| 词条 | Frederick Hervey, 4th Marquess of Bristol |
| 释义 |
Rear-Admiral Frederick William Fane Hervey, 4th Marquess of Bristol (8 November 1863–24 October 1951)[1] was a British nobleman, naval officer and Conservative Party politician.[2] BackgroundHervey was the son of Lord Augustus Henry Charles Hervey (1837–1875), the younger brother of the 3rd Marquess of Bristol. He was born in Dresden, Germany where his father was stationed.[1] He was educated at Tonbridge School and Eastman’s Royal Naval Academy before joining HMS Britannia as a cadet in January 1877.[1] He was a midshipman by the age of 15. Naval and political careerIn August 1901 he was appointed to command the cruiser HMS Prometheus,[3] which was commissioned to serve in the Channel Squadron the following September.[4] He was promoted to Captain on 31 December 1901,[5] and later became a Rear Admiral.[6] He retired from active service under this role in May 1911.[1] Hervey was elected at the general election in January 1906 as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bury St Edmunds, but automatically resigned in August the following year when he succeeded his uncle in the peerages.[2] He later became chairman of West Suffolk County Council from 1915 to 1934.[1] FamilyThe 4th Marquess married the heiress Alice Frances Theodora Wythes (1875–1957) in 1896. They had two daughters, Lady Phyllis Hervey and Lady Marjorie Hervey.[6] Marjorie married John Erskine, Lord Erskine. In 1907 the family moved from the lodge into Ickworth House, the family seat, which like most pre-War English country houses, maintained a large retinue. Feudal traditions still held sway, and the estate’s tenants did not dare complain of poor housing, according to a memoir by the village schoolmistress. The 4th Marquess’s brother was Lord Manner Hervey, rector 1900–1944 of the nearby village of Horringer, who also took services at Ickworth Church, the younger brother preaching to the elder.[7] Lord Bristol was succeeded by his youngest brother Lord Herbert Hervey.[6] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=The Marquess Of Bristol|newspaper=The Times|date=25 October 1951|p=8|accessdate=17 September 2016|url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=kccl&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS136924505&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0}} {{Rayment-hc|date=March 2012}}2. ^1 {{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 |origyear=1974 |edition= 2nd |year=1989 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-27-2}} 3. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence |day_of_week=Saturday |date=31 August 1901 |page_number=4 |issue=36548| }} 4. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence |day_of_week=Wednesday |date=4 September 1901 |page_number=8 |issue=36551| }} 5. ^{{London Gazette|issue=27393|date=3 January 1902|page=3}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=BRISTOL |work=Who Was Who |publisher=A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press |date=November 2012 |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U235089 |accessdate=4 December 2012}} {{subscription required}} 7. ^{{cite book |last1=Ward |first1=Zoe |title=Curtsy to the Lady|ISBN=086138041x}} External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds | years = 1906–1907 | before = Sir Edward Greene, Bt. | after = Walter Guinness }}{{s-reg|uk}}{{succession box | title=Marquess of Bristol | years=1907–1951 | before=Frederick Hervey | after=Herbert Hervey}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bristol, Frederick Hervey, 4th Marquess Of}}{{Conservative-UK-MP-1860s-stub}}{{UK-marquess-stub}}{{England-Conservative-UK-MP-stub}} 9 : 1863 births|1951 deaths|Marquesses of Bristol|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Royal Navy admirals|UK MPs 1906–10|Hervey family|People educated at Eastman's Royal Naval Academy|People educated at Tonbridge School |
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