“Freccia-class destroyer”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Freccia-class destroyer

释义

Ships
Italian Navy Hellenic Navy
Sources
Notes

{{more footnotes|date=January 2013}}Freccia class}}>{{Infobox ship image

Ship image= RCT Freccia cartolina.jpg

Ship caption= Italian destroyer Freccia
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name=Freccia class

Builders=

Kingdom of Italy}}

{{flagicon|Greece|royalnavy}} Royal Hellenic Navy

Navigatori|destroyer|4}}

Folgore|destroyer|4}}

Subclasses=Kondouriotis class

Cost=

Built range=1929–33

In service range=

In commission range=1931–46

Total ships completed=8

Total ships lost=6

Total ships scrapped=2
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship type=Destroyer

1205|LT|t}} standard

{{convert|2116|LT|t}} full load

96.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

9.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

3.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

44000|shp|kW|order=flip|lk=in|abbr=on}}

3 boilers

Ship propulsion=2 shafts, Parsons type geared steam turbines

38|kn|lk=in}}

4600|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}}

Ship complement=185

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

120|mm|in|abbr=on}} guns^[1]

2 × 40 mm "pom-pom" AA guns
4 × 13.2 mm machine guns
6 × {{convert|533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
54 mines

Ship armour=

Ship notes=
}}

The Freccia-class destroyer was a class of destroyers built for the Regia Marina, the Italian Royal Navy, in the 1930s. It was basically an enlarged version of the earlier {{sclass-|Turbine|destroyer|2}}s. Four modified ships were built and delivered in 1933 for Greece.

Ships

Italian Navy

{{ship|Italian destroyer|Dardo|1930|2}}

Built by Odero, Sestri Ponente,

launched 6 September 1930 – completed 25 January 1932

Captured by the Germans and renamed TA31. Scuttled on 24 April 1945.

{{ship|Italian destroyer|Freccia|1930|2}}

Built by CT Riva Trigioso,

launched 3 August 1930 – completed 21 October 1931

In the Spanish Civil War, on 15 August 1937, she torpedoed and disabled the Panamanian tanker George McKnight off Tunis.

Sunk on 8 August 1943 off Genoa by bombing.

{{ship|Italian destroyer|Saetta||2}}

built by CT Riva Trigioso,

launched 17 January 1932 – completed 10 May 1932

In the Spanish Civil War, on 11 August 1937, she torpedoed and sank the Spanish Republican tanker Campeador in the strait of Sicily.

Sunk by a mine on 3 February 1943 with the loss of 170 men including Lt. Cdr. Enea Picchio, the commanding officer, while 39 men survived.

{{ship|Italian destroyer|Strale|1931|2}}

Built by Odero, Sestri Ponente,

launched 26 March 1931 – completed 6 February 1932

Rammed and sank UK submarine {{HMS|Odin|N84|6}} on 14 June 1940. Beached herself on 21 June 1942 near Cape Bon and was finished off by torpedoes from the submarine {{HMS|Turbulent|N98|6}}.

Hellenic Navy

The Greek Navy ordered four destroyers from Italy in 1929 to a modified design as the Kondouriotis class. The chief difference with the Italian ships was the substitution of four single 120 mm guns (Ansaldo Model 1926) for the twin turrets used in the Italian Navy ships.

{{ship|Greek destroyer|Hydra|D97|2}} –

Built by Odero, Sestri Ponente, launched 21 October 1931, commissioned November 1932

Sunk by German aircraft, 22 April 1941.

{{ship|Greek destroyer|Spetsai|D98|2}} –

Built by Odero, Sestri Ponente, commissioned May 1933

Served in World War II, decommissioned in 1946, Scrapped 1947.

{{ship|Greek destroyer|Psara|D96|2}} –

Built by Odero, Sestri Ponente, commissioned May 1933

sunk by German aircraft, 20 April 1941.

{{ship|Greek destroyer|Kountouriotis|D99|2}} –

built by Odero, Sestri Ponente, launched 29 August 1931, commissioned November 1932

served in World War II, decommissioned and scrapped in 1946.

The two surviving ships, Spetsai and Kondouriotis, served in the Eastern Mediterranean as part of the Free Greek Navy until late 1943. They were then laid up at Port Said, Egypt for want of Italian spare parts, and because their crews were needed for new ships built in the UK for the Free Greek Navy.

Sources

{{cite book |first=MJ |last=Whitley |title=Destroyers of World War 2 |year=1988 |publisher=Cassell Publishing |isbn=1-85409-521-8}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite book |last=Campbell |first=John |authorlink = |title =Naval Weapons of World War Two |publisher =Naval Institute Press |volume = |edition = |date =1985 |location =Annapolis, Maryland |pages =335–338 |isbn =0-87021-459-4}}

2 : Destroyer classes|Freccia-class destroyers

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