| 词条 | Freddy Lim | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Freddy Lim {{small|Lim Tshiong-tso}} |native_name = {{nobold|林昶佐}} |native_name_lang = zh-tw |honorific-suffix = MLY |image = File:Freddy_Lim_TW_MP.jpg |caption = Lim in February 2016 |office = Member of the Legislative Yuan |term_start = 1 February 2016 |term_end = |predecessor = Lin Yu-fang |constituency = Taipei 5th |office2 = Captain of the New Power Party |term_start2 = 25 January 2015 |term_end2 = 2 July 2015 |predecessor2 = Position established |successor2 = Huang Kuo-chang |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1976|2|1}} |birth_place = Taipei City, Taiwan |death_date = |death_place = |party = New Power Party |alma_mater = Taipei Private Yan Ping High School National Taipei University |spouse = Doris Yeh }} Freddy Lim ({{zh|t=林昶佐|p=Lín Chǎngzuǒ|poj=Lîm Chhióng-chò}}; born 1 February 1976) is a Taiwanese politician, musician, and independence activist. He is one of the founding leaders of the New Power Party (NPP) in Taiwan and lead vocalist of the Taiwanese heavy-metal band Chthonic. He is also the lead vocalist of the band {{Interlanguage link multi|Metal Clone X|zh|3=鐵色克隆X}} started by him and American guitarist Marty Friedman. He served as chair of Amnesty International Taiwan from 2010 to 2014. Early life and music careerLim was an ardent supporter of Chinese unification as a student, because he was taught from China-centric textbooks in middle school and high school.[1] A diagnosis of anxiety in middle school made him ineligible for military duty.[1][2] Lim formed Chthonic in 1995, during his second year of university, when he began identifying more strongly with his Taiwanese identity.[3] Often known simply as Freddy in Taiwan,[4][5] Lim chose to name himself after Freddy Krueger.[6] On stage, Lim is known as “Left Face of Maradou” and wore corpse paint portraying the Ba-Jia-Jiang in performances until 2011, when the band ended their use of corpse paint.[7][8] With fellow Chthonic member and wife Doris Yeh,[9][10] Lim started the Taiwan Rock Alliance, and as co-founder of The Wall, helped organize two music festivals, Formoz and Megaport.[11][12] Lim's stake in The Wall was bought out in 2012, and amid the resulting dispute, both festivals were cancelled in 2014.[13] They returned in the next year, organized by Lim's Taiwan Rock Alliance.[14] The Taiwan Rock Alliance has also put on a separate concert since 2000. Originally named Say No to China, the concert occurs some time around the anniversary of the February 28 incident.[15] It then used the name Say Yes to Taiwan until 2007, when it was renamed again to Spirit of Taiwan.[16] Lim was elected to lead Amnesty International Taiwan in 2010 and stepped down in 2014.[17] Chthonic was billed to play on the second day of the 2018 On the Pulse of Music Festival, but the performance had to be cancelled because Hong Kong Immigration Department refused to grant Lim a visa. Although the Immigration Department says it does not comment on individual cases, the rejection letter was published by the group's local sponsor, Goomusic. In the letter, officials stated that a person seeking to enter Hong Kong for employment "should, amongst other things, possess a special skill, knowledge or experience of value to and not readily available in the HKSAR", and that the immigration Department was not satisfied that Lim met the criteria.[18] Commentator Stephen Vines questioned the black box operation of an unaccountable bureaucracy, saying it was "no wonder this sort of nonsense was not intended to be made public, otherwise questions might well be asked about whether the newfound musical expertise of the bureaucrats was going to apply to all the very large number of other musicians playing gigs in Hong Kong".[19] In politicsIn January 2015, Lim founded the New Power Party.[20] The next month Lim declared his candidacy for the 2016 elections, aiming to contest the Da'an District legislative seat held by Kuomintang incumbent Chiang Nai-shin.[21] A few weeks later, Lim ceded the race to Social Democratic Party candidate Fan Yun,[22] choosing instead to run against incumbent Kuomintang legislator Lin Yu-fang in the Zhongzheng–Wanhua constituency.[23] The Democratic Progressive Party did not nominate candidates in the constituency, choosing to support Lim,[24] who defeated Lin in the elections held on 16 January 2016.[25] Lim was assigned to the Foreign and National Defense Committee after taking office.[26] In October, Lim announced the formation of a Tibet caucus in the Legislative Yuan, with himself as caucus leader.[27][28]
Political stancesLim favors the abolition of capital punishment,[29] and supports the legalization of same-sex marriage and marijuana use in Taiwan.[30][31] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|title=時代力量參選人被爆逃兵役 網友酸沒盡義務不敢投|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122161758/http://history.n.yam.com/yam/politics/20150825/20150825237228.html|language=Chinese|accessdate=22 November 2015|work=Apple Daily|via=Yam News|date=25 August 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Freddy因焦慮受關注 柯P這樣說...|url=http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/1425751|accessdate=27 August 2015|work=Liberty Times|language=Chinese|date=27 August 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Gerber|first1=Abraham|title=INTERVIEW: Metal band singer Freddy Lim talks about politics|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/11/17/2003632665|accessdate=17 November 2015|work=Taipei Times|date=17 November 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Frazier|first1=David|title=Music industry prepares to pat itself on the back|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2001/05/04/0000084340|accessdate=10 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=4 May 2001}} 5. ^{{cite news|first1=Max|last1=Woodworth|title=Say it loud: `Up yours China'|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2004/02/27/2003100385|accessdate=10 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=27 February 2004}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Frazier|first1=David|title=Monsters of rock loom over Taipei|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2001/06/22/91067/1|accessdate=10 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=22 June 2001}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Sherwin|first1=Adam|title=Freddy Lim: Meet Taiwan’s new rock’n’roll lawmaker|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/freddy-lim-meet-taiwan-s-new-rock-n-roll-lawmaker-a6823981.html|accessdate=9 April 