| 词条 | Frank Bursley Taylor |
| 释义 |
His theory was either ignored or opposed by other scientists of his time.[4] He wrote a total ten papers on the subject of continental drift[1] Taylor's ideas about continental drift were independently discovered by Alfred Wegener in Germany three years later, in January 1912, and the theory of continental drift is historically often referred to as the "Taylor-Wegener hypothesis,"[1][5][6] although Taylor himself disapproved of the hyphenated name.[9] But even with Wegener's extensive extra research the idea did not achieve acceptance until the 1960s when a vast weight of evidence had accrued via Harry Hess, Fred Vine and Drummond Matthews. In a later paper[7] he proposed that this occurred by their being dragged towards the equator by tidal forces during the hypothesized capture of the moon, resulting in "general crustal creep" toward the equator. The initial key to his proposal, the complementary shapes of the continental masses, had been observed as early as the 16th century by Abraham Ortelius, but had lacked a credible driving force. His own proposition was that the moon was captured by the Earth's gravity during the Cretaceous period 100 million years ago, and came so close to the earth that its tidal pull dragged the continents toward the Equator. This lacked evidence, thus undermining the credibility of the continental drift observation. He had proposed that the continents ploughed through the ocean floors towards the equator, wrinkling their Equator-facing fronts to produce the Himalayas and Alps. Although his proposed mechanism was wrong, he was the first to come to the insight that one of the effects of continental motion would be the formation of mountains due to the collision of continental plates.[5] References1. ^1 2 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20023483 Obituary: Frank Bursley Taylor (1860 – 1938)], Proceedings of the American Academy, Vol. 75, No. 6 (Dec., 1944), American Academy of Arts and Sciences, pp. 176-178 (retrieved 20 Oct. 2015) 2. ^Geological Society of America (v. 21, p. 179–226) 3. ^Henry R. Frankel, "Wegener and Taylor develop their theories of continental drift," in The Continental Drift Controversy: Wegener and the Early DebateVolume 1, Wegener and the Early Debate, pp. 38-80, Cambridge University Press, 2012. {{ISBN|9780521875042}} {{doi|10.1017/CBO9780511842368.004}} 4. ^Miller Russel et al. (1983) Continents in collision, Time-Life Books, Amsterdam, pp. 28,29 5. ^1 James Lawrence Powell, Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences: From Heresy to Truth, Columbia University Press (2015) pp. 69-70{{ISBN|0231538456}}, 9780231538459, ([https://books.google.com/books?id=fX6SBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=%22Taylor-Wegener%22+hypothesis+OR+drift&source=bl&ots=MmlnJ6F5Sj&sig=H6nqJTg6RypG4c4WKffCfZGkI2o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CC4Q6AEwBTgKahUKEwir9tTX-dHIAhXJ1x4KHR3UDqE#v=onepage&q=%22Taylor-Wegener%22%20hypothesis%20OR%20drift&f=false Google Books], retrieved 20 October 2015) 6. ^Hansen, L. T., Some considerations of, and additions to the Taylor-Wegener hypothesis of continental displacement, Los Angeles, 1946. OCLC Worldcat reference 7. ^1 R. M. Wood, [https://books.google.com/books?id=3TO4uTA30NAC&pg=PA254#v=onepage&q&f=false "Coming Apart at the Seams"], New Scientist, 24 Jan 1980 External links
4 : 1860 births|1938 deaths|American geologists|Plate tectonics |
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