| 词条 | Frederick Boland |
| 释义 |
| name = Frederick Boland | image = Frederick H. Boland portrait.png | caption = Boland, who was Ireland's Ambassador to the United Nations, in 1958 | birth_name = Frederick Henry Boland | birth_date = {{Birth date|1904|1|11|df=y}} | birth_place = Dublin, Ireland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1985|12|4|1904|1|11|df=y}} | death_place = Dublin, Ireland | nationality = Irish | education = Clongowes Wood College, St Olave's Grammar School, Trinity College, and King's Inns | occupation = President of the General Assembly, Ambassador for Ireland to Britain and the United Nations | years_active = 1939—1982 | spouse = {{marriage |Frances Kelly |11 February 1935 |1982}} | children = 5; including Eavan Boland }} Frederick Henry Boland (11 January 1904 – 4 December 1985) was an Irish diplomat who served as the first Irish Ambassador to both the United Kingdom and the United Nations.[1] Boland was married to the painter Frances Kelly and had five children including their daughter, Eavan Boland, who is a leading Irish poet. Early life and educationFrederick Boland was born on 11 January 1904 at 32 Edenvale Road, Ranelagh to Charlotte (née Nolan Taylor) and Henry Patrick Boland, and they married on {{Date|Sep 5, 1900|DMY}} in Rathgar.[2][3] His father was born in Clonmel, while his mother born in Dublin.[4][5] He was educated at Clongowes Wood College, St Olave's Grammar School, Trinity College and King's Inns, Dublin, where he received his B.A. and LL.B. degrees. Boland married painter Frances Kelly on {{Date|February 11, 1935|DMY}} in the Church of St. Michael, Dún Laoghaire.[6] He also did a degree in Classics at Trinity. He did graduate work at Harvard, University of Chicago and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1926 to 1928 as a Rockefeller Research Fellow. He received an Honorary LLD degree from the University of Dublin. CareerBoland was Assistant Secretary of the Department of External Affairs from 1939 to 1946 prior becoming the Secretary, which he held until 1950. In that role, he led negotiations in 1949, which changed Ireland's status from membership of the Commonwealth to that of a Republic. He was privately critical of the manner in which the Taoiseach, John A. Costello, handled the matter, saying that "he has as much notion of diplomacy as I have of astrology."[7] He served as the first Irish Ambassador to the Court of St James's in London from 1950 to 1956, a move generally attributed to his inability to work harmoniously with Sean MacBride, Minister for External Affairs 1948–51.[8] In 1956, he became Ireland's Ambassador to the United Nations. Boland was the president of the General Assembly of the United Nations on 12 October 1960, when Nikita Khrushchev allegedly took off his shoe and pounded it on his desk. Then, Boland served as the 21st Chancellor of Trinity College, Dublin between 1963 and 1982.[9] References1. ^{{cite web|title=In Great Irish Lives: An Era in Obituaries|url= http://www.credoreference.com/entry/collinsglirish/frederick_h_boland |publisher=credoreference.com|date=15 March 2011}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/birth_returns/births_1904/01840/1718162.pdf|title=Irish Genealogy|website=civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/captcha.jsp|title=Irish Genealogy|website=civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie|access-date=2019-01-01}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai003705950/|website=www.census.nationalarchives.ie|access-date=2019-01-01}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai003634997/|website=www.census.nationalarchives.ie|access-date=2019-01-01}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/captcha.jsp|title=Irish Genealogy|website=civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie|access-date=2019-01-01}} 7. ^McCullagh, David The Reluctant Taoiseach Gill and Macmillan 2010 p.197 8. ^McCullagh p.228 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tcd.ie/chancellor/former/|title=Former Chancellors |publisher=Trinity College Dublin |location=Dublin |accessdate=30 April 2015}} External links
| title = Ambassador of Ireland to the United Kingdom | years = 1950–1956 }}{{s-aft | after = Con Cremin }}{{s-aca}}{{succession box | before=2nd Earl of Iveagh |title=Chancellor of the University of Dublin | years=1963–1982 | after=William Bedell Stanford }}{{s-end}}{{Presidents of the UN General Assembly}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Boland, Frederick Henry}} 12 : 1904 births|1985 deaths|Chancellors of the University of Dublin|Harvard University alumni|University of Chicago alumni|University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni|People from Dublin (city)|Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly|Permanent Representatives of Ireland to the United Nations|People educated at Clongowes Wood College|Alumni of Trinity College Dublin|Ambassadors of Ireland to the United Kingdom |
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