“Frank Lascelles (diplomat)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Sir Frank Cavendish Lascelles {{post-nominals|GCB|GCMG|GCVO|PC}} (23 March 1841 – 2 January 1920) was a British diplomat. He served as Ambassador to both Russia and Germany.

Background and education

Lascelles was born in London, the fifth son of William Lascelles, himself the third son of Henry Lascelles, 2nd Earl of Harewood. His mother was Lady Caroline Howard, daughter of George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle. He was educated at Harrow and joined the Diplomatic Service in 1861.

Diplomatic career

Lascelles served in junior positions at the British embassies in Madrid, Paris, Rome, Washington D.C., and Athens. He was trained in the diplomatic service by Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons,^[1] and was a member of the Tory-sympathetic 'Lyons School' of British diplomacy.^[2] Lascelles was Consul-General in Egypt from 20 March to 10 October 1879, during the last years of the reign of Khedive Isma'il Pasha.^[3] In 1879 Lascelles became Consul-General in Bulgaria, which had been an autonomous principality since the Treaty of Berlin of 1878.^[4] He remained in Bulgaria until 1887, and was then Minister (similar to ambassador) to Romania from 1887 to 1891^[5] and to Persia from 1891 to 1894,^[6] where his niece Gertrude Bell visited him, starting a lifelong passion for travel. He served briefly as Ambassador to Russia between 1894 and 1895, but in the latter year he was appointed to succeed Sir Edward Malet as Ambassador to Germany.

His tenure in Berlin saw the growing estrangement between Germany and the UK, and Lascelles notably had to deal with the effects of the Kruger telegram only days after his arrival. His relationship with Emperor Wilhelm II was always cordial but he was known to resent the policies of Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow. He resigned as ambassador in 1908 but continued to exercise influence over Anglo-German relations up until the First World War.

Lascelles was knighted KCMG in 1886,^[7] promoted to GCMG in 1892,^[8] appointed GCB in 1897,^[9] and GCVO in 1904 following King Edward VII's meeting with Emperor Wilhelm II at Kiel.^[10] He was admitted to the Privy Council in 1894.^[11]

Family

In 1869 Lascelles married Mary Emma Olliffe (1845–1897), daughter of Sir Joseph Olliffe who was physician to the British Embassy in Paris. They had three children:

Lascelles survived his wife by over twenty years and died in 1920, aged 78. He is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=The Foreign Office Mind: The Making of British Foreign Policy: 1865 – 1914|author=Otte, T. G.|pages=138-139|year=2011}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=The Foreign Office Mind: The Making of British Foreign Policy: 1865 – 1914|author=Otte, T. G.|pages=155-156|year=2011}}
3. ^{{cite book |last=Baring |first=Evelyn |authorlink=Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer |title=Modern Egypt |url=https://archive.org/stream/modernegypt00crom#page/574 |volume=2 |publisher=Macmillan |date=1916 |page=574 |chapter=Appendix: British Agents and Consuls-General in Egypt}}
4. ^{{London Gazette |issue=24796 |date=30 December 1879 |page=7636}}
5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=25662 |date=7 January 1887 |page=100}}
6. ^{{London Gazette |issue=26189 |date=4 August 1891 |page=4173}}
7. ^{{London Gazette |issue=25554 |date=29 January 1886 |page=440}}
8. ^{{London Gazette |issue=26314 |date=5 August 1892 |page=4425}}
9. ^{{London Gazette |issue=26810 |date=1 January 1897 |page=65}}
10. ^{{London Gazette |issue=27704 |date=12 August 1904 |page=5192}}
11. ^{{London Gazette |issue=26509 |date=4 May 1894 |page=2576}}

Bibliography