| 词条 | Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |
| 释义 |
}}{{infobox nobility | name = Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp | image = Friedrich IV. Gottorf.jpg | caption = Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp | noble family= Holstein-Gottorp | father = Christian Albrecht of Holstein-Gottorp | mother = Frederika Amalia of Denmark | spouse = Hedwig Sophia of Sweden | issue = Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp | birth_date = {{birth_date|1671|10|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = Gottorf Castle | death_date = {{death date and age|1702|7|19|1671|10|18|df=yes}} | death_place = Battle of Kliszów }} Frederick IV (18 October 1671 – 19 July 1702) was the reigning Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. He was born in Gottorf Castle as the elder son of Duke Christian Albrecht of Holstein-Gottorp and Princess Frederika Amalia of Denmark. He was married on 12 May 1698 to Princess Hedwig Sophia of Sweden and they had an only child, Charles Frederick, who eventually fathered the future Tsar Peter III of Russia, therefore making Frederick a patrilineal ancestor to all Russian emperors after Catherine II. He took part in the Great Northern War and was killed by artillery fire in the Battle of Kliszów in Poland. According to Robert Massie's Peter the Great: His Life and World, Duke Frederick arrived in Stockholm to marry his cousin, Princess Hedwig Sophia, soon befriending his first cousin and new brother-in-law, King Charles XII (their respective mothers, Frederica Amalia and Ulrika Eleonora, being daughters of Frederick III of Denmark).[1] His visit made such an impression on Swedish society that the excesses surrounding him and the King earned him "the Gottorp Fury" as a nickname. Duke Frederick and King Charles regularly participated in wild festivities, drinking binges, and outlandish pranks. Generally, Duke Frederick's influence was the blame for the King's "reckless" lifestyle. There were even rumors at the time that the Duke sought to kill the King and usurp the throne. As it happened, according to Massie in the aforementioned book, the 17-year-old King Charles, in the summer of 1699, pushed himself to an unbearable point of excess and vowed never to touch another drop of liquor again. Apparently, writes Massie, the King stuck to beer thereafter, and even just drank beer when he was either wounded or post-battle. As for his relationship with his cousin Frederick, they remained on good terms, so much that King Charles gave him military assistance to defend Holstein-Gottorp from Danish invasion. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |2= 2. Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |3= 3. Frederikke Amalie of Denmark |4= 4. Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |5= 5. Marie Elisabeth of Saxony |6= 6. Frederick III of Denmark |7= 7. Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg |8= 8. John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |9= 9. Augusta of Denmark |10= 10. John George I, Elector of Saxony |11= 11. Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia |12= 12. Christian IV of Denmark |13= 13. Anne Catherine of Brandenburg |14= 14. George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |15= 15. Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt |16= 16. Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |17= 17. Christine of Hesse |18= 18. Frederick II of Denmark |19= 19. Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |20= 20. Christian I, Elector of Saxony |21= 21. Sophie of Brandenburg |22= 22. Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia |23= 23. Marie Eleonore of Cleves |24= 24. Frederick II of Denmark (=18) |25= 25. Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (=19) |26= 26. Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg |27= 27. Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin |28= 28. William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |29= 29. Dorothea of Denmark |30= 30. Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |31= 31. Magdalene of Brandenburg }} Notes and references1. ^{{cite book | title=L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome VII Oldenbourg| publisher=Laballery |author1=Huberty, Michel |author2=Giraud, Alain |author3=Maagdelaine, F. et B. | year=1994 | location=France | pages=50–51, 75–76 | isbn=2-901138-07-1}} See also
Christian V|as=co-rulers}}{{s-ttl|rows=1|title=Duke of Holstein and Schleswig|regent1=Christian V|years1=1695-1699|regent2=Frederick IV|years2=1699-1702|years=1695–1702}}{{s-aft|rows=1|after=Charles Frederick and Frederick IV|as=co-rulers}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Holstein-Gottorp, Frederick IV of}}{{Denmark-bio-stub}}{{Germany-noble-stub}} 6 : Dukes of Schleswig|Dukes of Holstein|House of Holstein-Gottorp|Military personnel killed in action|1671 births|1702 deaths |
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