| 词条 | Frank Timiș |
| 释义 |
|name = Frank Timiș |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_name = Vasile Frank Timiș |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1963|1|28}} |birth_place = Borşa, Romania |death_date = |death_place = |body_discovered = |death_cause = |resting_place = |resting_place_coordinates = |nationality = |ethnicity = |citizenship = |other_names = |known_for = Industrialist, Natural Resources |education = |alma_mater = |employer = |occupation = |years_active = |home_town = |salary = |height = |weight = |title = |term = |predecessor = |successor = |party = |opponents = |boards = |religion = |spouse = |partner = |children = |parents = |relations = |callsign = |signature = |website = |footnotes = |box_width = }} Vasile Frank Timiș (born 1964)[1] is a Romanian-Australian businessman living in London, with interests in mining and oil extraction industries. The Sunday Times Rich List estimated his wealth at £162m (U$238m) {{as of|2008|4|lc=on}}, making him the 497th richest person in Britain.[2] The Romanian magazine Capital reckoned Timiș to be the 9th richest Romanian, estimating his wealth at $290m {{as of|2006|lc=on}}. In 2012 he became the richest Romanian with a net worth of £1.34 billion (US$2.13 billion). Early lifeBorn in Borșa, Maramureș County, he graduated from a vocational school for auto mechanics. He left Romania and settled as a refugee in Perth, Australia.[3] Whilst in Australia he was convicted of possession of heroin with intent to supply and fined A$27,000.[4] CareerCompanies in AustraliaTimiș started his own transport company in Australia, which owned only one truck driven by himself. However, it went bankrupt in 1986 with debts of 15,806 AUD. According to Jurnalul Național, Timiș failed to declare this fact in the CV he published when he listed the company Gabriel Resources on the Toronto Stock Exchange, as required by law.[5] In 1992, he became the CEO of Morwest Holdings Pty Ltd, the first of his gold mining businesses. Timiș and two Australian miners dug for six months for gold in a region called Mosquito Creek, but the result was a failure. In the meantime, he founded another three companies: Riverdale Mining, Timis Corporation, and Carpathian Investments, together with Ioana Timiș and his sister, Ioana Majdik. However, these companies were liquidated by Timiș, and all creditors were paid in full.[5] Another setback was Timiș' investment in Pneumatic Systems International Pty Ltd. In 2001, he quit his investment and kept only 11.6% of the company, administered via a new company, Regal Group Services, in the British Virgin Islands tax haven. According to an ex-manager of the company, in 2003, those shares were worth under $1,500 AUD.[5] Regal Group Services changed its name and headquarters, and is currently listed on the London Stock Exchange as Regal Petroleum. This company is associated with a Romanian company, Global Mineral Resources, owned by a son of a former Romanian senator of the Democratic Party, Teodor Hăucă, who used to be secretary of the Economic Commission of the Romanian Senate between 1996 and 2000.[5] Gabriel Resources{{main article|Gabriel Resources|Roşia Montană}}In 1995, Timiș founded Gabriel Resources NL Australia, and in the autumn of the same year, the Romanian state-owned mining company "Regia Autonomă a Cuprului din Deva" (RAC) announced that it was searching for a partnership with a foreign company for the mining of precious metals from the tailings in Roșia Montană and Gurabarză-Brad. However, Jurnalul Național claims that it has documents indicating a collaboration signed by RAC Deva and Gabriel Resources one day before the announcement was published, on 4 September 1995.[5] Also, RAC claimed it received several offers, including from another Australian company, Lycopodium Pty Ltd., but that company has denied RAC's claim.[5] According to ASIC, in April 1996, Gabriel Resources NL had financial problems with its creditors, including the National Australia Bank Ltd, and Timiș started a new company after paying all creditors in full, Gabriel Resources Limited, registered in the Jersey tax haven. The mining contract was redirected to the new company.[5] Timiș had an 80% stake in the joint company. The Romanian Agency of Mineral Resources declared that the new contract was unfavourable to the Romanian state, but it was allowed by the Government after a parliamentary vote.[6] Timiș had access to various databanks of the Romanian research institutes of mineralogy and got data on the area. His company also hired relevant scientists and an ex-officer of the Topographic Department of the Romanian Ministry of Defence who mapped the area.