| 释义 |
- Abbreviations used Military rank Other
- Army of Northern Virginia First Corps Second Corps Reserve Artillery Cavalry
- Notes
- References
The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Fredericksburg of the American Civil War. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign.[1][2] The Union order of battle is listed separately. Abbreviations usedMilitary rank- Gen = General
- LTG = Lieutenant General
- MG = Major General
- BG = Brigadier General
- Col = Colonel
- Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
- Maj = Major
- Cpt = Captain
- Lt = Lieutenant
- Sgt = Sergeant
Other- w = wounded
- mw = mortally wounded
- k =killed
- c = captured
Army of Northern VirginiaGen Robert E. Lee, Commanding First CorpsLTG James Longstreet | Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others | McLaws' Division
MG Lafayette McLaws | Kershaw's Brigade
BG Joseph B. Kershaw - 2nd South Carolina: Col John D. Kennedy
- 3rd South Carolina: Col James D. Nance (w), Ltc William D. Rutherford (w), Maj Robert C. Maffett (w),
Cpt William W. Hance (w), Cpt John C. Sumner (k), Cpt John K.G. Nance - 7th South Carolina: Ltc Elbert Bland (w)
- 8th South Carolina: Cpt Eli T. Stackhouse
- 15th South Carolina:[3] Col William D. DeSaussure
- 3rd South Carolina Battalion: Ltc William G. Rice
| | Barksdale's Brigade
BG William Barksdale - 13th Mississippi: Col John W. Carter
- 17th Mississippi: Col John C. Fiser
- 18th Mississippi: Ltc William H. Luse
- 21st Mississippi: Col Benjamin G. Humphreys
| | Cobb's Brigade
BG Thomas R.R. Cobb (mw)
Col Robert E. McMillan - 16th Georgia: Col Goode Bryan
- 18th Georgia:[4] Ltc Solon Z. Ruff
- 24th Georgia: Col Robert E. McMillan, Ltc Jefferson M. Lamar
- Cobb's (Georgia) Legion: Ltc Luther Glenn
- Phillip's (Georgia) Legion: Ltc Robert T. Cook (k), Maj Joseph Hamilton
| | Semmes' Brigade
BG Paul J. Semmes - 10th Georgia: Col John B. Weems
- 50th Georgia: Col William R. Manning
- 51st Georgia: Col William M. Slaughter
- 53rd Georgia: Col James P. Simms
| | Artillery
Col Henry C. Cabell[5] - Manly's (North Carolina) battery Cpt Basil C. Manly
- Read's (Georgia) battery: Cpt John P.W. Read
- McCarthy's battery, 1st Richmond Howitzers: Cpt Edward S. McCarthy
- Carlton's Battery, Troup (Georgia) Artillery: Cpt Henry H. Carlton
| Anderson's Division
MG Richard H. Anderson | Wilcox's Brigade
BG Cadmus M. Wilcox - 8th Alabama: Col Young L. Royston
- 9th Alabama: Col Samuel Henry
- 10th Alabama: Col William H. Forney
- 11th Alabama: Col Sydenham Moore
- 14th Alabama:[6] Col Lucius Pinkard
| | Mahone's Brigade
BG William Mahone - 6th Virginia: Col Thomas J. Cornprew
- 12th Virginia: Cpt John R. Lewellen
- 16th Virginia: Maj Francis D. Holliday
- 41st Virginia: Col William A. Parham
- 61st Virginia: Ltc William F. Niemeyer
| | Featherston's Brigade
BG Winfield S. Featherston - 12th Mississippi: Col William H. Taylor
- 16th Mississippi: Col Carnot Posey
- 19th Mississippi: Col Thomas Hardin (k)
- 48th Mississippi (5 companies): Ltc Thomas B. Manlove
| | Wright's Brigade
BG Ambrose R. Wright - 3rd Georgia: Col Edward J. Walker
- 22nd Georgia: Col Robert H. Jones
- 48th Georgia: Cpt Matthew R. Hall
- 2nd Georgia Battalion:[7] Cpt Charles J. Moffett
| | Perry's Brigade
BG Edward A. Perry[8] - 2nd Florida: Ltc Lewis G. Pyles
- 5th Florida Col John C. Hately
- 8th Florida: Col David Lang (w, Dec. 13), Cpt Thomas R. Love
