisher=Villanova Athletics}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=‘World’s Fastest Human,’ a Former NJDOC Employee, Dies at Age 74|url=http://www.nj.gov/corrections/pdf/NJDOCNewsletter/2014_Spring.pdf|website=Spring 2014 Newsletter|publisher=NJDOC|accessdate=November 20, 2014}} 19. ^"Sprinter Frank Budd dies", Associated Press, May 2, 2014. 20. ^1 Litsky, Frank. [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/01/sports/frank-budd-once-known-as-worlds-fastest-human-dies-at-74.html "Frank Budd, Once Known as World’s Fastest Human, Dies at 74"], The New York Times, May 1, 2014. Accessed May 30, 2014. 15 : 1939 births|2014 deaths|American football wide receivers|American male sprinters|Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Calgary Stampeders players|Canadian football wide receivers|Olympic track and field athletes of the United States|Track and field athletes from New Jersey|Sportspeople from Long Branch, New Jersey|People from Mount Laurel, New Jersey|Philadelphia Eagles players|Players of American football from New Jersey|Washington Redskins players|Asbury Park High School alumni |
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