[6] Gabriel Resources sent 80 tonnes of ore to a research lab in Australia to measure the gold content. The ore was high in gold, and the market value of Gabriel Resources soared to $75 million. Timiș obtained a $3 million loan from the Rothschild bank in the United States. Between 1999–2000, the area being mined was increased from 12 km² to 22 km², and then to 42.8 km².[6] The resulting project in Roșia Montana has been a source of much controversy, with local people lining up on both sides of the issue, and some national and international environmental groups joining the opposition. One source of controversy involved the method used for mining, gold cyanidation, which causes pollution. The company hopes to eventually extract 300 tonnes of gold and 1600 tonnes of silver from the area but the project is currently on hold. Regal Petroleum{{main article|Regal Petroleum}}Regal Petroleum, founded by Timiș in November 1996, was listed on the London Alternative Investment Market and owned some oil and gas resources in Romania and Ukraine. However, it became famous after the September 2003 acquisition of 60% of an oilfield located in Kavala, Greece. The Regal board hoped that the company's survey team had found one of the largest oil deposits in Europe: up to a billion barrels. The oil was allegedly under so much pressure that it almost destroyed the drilling platform.[7] This hype drove Regal's share price up to a peak of 509p, with the company's market value reaching £500m, making it one of the highest-valued companies of the Alternative Investment Market. Many private investors and respectable institutions (including Merrill Lynch, Commerzbank, Artemis and Schroders) invested more than £45m in the company. Days later, Timiș secretly agreed to sell the company's assets[8] and the resigned as chief executive of the company.[9] By mid-2005, it was clear that Regal's oil field contained oil but not in commercial amounts. The flow rates were around 30 barrels a day and "deemed to be non-commercial".[7] In a few hours, the stock fell by more than 60%, and as of June 2006, the share price was at 65p, less than 20% of the peak price. In 2010, the company was still worth about £200m, and had cash reserves of £80m,[10] In February 2006, Regal lost its Ukraine gas production license in a trial but got it back through appeal one year later.[11] In June 2005, an environmental group, Alburnus Maior, asked the Romanian Supreme Court, under the freedom of information laws, whether Timiș was under any investigations. The answer was that his name was linked with three dossiers investigated by the organised crime department. However, Timiș denied all the claims and no charges were ever filed.[12] Later queries to the Romanian administration on this subject were given the answer that there are no investigations concerning Timiș.[13] Due to the collapse in the share price of this company, the Alternative Investment Market decided in 2006 to toughen regulations for companies in the natural resources sector and to hire experts who would prevent future bubbles followed by price fluctuations.[14] The company has, however, recently been given back licences that had been frozen by the government, and has begun to produce oil again.{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} African Minerals (AMI.L, was Sierra Leone Diamond Corporation)In 2005, the Timiș Trust bought 30% of the shares of the Sierra Leone Diamond Corporation, via the Trust's Bermuda-registered Timis Diamond Corporation Limited. SLDC holds mineral rights over a third of the area of Sierra Leone in the northern part of the country,[15] including some important diamond fields and the Tonkolili & Marampa Iron Ore Projects. The company is also exploring for uranium at Lovetta, and for gold and base metals in the Sula Mountains, Gori Hills and Nimini Hills. On 16 August 2007 the AIM-listed company was renamed African Minerals Limited (AMI.L) to reflect these other interests.,[16] On 15 March 2010 AMI announced an initial Mineral Resource estimate of over 10 billion tonnes of iron ore (independently valued) at an average grade of 29.9% Total Iron in the Numbara and Simbili targets at Tonkolili.[17] Timiș, who is executive chairman of the company, increased his shareholding to 34% in June 2006[18] and to 34.6% (40,875,002 shares) in September 2006.