| | Artillery
Ltc John S. Saunders - Donaldsonville (Louisiana) Artillery: Cpt Victor Maurin
- Huger's (Virginia) battery: Cpt Frank Huger
- Lewis' (Virginia) battery:[9] Cpt John W. Lewis
- Norfolk (Virginia) Light Artillery Blues: Lt William T. Peet
| Pickett's Division
MG George Pickett | Garnett's Brigade
BG Richard B. Garnett[10] - 8th Virginia: Col Eppa Hunton
- 18th Virginia: Col Robert E. Withers
- 19th Virginia: Col John B. Strange
- 28th Virginia: Col Robert C. Allen
- 56th Virginia: Col William D. Stuart
| | Armistead's Brigade
BG Lewis A. Armistead - 9th Virginia: Ltc James S. Gilliam
- 14th Virginia: Col James G. Hodges
- 38th Virginia: Col Edward C. Edmonds
- 53rd Virginia: Col William R. Aylett
- 57th Virginia: Col David Dyer
| | Kemper's Brigade
BG James L. Kemper - 1st Virginia: Col Lewis B. Williams, Jr.
- 3rd Virginia:[6] Col Joseph Mayo, Jr.
- 7th Virginia: Col Waller T. Patton
- 11th Virginia: Maj Kirkwood Otey
- 24th Virginia: Col William R. Terry
| | Jenkins' Brigade
BG Micah Jenkins - 1st South Carolina (Hagood's): Col Daniel H. Hamilton
- 2nd South Carolina (Rifles): Col Robert E. Bowen
- 5th South Carolina: Col Ashbury Coward
- 6th South Carolina: Col John M. Steedman
- Hampton's Legion (Infantry Battalion): Ltc Robert B. Arnold
- Palmetto Sharpshooters: Col Joseph Walker
| | Corse' s Brigade[11]
BG Montgomery D. Corse - 15th Virginia: Cpt Emmett M. Morrison
- 17th Virginia: Maj Arthur Hebert[12]
- 30th Virginia: Col Alfred T. Harrison
- 32nd Virginia: Col Edgar B. Montague
| | Artillery[13]
Maj James Dearing - Dearing's (Virginia) battery: Cpt Joseph Blount
- Fauquier (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Robert M. Stribling
- Richmond Fayette (Virginia) Artillery:[14] Cpt Miles C. Macon
| Hood's Division
MG John B. Hood | Law's Brigade
BG Evander M. Law - 4th Alabama: Col Pinckney D. Bowles
- 44th Alabama:[15] Ltc Charles A. Derby
- 6th North Carolina: Ltc Robert F. Webb
- 54th North Carolina: Col James C. S. McDowell
- 57th North Carolina: Col Archibald C. Godwin
| | Robertson' s Brigade
BG Jerome B. Robertson - 3rd Arkansas:[7] Col Van H. Manning
- 1st Texas: Col Philip A. Work
- 4th Texas: Col John C.G. Key
- 5th Texas: Col Robert M. Powell
| | Anderson's Brigade
BG George T. Anderson - 1st Georgia Regulars: Cpt Richard A. Wayne
- 7th Georgia: Ltc George H. Carmichael
- 8th Georgia: Col John R. Towers
- 9th Georgia: Ltc John C. Mounger
- 11th Georgia: Col Francis H. Little
| | Toombs' Brigade
Col Henry L. Benning - 2nd Georgia: Ltc William R. Holmes
- 15th Georgia: Col William T. Millican
- 17th Georgia: Col Wesley C. Hodges
- 20th Georgia: Col John R. Cummings
| | Artillery
Maj Mathias W. Henry - Bachman's battery, German (South Carolina) Artillery: Cpt James Simons
- Garden's battery, Palmetto (South Carolina) Light Artillery: Cpt Hugh R. Garden
- Reilly's battery, Rowan (North Carolina) Artillery: Cpt James Reilly
| Ransom's Division
BG Robert Ransom, Jr. | Ransom's Brigade
BG Robert Ransom, Jr. - 24th North Carolina: Ltc John L. Harris
- 25th North Carolina: Ltc Samuel C. Bryson
- 35th North Carolina: Col Matt W. Ransom
- 49th North Carolina: Ltc Lee McAfee
- Branch's (Virginia) battery: Cpt James R. Branch
| | Cooke's Brigade
BG John R. Cooke (w, Dec. 13)
Col Edward D. Hall - 15th North Carolina:[16] Ltc William MacRae
- 27th North Carolina: Col John A. Gilmer, Jr.
