| 词条 | François Morellet |
| 释义 |
| name = François Morellet | image = François Morellet (1995).png | birth_name = {{nowrap|François Charles Alexis Albert Morellet}} | birth_date = {{birth date|1926|4|30|df=y}} | birth_place = Cholet, France | death_place = Cholet, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|5|10|1926|4|30|df=y}} | occupation = Painter, sculptor, artist | }} François Morellet (30 April 1926 – 10 May 2016)[1] was a French contemporary painter, sculptor, and light artist. His early work prefigured minimal art and conceptual art, and he played a prominent role in the development of geometrical abstract art. CareerAfter a short period of figurative/representational work, Morellet turned to abstraction in 1950 and he adopted a pictorial language of simple geometric forms: lines, squares and triangles assembled into two-dimensional compositions. In 1961, he was one of the founders of the Groupe de Recherche d’Art Visuel (GRAV), with fellow artists Francisco Sobrino, Horatio Garcia-Rossi, Hugo DeMarco, Julio Le Parc, Jean-Pierre Yvaral (the son of Victor Vasarely), Joël Stein, Vera Molnár and François Molnár (the last two left the group shortly after). Morellet began at this time to work with neon tube lighting. From the 1960s on, Morellet worked in various materials (fabric, tape, neon, walls...) and in doing so investigated the use of the exhibition space in terms similar to artists of installation art and environmental art. He gained an international reputation, especially in Germany and France, and he was commissioned to create work for public and private collections in Switzerland, Great Britain, Italy, the Netherlands and the U.S.. One of his works is part of the permanent collection of the Centre for International Light Art (CILA) in Unna, Germany. In 2016/2017, the CILA stages a retrospective of Morellet's Light Art, the last exhibition to be curated by the artist himself, shortly before his death in May 2016.[2] François Morellet is represented by Galerie Nikolaus Ruzicska , ONIRIS - Florent Paumelle , Annely Juda Fine Art , The Mayor Gallery , A arte Invernizzi , Gallery Hyundai , Jean Brolly , Galerie Hervé Bize and Galerie Kamel Mennour in Paris . WorkFor Morellet, a work of art referred only to itself. His titles are generally sophisticated, show some word play, and describe the "constraints" or "rules" that he used to create them. Like other contemporary artists who use constraints and chance (or the aleatory) in their works (John Cage in music, the Oulipo group in literature), Morellet used rules and constraints established in advance to guide the creation of his works, and also allowed chance to play a role in some of his compositions.[3] His rigorous use of geometry tends to create emotionally neutral work, and placed him close to Minimal art and Conceptual art in his aims. He shared a particular affinity to the American artists Ellsworth Kelly, Frank Stella and Sol LeWitt.
Tribute
Footnotes1. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/14/arts/design/francois-morellet-french-abstract-artist-dies-at-90.html?_r=0 François Morellet, French Abstract Artist, Dies at 90] 2. ^Centre for International Light Art, Exhibition info MORELLET (24.09.2016-29.01.2017) 3. ^Lejeunne, Denis. 2012. The Radical Use of Chance in 20th Century Art, Rodopi Press, Amsterdam, pp. 129-173 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=catherine|first=Millet|date=May 2016|title=François Morellet le 21e siècle|url=https://www.artpress.com/2016/05/24/francois-morellet-le-21e-siecle/|journal=art press|volume=|pages=|via=}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.chateau-montsoreau.com/wordpress/portfolio-item/prix-francois-morellet/|title=Prix François Morellet|last=|first=|date=April 2016|website=Château de Montsoreau-Museum of contemporary art website|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/resource/cb5n8oj/rj5MEy7|title=François Morellet|last=|first=|date=November 2016|website=Centre Pompidou website|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://mag.maine-et-loire.fr/culture_40/plus-de-culture/hommage|title=Hommage à François Morellet : Vos rendez-vous - Maine-et-Loire, le magazine de votre département|website=mag.maine-et-loire.fr|language=fr|access-date=2018-01-21}} References
External links
11 : 1926 births|2016 deaths|Op art|French sculptors|French male sculptors|Minimalist artists|French contemporary artists|20th-century French painters|French male painters|21st-century French painters|People from Cholet |
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