[19] {{As of|2009|02}} the entire company was worth £45m (US$65m). In 2015, Frank Timis together with then CEO Alan Watling and CFO Matthew Hird took African Minerals into administration. The company has been forced to sell its 75% share to Shandong Iron and Steel Group for a grossly undervalued sum. Half year results for AMI were impressive, the Company posted a quarterly production of 4mt – an improvement of 81% on the prior 3 months. In January 2014 AMI hit its operating capacity for the first time, producing 5.3mt and exporting 4.6mt in the first quarter. Earnings for the Company were US$203m in 2013 compared with a US$26.5m in 2012. Despite the best efforts of the team and management, the continued downturn in iron ore prices, slowing global growth and China’s appetite and the Ebola crisis (which infected almost 15,000 and claimed 4,000 lives) left AMI exposed. The downturn in iron ore prices from US$128.12 in January 2014 decreased rapidly over coming months reaching US$68 in December 2014 and US$63 in February 2015. This combined with the Ebola crises created a perfect storm for the beleaguered mining company. Shandong refused to release remaining funds (US$100m) and their lawyers Linklater’s recognised a perfect opportunity to take over buying 75% of AMI shares at a grossly undervalued price and through a process that was anything but transparent. The Board, management and Timis fought passionately to keep the company from going to administration, but given the perfect storm it was facing and like many other junior mining Companies then and since, there was no alternative but administration. Timis lost all of his $450m investment as did the institution investors, shareholders and bond holders. AMI was operating as Shan Steel under Chinese leadership until they recently left the tonkolili project with the loss of all jobs created by Frank Timis and AML. African PetroleumTimiș was formerly the non-executive chairman of African Petroleum, he stepped off the board and any role in Governance in African Petroleum in October 2014 and this remained a precondition of the subsequent and current listing on the Oslo Bors. He remains the founder and a supportive shareholder but plays no other role[20] African Petroleum Corporation is a company with various oil and gas operations in West Africa, listed on the National Stock Exchange of Australia (NSX: AOQ) and Oslo Bors (APCL).[21] International PetroleumTimiș is a non-executive director at International Petroleum Limited,[22] an Australian-domiciled, NSX-listed (NSX code: IOP),[23] oil and gas exploration and production company. Pan African MineralsTimiș is CEO of Pan African Minerals Limited, which has various operations in Africa, including exploration of a large manganese deposit at Tambao in Burkina Faso.[24][25] European GoldfieldsIn 2000 Frank Timiș bought 15% of European Goldfields (EGU.L),[26] a Yukon-incorporated company listed in Toronto and on AIM that owns 95% of Hellas Gold S.A. 21% of that stake was acquired by EGU from Timiș himself in 2004 for $77.3m, paid a third in cash and two-thirds in EGU shares, taking his stake to 18.9%.[27] Hellas has three mining projects in Greece (Stratoni, Skouries and Olympias) and two companies in Romania: 100% of the shares of European Goldfields Deva (with projects at Voia and the Cainel perimeter) and 80% of the shares in Deva Gold, Certej Mine, Bolcana and Băița-Crăciunești.[28] He sold his entire stake in the company between January and April 2006. PhilanthropyTimiș and his wife Carmen Timiș are major contributors to numerous causes, particularly those focused on children. The organisations they support include Street Child of Sierra Leone, the Carmen Timiș & Lucia B. Centre for Children,[29] F.R.O.D.O. (Foundation for the Relief of Disabled Orphans), and UK charity Anorexia and Bulimia Care (ABC).[30] Frank also funded the restoration of a celebrated icon kept at Romania's Namaiesti Monastery, and provides financial support to a number monasteries, convents and a hermitage in Romania.[31] On the occasion of the Heroes Double Dip swim across the English Channel by two British soldiers, Frank donated £100,000 of his personal funds to Help for Heroes, a UK charity providing practical support for service personnel wounded in recent armed conflicts.[32] Timiș' various companies are engaged in a variety of corporate social responsibility projects. The Timiș Corporation has formed a partnership with ProtoPharma dedicated to advancing research into treatments for both malaria[33] and substance abuse.[34] The corporation is also a major sponsor of Sparks (a UK charity funding research into childhood diseases); has funded construction of a well on school grounds in Tonkolili, Sierra Leone; and donated €100,000 to the catholic charity Don Bosco Fambul to launch the Basics Mobil project (a bus that delivers health and community services to street children in Freetown).