- 46th North Carolina: Col Edward D. Hall
- 48th North Carolina: Ltc Samuel H. Walkup
- Cooper's Stafford (Virginia) battery: Cpt Samuel Cooper
| First Corps Artillery[17] | Washington (Louisiana) Artillery
Col James B. Walton - 1st Company: Cpt Charles W. Squires
- 2nd Company: Cpt John B. Richardson
- 3rd Company: Cpt Merritt B. Miller
- 4th Company: Cpt Benjamin F. Eshleman
| | Alexander's Battalion
Ltc E. Porter Alexander - Bedford (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Tyler C. Jordan
- Bath (Virginia) battery: Cpt John L. Eubank
- Madison (Louisiana) Light Artillery: Cpt George V. Moody
- Parker's (Virginia) battery: Cpt William W. Parker
- Brook's (South Carolina) battery(Rhett): Cpt Andrew B. Rhett
- Ashland (Virginia) battery: Cpt Pichegru Woolfolk, Jr.
|
Second CorpsLTG Thomas J. Jackson | Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others | D.H. Hill's Division
MG D.H. Hill | First (Rodes') Brigade
BG Robert E. Rodes - 3rd Alabama: Cullen A. Battle (w, Dec. 13)
- 5th Alabama: Col Cadwallader Jones
- 6th Alabama: Col John B. Gordon
- 12th Alabama: Ltc Samuel B Pickens
- 26th Alabama: Col Edward A. O'Neal
| | Second (Doles') Brigade
BG George Doles - 4th Georgia: Col Philip Cook
- 44th Georgia: Col John B. Estes
- 1st North Carolina: Col Hamilton A. Brown
- 3rd North Carolina: Col William L. DeRosset
| | Third (Colquitt's) Brigade
BG Alfred H. Colquitt - 13th Alabama: Col Birkett D. Fry
- 6th Georgia: Col John T. Lofton
- 23rd Georgia: Col Emory F. Best
- 27th Georgia: Col Charles T. Zachary
- 28th Georgia: Maj Tully Graybill
| | Fourth (Iverson's) Brigade
BG Alfred Iverson Jr. - 5th North Carolina: Cpt Thomas W. Garrett
- 12th North Carolina: Col Henry E. Coleman
- 20th North Carolina: Ltc Frank Faison
- 23rd North Carolina: Col Daniel H. Christie
| | Fifth (Ramseur's) Brigade
Col Bryan Grimes - 2nd North Carolina: Col William P. Byrum
- 4th North Carolina: Col Edwin A. Y. Osborne
- 14th North Carolina: Col Risden T. Bennett[18]
- 30th North Carolina: Col Francis M. Parker
| | Artillery
Maj Hilary P. Jones
Maj Thomas H. Carter[19] - Hardaway's (Alabama) battery: Cpt Robert A. Hardaway, Cpt William B. Hurt[20]
- Bondurant's battery, Jeff Davis (Alabama) Artillery: Cpt James W. Bondurant
- Carter's battery, King William (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Thomas H. Carter, Cpt William P. P. Carter
- Page's battery, Morris (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Richard C. M. Page
- Fry's battery, Orange (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Charles M. Fry
- Goochland (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt William H. Turner
| | A. P. Hill's Light Division
MG A. P. Hill | First (Field's) Brigade
Col John M. Brockenbrough - 40th Virginia: Cpt Timothy E. Betts
