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François Joseph, Duke of Guise

释义

Biography
Ancestry
Titles and styles
References

{{For|other people with a similar name|Francis Joseph (disambiguation)}}

François Joseph de Lorraine (Paris, 28 August 1670 – 16 March 1675, Paris), Duke of Guise, Duke of Alençon and Duke of Angoulême, was the only son of Louis Joseph de Lorraine, Duke of Guise and Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans, suo jure duchess of Alençon.

Biography

Born at the Hôtel de Guise^[1] in Paris to the daughter of Gaston d'Orléans and the head of the Princely House of Guise, Francis Joseph would be their only child. He was a first cousin of the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany Gian Gastone de' Medici; he was also of second cousin of Louis XIV and nephew of the famous La Grande Mademoiselle.

He was also a double descendant of Catherine de' Medici and her husband Henry II.

Upon the premature death of his father in 1671, he became Duke of Guise and Joyeuse, but was styled the Duke of Alençon, in right of his mother.

At the death of his maternal grandmother Marguerite of Lorraine in 1672 Francis Joseph and his mother moved into the Luxembourg Palace in Paris.

The last male of the senior line of the House of Guise, he was unfortunately sickly. Still unable to walk unaided at age four, he was dropped by his nurse and died from a head injury in 1675. He died at the Luxembourg Palace.^[2] He was succeeded by his great-aunt Marie de Lorraine.

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Francis Joseph de Lorraine
|2= 2. Louis Joseph de Lorraine, Duke of Guise
|3= 3. Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans
|4= 4. Louis de Lorraine, Duke of Joyeuse
|5= 5. Marie Françoise de Valois
|6= 6. Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans
|7= 7. Marguerite de Lorraine
|8= 8. Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Guise
|9= 9. Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse
|10= 10. Louis Emmanuel de Valois, Duke of Angoulême,
|11= 11. Marie Henriette de La Guiche, Lady of Chaumont,
|12= 12. Henry IV of France
|13= 13. Marie de' Medici
|14= 14. Francis de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine
|15= 15. Christina of Salm
|16= 16. Henri de Lorraine, Duke of Guise
|17= 17. Catherine of Cleves
|18= 18. Henri de Joyeuse
|19= 19. Catherine de Nogaret
|20= 20. Charles de Valois, Duke of Angoulême
|21= 21. Charlotte de Montmorency, Countess of Fleix
|22= 22. Philibert de La Guiche et de Chaumont, Lord of Chaumont
|23= 23. Antoinette de Daillon
|24= 24. Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
|25= 25. Jeanne III of Navarre
|26= 26. Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
|27= 27. Archduchess Joanna of Austria
|28= 28. Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine
|29= 29. Princess Claude of France
|30= 30. Paul, Count of Salm
|31= 31. Marie Le Veneur
}}

Titles and styles

28 August 1670 - 30 July 1671 His Highness^[3] the Duke of Alençon (duc d'Alençon)
30 July 1671 - 16 March 1675 His Highness the Duke of Guise, Joyeuse and Prince of Joinville

References

1. ^Present Hôtel de Soubise whom the Prince of Soubise bought from the Guise family in 1700
2. ^Patricia M. Ranum, Portraits around Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Baltimore, 2004, pp. 405-11
3. ^As a member of the House of Guise, Francis Joseph was a "foreign prince naturalized in France" which gave him the style of His/Your Highness

{{s-start}}{{succession box | before=Louis Joseph de Lorraine | title=Duke of Guise and Joyeuse
Prince of Joinville | years=1671–1675 | after=Marie de Lorraine}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Guise, Francis Joseph, Duc de}}

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