| 词条 | Frederick II, Elector of Saxony |
| 释义 |
| name = Frederick II | image = 1412 Friedrich.jpg | image_size = 170px | caption = Frederick the Gentle | succession = Elector of Saxony | reign = 4 January 1428 – 7 September 1464 | predecessor = Frederick I | successor = Ernest | succession1 = Landgrave of Thuringia | reign1 = 7 May 1440 - 1445 | predecessor1 = Frederick IV | successor1 = William II | succession2 = Margrave of Meissen and Duke of Saxony | reign2 = 4 January 1428 – 7 September 1464 | predecessor2 = Frederick IV/I | successor2 = Albert IV/III | spouse = Margaret of Austria | issue = Amalia, Duchess of Bavaria Anna, Electress of Brandenburg Ernest, Elector of Saxony Albert, Duke of Saxony | issue-link = #Family and issue | issue-pipe = among others... | house = House of Wettin | father = Frederick I, Elector of Saxony | mother = Catherine of Brunswick and Lunenburg | birth_date = 22 August 1412 | birth_place = Dresden, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1464|9|7|1412|8|22|df=y}} | death_place = Leipzig, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire | burial_place = | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Frederick II, The Gentle (Friedrich, der Sanftmütige; Frederick the Gentle) (22 August 1412 – 7 September 1464) was Elector of Saxony (1428–1464) and was Landgrave of Thuringia (1440–1445). BiographyFrederick was born in Leipzig, the eldest of the seven children of Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, and Catherine of Brunswick and Lunenburg. After the death of his father in 1428 he took over the government together with his younger brothers William III, Henry and Sigismund. In 1433 the Wettins finally concluded peace with the Hussites and in 1438 Frederick led Saxon forces to victory in the Battle of Sellnitz. That same year it was considered the first federal state parliament of Saxony. The parliament received the right to find together in case of innovations in fiscal matters also without summoning by the ruler. After Henry's death in 1435, and Sigismund was forced to renounce and became a bishop in (1440), Frederick and William divided their possessions. In the Division of Altenburg in 1445, William III received the Thuringian and Frankish part, and Frederick got the Eastern part of the principality. The mines remained common possessions. Disputes over the distribution led however in 1446 to the Saxon Brother War, which found an end only on 27 January 1451 with the peace of Naumburg. In the Treaty of Eger in (1459), elector Frederick, Duke William III and the king of Bohemia George of Podebrady fixed the borders between Bohemia and Saxony, at the height of the Ore Mountains ({{lang-de|Erzgebirge}}) and the middle of the Elbe which still holds today. It belongs therefore to the oldest still existing borders of Europe. After the death of Frederick, in Leipzig, both of his sons, Ernest and Albert, first took over the government together. After Duke William III died in 1482, Thuringia returned to Frederick's line. Family and issueIn Leipzig on 3 June 1431 Frederick married Margaret of Austria, the daughter of Ernest of Austria and Cymburgis of Masovia. They had eight children:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Frederick II, Elector of Saxony |2= 2. Frederick I, Elector of Saxony |3= 3. Catherine of Brunswick and Luenburg |4= 4. Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia |5= 5. Catherine of Henneberg |6= 6. Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |7= 7. Sophie of Pomerania |8= 8. Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen |9= 9. Matilde of Bavaria |10= 10. Henry VIII of Henneberg-Schleusingen |11= 11. Judith of Brandenburg-Salzwedel |12= 12. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |13= 13. Catherine von Anhalt-Bernburg |14= 14. Wartislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania-Barth |15= 15. Anna of Mecklenburg-Stargard |16= 16. Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen |17= 17. Elisabeth von Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk |18= 18. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor |19= 19. Beatrix of Świdnica |20= 20. Berthold VII, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen |21= 21. Adelheid of Hesse |22= 22. Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel |23= 23. Anna of Austria |24= 24. Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |25= 25. Sophie of Brandenburg |26= 26. Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg |27= 27. Agnes of Saxe-Wittemberg |28= 28. Barnim IV, Duke of Pomerania and Rügen |29= 29. Sophie von Werle zu Güstrow |30= 30. John I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard |31= 31. Anna von Holstein }} References
Margrave of Meissen|years=1428–1464}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=Albert}}{{s-bef|rows=1|before=Frederick IV}}{{s-ttl|rows=1|title=Landgrave of Thuringia|years=1440–1445|as=Frederick V}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=William II}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Frederick 02 of Saxony, Elector}} 11 : 1412 births|1464 deaths|People from Leipzig|Electors of Saxony|Knights of the Golden Fleece|House of Wettin|Saxon princes|Imperial vicars|Margraves of Meissen|Landgraves of Thuringia|Rulers of Thuringia |
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