- 47th Virginia: Col Robert M. Mayo
- 55th Virginia: Col Francis Mallroy
- 22nd Virginia Battalion: Ltc Edward P. Tayloe
| | Second (Gregg's) Brigade
BG Maxcy Gregg (mw, Dec. 13)
Col Samuel McGowan - 1st South Carolina (Provisional Army): Col Daniel H. Hamilton
- 1st South Carolina Rifles: Col James L. Orr
- 12th South Carolina: Col Richard G. Mills Dunovant
- 13th South Carolina: Col Oliver E. Edwards
- 14th South Carolina: Col Samuel McGowan, Ltc William D. Simpson
| | Third (Thomas') Brigade
BG Edward L. Thomas - 14th Georgia: Col Arnoldus V. Brumby
- 35th Georgia: Col Bolling H. Holt
- 45th Georgia: Col Thomas J. Simmons
- 49th Georgia: Col Andrew J. Lane
| | Fourth (Lane's) Brigade
BG James H. Lane - 7th North Carolina: Ltc Junius L. Hill
- 18th North Carolina: Col Thomas J. Purdie
- 28th North Carolina: Col Samuel D. Lowe
- 33rd North Carolina: Col Clark M. Avery
- 37th North Carolina: Cpt William M. Barbour
| | Fifth (Archer's) Brigade
BG James J. Archer - 5th Alabama Battalion: Maj Albert S. Van de Graaff (w), Cpt Samuel D. Stewart
- 19th Georgia: Ltc Andrew J. Hutchins
- 1st Tennessee (Provisional Army): Col Peter Turney (w), Ltc Newton J. George (w), Cpt Miller Turney (w),
Cpt Henry J. Hawkins - 7th Tennessee: Col John F. Goodner
- 14th Tennessee: Ltc James W. Lockert
| | Sixth (Pender's) Brigade
BG William D. Pender (w, Dec. 13)
Col Alfred M. Scales - 13th North Carolina: Col Alfred M. Scales
- 16th North Carolina: Col John S. McElroy
- 22nd North Carolina: Maj Christopher C. Cole
- 34th North Carolina: Col William L. J. Lowrance
- 38th North Carolina: Col William H. H. Cowles
| | Artillery
Ltc R. Lindsay Walker - Branch (North Carolina) Artillery: Lt John R. Potts
- Crenshaw (Virginia) battery: Lt James Ellett
- Fredericksburg (Virginia) Artillery: Lt Edward A. Marye
- Johnson's (Virginia) battery: Lt Valentine J. Clutter
- Letcher (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Greenlee Davidson
- Pee Dee (South Carolina) Artillery: Cpt David G. Mcintosh
- Purcell (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt William Pegram
| Ewell's Division
BG Jubal A. Early | Lawton's Brigade
Col Edmund N. Atkinson (w&c)
Col Clement A. Evans - 13th Georgia: Col James M. Smith
- 26th Georgia: Cpt Benjamin F. Grace
- 31st Georgia: Col Clement A. Evans
- 38th Georgia: Cpt William L. McLeod
- 60th Georgia: Col William H. Stiles
- 61st Georgia: Col John H. Lamar (w), Maj Charles W. McArthur
| | Trimble's Brigade
Col Robert Hoke - 15th Alabama: Maj Alexander A. Lowther
- 12th Georgia: Col Zephaniah T. Connor
- 21st Georgia: Ltc Thomas W. Hooper
- 21st North Carolina: Col Saunders Fulton
- 1st North Carolina Battalion: Maj Rufus N. Wharton
| | Early's Brigade