2016|work=The Independent|date=20 January 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Bansal|first1=Andrew|title=Interview: Chthonic Bassist Doris Yeh Discusses New Album and Scary Touring Experiences|url=http://www.guitarworld.com/interview-chthonic-bassist-doris-yeh-discusses-new-album-and-scary-touring-experiences|accessdate=9 April 2016|work=Guitar World|date=9 September 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Eric|title=Shooting for the stars|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2009/07/11/2003448410|accessdate=23 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=11 July 2009}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Woodworth|first1=Max|title=Rock 'n' roll pow-wow|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2004/10/08/2003206068|accessdate=9 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=8 October 2004}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Quartly|first1=Jules|title=When is dance music not electronica?|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2004/07/30/2003181067|accessdate=9 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=30 July 2004}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Woodworth|first1=Max|title=Michelle Shocked set to rock Formoz|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2004/07/10/2003178477|accessdate=9 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=10 July 2004}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Frazier|first1=David|title=Live Wire: Lunar New Year line up|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2014/01/24/2003581996|accessdate=9 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=24 January 2014}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Frazier|first1=David|title=Live Wire: Battling music festivals: Megaport vs T-Fest|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2015/03/20/2003613953|accessdate=10 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=20 March 2015}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Brownlow|first1=Ron|title=Tune in, turn on, tell the truth|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2007/02/28/2003350448/1|accessdate=9 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=28 February 2007}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Brownlow|first1=Ron|title=Rock talks|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2008/02/27/2003403145|accessdate=10 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=27 February 2008}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Liao|first1=George|title=NPP’s Freddy Lim declares election victory|url=http://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/2869355|accessdate=3 May 2017|work=Taiwan News|date=16 January 2016}} 18. ^https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2179415/why-hong-kong-rejected-taiwanese-singer-freddy-lims-visa 19. ^http://www.ejinsight.com/20181228-how-the-government-works-in-the-dark/ 20. ^{{cite news|last1=Su|first1=Fang-ho|last2=Chen|first2=Wei-han|title=INTERVIEW: Freddy Lim unfolds New Power Party platform|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/06/26/2003621612|accessdate=17 November 2015|work=Taipei Times|date=26 June 2015}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=Chen|first1=Wei-han|title=Metal singer to run for legislator|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/02/23/2003612069|accessdate=18 November 2015|work=Taipei Times|date=23 February 2015}} 22. ^{{cite news|last1=Wen|first1=Lii|title=Freddy Lim withdraws from Daan poll|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/03/17/2003613748|accessdate=18 November 2015|work=Taipei Times|date=17 March 2015}} 23. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Lok-sin|title=Freddy Lim to run in Wanhua-Zhongzheng|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/03/20/2003613981|accessdate=17 November 2015|work=Taipei Times|date=20 March 2015}} 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Lok-sin|title=DPP approves list of candidates outside the party to support|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/12/10/2003634468|accessdate=10 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=10 December 2015}} 25. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsiao|first1=Alison|title=ELECTIONS: DPP secures absolute majority in Legislative Yuan|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/01/17/2003637386|accessdate=17 January 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=17 January 2016}} 26. ^{{cite news|last1=Gerber|first1=Abraham|title=Rules on committee members selection irk NPP lawmakers|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/02/23/2003640027|accessdate=23 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=23 February 2016}} 27. ^{{cite news|last1=Chen|first1=Chun-hua|last2=Hsu|first2=Elizabeth|title=Tibet caucus established in Taiwan's Legislature|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201610070012.aspx|accessdate=8 October 2016|agency=Central News Agency|date=7 October 2016}} 28. ^{{cite news|last1=Gerber|first1=Abraham|title=Lawmakers establish Tibet group|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/10/08/2003656730|accessdate=8 October 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=8 October 2016}} 29. ^{{cite news|last1=Chou|first1=Christine|title=Legislator pushes for harsher death penalty law|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2016/03/29/462017/Legislator-pushes.htm|accessdate=10 April 2016|work=China Post|date=29 March 2016}} 30. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsiao|first1=Alison|title=ELECTIONS: KMT challenges Tsai over death penalty|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/01/13/2003637104|accessdate=10 April 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=13 January 2016}} 31. ^{{cite news|last1=van der Horst|first1=Linda|title=The Rise of Taiwan’s ‘Third Force’|url=http://thediplomat.com/2016/01/the-rise-of-taiwans-third-force/|accessdate=10 April 2016|work=The Diplomat|date=6 January 2016}} External links
18 : 1976 births|Living people|Taipei Members of the Legislative Yuan|Taiwanese composers|Taiwanese male singers|Taiwanese singer-songwriters|Taiwan independence activists|Taiwanese musicians|Erhu players|Black metal musicians|Lyricists|National Taipei University alumni|New Power Party Members of the Legislative Yuan|Amnesty International people|Members of the 9th Legislative Yuan|Taiwanese political party founders|Music festival founders|Taiwanese human rights activists |
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