[35] Timiș' company African Petroleum has partnered with Sightsavers to fund training for 18 cataract surgeons, ophthalmic nurses and ophthalmologists to work throughout West Africa.[36] Sister company African Minerals funds Sierra Leone's national football team, the Leone Stars.[37] Also, Timiș' International Petroleum is a significant sponsor of the Kazakh National Ballet.[38] PoliticsIn 2010, he donated £100,000 to the Christian Party for the United Kingdom General Election.[39] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/markets/article-23794488-ex-regal-boss-frank-timis-ready-to-mine-another-rich-seam.do|title=Ex-Regal boss Frank Timis set for another rich seam|last=Blackhurst|first=Chris|date=13 January 2010|publisher=London Evening Standard|accessdate=14 January 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619152023/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/markets/article-23794488-ex-regal-boss-frank-timis-ready-to-mine-another-rich-seam.do|archivedate=19 June 2010|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{citation | url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/article3769825.ece | title=Frank Timis – Sunday Times Rich List | journal=The Sunday Times | date=27 April 2008 | location=London}} 3. ^Centrul Român pentru Jurnalism de Investigaţii "Vasile Frank Timiş, the Mastermind Behind the 'Roşia Montană' Operation" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623075309/http://www.crji.org/arhiva/e_020522.htm |date=23 June 2006 }} 4. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/chairman-of-oil-company-has-convictions-for-heroin-dealing-613881.html | location=London | work=The Independent | title = Chairman of oil company has convictions for heroin dealing}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Radu, Paul Christian, Jurnalul National, "Viaţa secretǎ a lui Vasile Frank Timiş" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061115025127/http://www.jurnalul.ro/articol.php?id=828 |date=15 November 2006 }} 23 June 2005 (English translation) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928071202/http://www.rosiamontana.org/documents/english/secretfrank2005.htm |date=28 September 2007 }} 6. ^1 2 Academia Caţavencu, "Frank Timis a inhatat aurul din Apuseni printr-o caruta de falsuri, iar Tariceanu a inchis ochii" 19 April 2005 7. ^1 The Sunday Times 22 May 2005 "Focus: The gusher" 8. ^"New Regal shock as ex-chairman's secret sell-off deal is revealed" 21 June 2005 9. ^The Guardian, "Regal chairman resigns " 8 June 2005 10. ^"Regal losses widen after 'difficult' year"{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 27 June 2006 11. ^The Guardian, [https://www.theguardian.com/oil/story/0,,1699352,00.html] 12. ^The Independent, "Regal's Timis named in Romania organised crime investigation" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928071219/http://www.rosiamontana.org/documents/english/press/indy2005.htm |date=28 September 2007 }} 6 June 2005 13. ^Averea, "Dosarele lui Frank Timis s-au evaporat" 6 June 2005 14. ^Accountancy Age, AIM recruits to beef up rules" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060823174041/http://www.accountancyage.com/accountancyage/news/2158341/aim-recruits-beef-rules |date=23 August 2006 }} 15 June 2006 15. ^Awareness Times Newspaper, Sierra Leone "Romanian buys more Sierra Leone Diamonds shares" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618183850/http://news.sl/drwebsite/publish/article_200575.shtml |date=18 June 2006 }}, 22 July 2005 16. ^London Stock Exchange RNS, Change of Name{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 17. ^{{citation | url=http://www.londonstockexchange.com/LSECWS/IFSPages/MarketNewsPopup.aspx?id=2081364&source=RNS | title= 4.7 Billion Tonne Initial Resource Estimate Confirms Tonkolili Iron Ore Project As World Class | publisher=London Stock Exchange | last=African Minerals Limited | date=2 February 2009 | accessdate=2 February 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 18. ^London Stock Exchange RNS, Directors Share Dealings{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 29 June 2006 19. ^London Stock Exchange RNS, Directors Share Dealings{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 29 September 2006 20. ^{{cite web|title=Board and Management|url=http://www.africanpetroleum.com.au/about-us/board-management|accessdate=10 April 2013|author=African Petroleum}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=African Petroleum Corporation Limited|url=http://www.nsxa.com.au/summary/AOQ|accessdate=10 April 2013|author=National Stock Exchange of