| 词条 | Fraser Colman |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = Fraser Colman | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|QSO|PC}} | image = Fraser Colman.jpg | alt = | caption = | office2 = 10th Minister of Immigration | term_start2 = 8 December 1972 | term_end2 = 12 December 1975 | primeminister2 = Norman Kirk Bill Rowling | predecessor2 = David Thomson | successor2 = Frank Gill | office3 = Member of Parliament for {{NZ electorate link|Pencarrow}} {{small| {{NZ electorate link|Petone}} (1967–1978)}} | term_start3 = 1967 | term_end3 = 1987 | predecessor3 = Michael Moohan | successor3 = Sonja Davies | birth_date = 23 February 1925 | birth_place = Wellington, New Zealand | death_date = 11 April 2008 | death_place = Lower Hutt, New Zealand | party = Labour | otherparty = | spouse = Noeline Allen | relations = | children = 4 | parents = | education = | profession = | religion = | signature = }} Fraser MacDonald Colman {{post-nominals|country=NZL|QSO|PC}} (23 February 1925 – 11 April 2008) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. He represented the electorates of Petone from 1967 to 1978, and then when Petone was renamed, Pencarrow from 1978 to 1987, when he retired. He was the cabinet minister chosen to represent New Zealand in 1973 on its warships during their protest against the nuclear weapons testing carried out by France. Early lifeColman was born in Wellington on 23 February 1925, one of five children.[1] He attended primary school in Wellington before his family moved to Paraparaumu, where he went to Horowhenua College.[1] Upon leaving school he found employment as a boilermaker at the firm of William Cables; he worked in that profession for 13 years.[1] He soon became active in the union movement, becoming a shop steward. He joined the Labour party, organising and distributing pamphlets and writing for the Labour Party newspaper, The Southern Cross. Political career{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start = {{By-election link year|Petone|1967}} |end = 1969 |term = 35th |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Petone}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1969}} |end = 1972 |term = 36th |electorate = Petone |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1972}} |end = 1975 |term = 37th |electorate = Petone |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1975}} |end = 1978 |term = 38th |electorate = Petone |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1978}} |end = 1981 |term = 39th |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Pencarrow}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1981}} |end = 1984 |term = 40th |electorate = Pencarrow |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1984}} |end = 1987 |term = 41st |electorate = Pencarrow |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} He served as campaign manager for Henry May in the {{NZ electorate link|Onslow}} electorate in {{NZ election link year|1954}}. In 1955 he became assistant general secretary of the Labour Party. He held the position until he was persuaded to stand for Labour in the by-election for the {{NZ electorate link|Petone}} electorate in 1967 following the death in office of Michael Moohan, its existing MP.[1] He was elected in the 15 April {{By-election link|Petone|1967}}.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=190}} He held Petone until it was abolished in 1978.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=270}} He represented the {{NZ electorate link|Pencarrow}} electorate, which replaced Petone, from 1978 to 1987.[1] Third Labour GovernmentHe was a Cabinet Minister in the third Labour Government. In the cabinet of Norman Kirk, he held the positions of Minister of Mines (1972–1974),{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=92}} Minister of Immigration (1972–1974),{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=92}} Associate Minister of Labour, and Associate Minister of Works.[2] In the cabinet of Bill Rowling, he was Minister of Mines, Minister of Immigration and Postmaster-General (all 1974–1975).{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=93}} Following the defeat of the Labour Party he held the position of Opposition Spokesman on Energy.[2] MururoaIn 1973, the government decided to dispatch a Royal New Zealand Navy frigate to protest against French nuclear testing on Mururoa Atoll in the South Pacific. It was decided that a cabinet minister should accompany the frigate to demonstrate the seriousness of the New Zealand government’s position. Norman Kirk put all the Cabinet ministers' names into a hat and drew out the name of Colman. He departed from Auckland on 25 June aboard the Otago, which reached Mururoa a month later where he witnessed the first atmospheric test. Colman transferred to the Canterbury when it arrived to relieve the Otago on 25 July, from which he witnessed the second French atmospheric test.[3] Fourth Labour GovernmentIn the fourth Labour Government, he again served as a cabinet minister holding the posts of Minister of Works and Development,{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=98}} Minister in Charge of the Earthquake and War Damages Commission, and Associate Minister of Energy.[1] Life after politicsColman retired from Parliament at the 1987 election. He was replaced in Pencarrow by Sonja Davies.[1] He was subsequently appointed as chairman of the New Zealand Fire Service Council for a three-year term.[1] Private lifeHe married Noeline Allen in 1958 after first meeting her in 1954.[1] They moved to Wainuiomata in 1959,[2] where they built a home and spent the remainder of their life there.[1] They had four daughters: Acacia, Ann, Lynda and Jeanette. He had a stroke in 1991. Another stroke in 1999 removed his ability to speak. He was survived by his wife and three daughters; Acacia had died before him.[1] Decorations, awards and memberships
Honorific eponym
See also
Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite news|title=Colman the ideal politician|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/local-papers/hutt-news/380613/Colman-the-ideal-politician|accessdate=17 August 2012|newspaper=The Hutt News|date=22 April 2008|page=66}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=? |accessdate=?|newspaper=Wainuiomata Times|date=17 April 2008|page=3}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Nuclear testing in the Pacific - nuclear-free New Zealand|url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/politics/nuclear-free-new-zealand/testing-in-the-pacific|publisher=Ministry for Culture and Heritage|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=12 March 2012}} 4. ^London Gazette (supplement), No. 52768, 30 December 1991. Retrieved 8 January 2013. 5. ^Hutt City Council. Proposed New Street Name – Fraser Colman Grove. Report No. WCB2007/1/2. http://www.huttcity.govt.nz/Documents/meetings/boards/wainuiomata/28.02.07/reports/ProposedNewStreetName-FraserColmanGrove.pdf. Retrieved 24 April 2008. References{{Commons category|Fraser Colman}}
External links
|-{{s-par|nz}}{{s-new |constituency}}{{s-ttl |title=Member of Parliament for Pencarrow|years=1978–1987}}{{s-aft |after=Sonja Davies}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Colman, Fraser}} 11 : 1925 births|2008 deaths|Companions of the Queen's Service Order|New Zealand Labour Party MPs|People from Paraparaumu|Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand|New Zealand members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand MPs for Hutt Valley electorates|20th-century New Zealand politicians|People educated at Horowhenua College |
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