Australia}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=About International Petroleum – Board of Directors|url=http://www.internationalpetroleum.com.au/irm/content/board-of-directors.aspx?RID=173|accessdate=10 April 2013|author=International Petroleum|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410022928/http://internationalpetroleum.com.au/irm/content/board-of-directors.aspx?RID=173|archivedate=10 April 2013|df=dmy-all}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=International Petroleum Limited|url=http://www.nsxa.com.au/summary/IOP|accessdate=10 April 2013|author=National Stock Exchange of Australia}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Frank Timis' Pan African Minerals awarded rights to the large Tambao Manganese deposit in Burkina Faso|url=http://www.newstimeafrica.com/archives/27867|publisher=News Time Africa|accessdate=10 April 2013|date=17 August 2012}} 25. ^http://www.railpage.com.au/f-p1913774.htm#1913774 26. ^{{citation | url=http://www.egoldfields.com/goldfields/uploads/press/News_Release.pdf | format=PDF | title=FRANK V. TIMIS No. 9, Lucial Blaga Deva, Romania 2700 NEWS RELEASE June 16, 2000 | date=16 June 2000 | publisher=European Goldfields }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 27. ^{{citation |title=Oil baron strikes £40m deal | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2898153/Oil-baron-strikes-40m-deal.html |first=Edmund | last=Conway | journal=Daily Telegraph | date=26 October 2004 | location=London}} 28. ^European Goldfields Website, Corporate Structure {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061103215104/http://www.egoldfields.com/goldfields/useinfo.jsp |date=3 November 2006 }} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Street kids welcome Carmen Timis with special song as the African Minerals Chairman's wife makes a surprise visit to Sierra Leone|url=http://www.newstimeafrica.com/archives/25915|publisher=News Time Africa|accessdate=10 April 2013|date=30 May 2012}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Community|url=http://www.frank-timis.com/social-responsibility/community/?zsid=219180976734212|publisher=Timis Corporation|accessdate=26 April 2013}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=Arts and Culture|url=http://www.frank-timis.com/social-responsibility/arts-and-culture/?zsid=21918056686d398|publisher=Timis Corporation|accessdate=26 April 2013}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=Help for Heroes|url=http://www.frank-timis.com/social-responsibility/help-for-heroes/?zsid=21918056686d398|publisher=Timis Corporation|accessdate=26 April 2013}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=African Minerals|url=http://www.european-times.com/sector/energy-basic-materials/african-minerals/|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130629032641/http://www.european-times.com/sector/energy-basic-materials/african-minerals/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=29 June 2013|publisher=The European Times|accessdate=10 April 2013}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=London Pharma|url=http://www.frank-timis.com/social-responsibility/medical-research/london-pharma/?zsid=21918056686d398|publisher=Timis Corporation|accessdate=26 April 2013}} 35. ^{{cite web|title=Don Bosco Fambul, Basics Mobile|url=http://www.frank-timis.com/social-responsibility/community/don-bosco-fambul-basics-mobil/?zsid=21918056686d398|publisher=Timis Corporation|accessdate=26 April 2013}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=African Petroleum Corporation|url=http://www.sightsavers.org/get_involved/companies/our_corporate_partners/19173.html|publisher=Sightsavers|accessdate=26 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209073513/http://www.sightsavers.org/get_involved/companies/our_corporate_partners/19173.html|archive-date=9 February 2013|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Leone Stars|url=http://www.frank-timis.com/social-responsibility/community/leone-stars/?zsid=21918056686d398|publisher=Timis Corporation|accessdate=26 April 2013}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=Kazakh National Ballet|url=http://www.frank-timis.com/social-responsibility/arts-and-culture/kazakhstan-national-ballet/?zsid=21918056686d398|publisher=Timis Corporation|accessdate=26 April 2013}} 39. ^Private Eye, 1262, p.6 External links
9 : Australian businesspeople|People from Borșa|Romanian businesspeople|Romanian emigrants to Australia|Living people|1965 births|Australian drug traffickers|Romanian refugees|People named in the Panama Papers |
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