Col James A. Walker - 13th Virginia: Ltc James B. Terrill
- 25th Virginia: Ltc Patrick B. Duffy
- 31st Virginia: Ltc Francis M. Boykin
- 44th Virginia: Col Norvell Cobb, Cpt David W. Anderson
- 49th Virginia: Col Jonathan C. Gibson
- 52nd Virginia: Col Mathew G. Harmon
- 58th Virginia: Col Francis H. Board
| | Hays' (First Louisiana) Brigade
BG Harry T. Hays - 5th Louisiana: Col Henry Forno
- 6th Louisiana: Col WIlliam Monaghan
- 7th Louisiana: Col Davidson B. Penn
- 8th Louisiana: Ltc Trevanion D. Lewis
- 9th Louisiana: Col Leroy A. Stafford
| | Artillery
Cpt Joseph W. Latimer - Charlottesville (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt James McD. Carrington
- Chesapeake (Maryland) Artillery: Lt John E. Plater
- Courtney (Virginia) Artillery: Lt William A. Tanner
- First Maryland Battery: Cpt William F. Dement
- Louisiana Guard Artillery: Cpt Louis E. D'Aquin
- Staunton (Virginia) Artillery: Lt Asher W. Garber
| Jackson's Division
BG William B. Taliaferro | First (Paxton's) Brigade
BG Elisha F. Paxton - 2nd Virginia: Cpt John Q.A. Nadenbousch
- 4th Virginia: Ltc Robert D. Gardner (w), Maj William Terry
- 5th Virginia: Ltc Hazel J. Williams
- 27th Virginia: Ltc James K. Edmondson
- 33rd Virginia: Col Edwin G. Lee
| | Second (Jones') Brigade
BG John R. Jones - 21st Virginia: Ltc John M. Patton
- 42nd Virginia: Cpt Robert W. Withers
- 48th Virginia: Col Thomas S. Garnett
- 1st Virginia Battalion: Maj John Seddon
| | Third (Taliaferro's) Brigade
Col Edward T.H. Warren - 47th Alabama: Col Michael J. Bulger
- 48th Alabama: Col William M. Hardwick
- 10th Virginia: Col Simeon B. Gibbons
- 23rd Virginia: Ltc Simeon T. Walton
- 37th Virginia: Col Titus V. Williams
| | Fourth (Starke's) Brigade
Col Edmund Pendleton - 1st Louisiana (Volunteers): Ltc Michael Nolan
- 2nd Louisiana: Col Jesse M. Williams, Maj Michael A. Grogan
- 10th Louisiana: Ltc John M. Legett
- 14th Louisiana: Cpt Henry M. Verlander
- 15th Louisiana: Ltc McG. Goodwyn
- Coppens' (Louisiana) Zouave Battalion: Ltc M. Alfred Coppens
| | Artillery
Cpt John B. Brockenbrough (w) - Carpenter's Alleghany (Virginia) battery: Lt George McKendree, Lt William T. Lambie (w)
- Danville (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt George W. Wooding (w), Lt Joseph H. Jones (w)
- Hampden (Virginia) Artillery:[21] Cpt William H. Caskie
- Lee (Virginia) Artillery: Lt Charles W. Stratham
- 2nd Rockbridge (Virginia) battery: Lt George M. Lusk
|
Reserve ArtilleryBG William N. Pendleton[22] | Battalions | Batteries | | Brown's Battalion
Col J. Thompson Brown - Brooke's (Virginia)Warrenton Light Artillery battery;: Cpt James V. Brooke
- Dance's battery, Powhatan Artillery:[23] Cpt Willis J. Dance
- Hupp's battery, Salem Artillery:[23] Cpt Abraham Hupp
- Poague's (Virginia) battery, Rockbridge Artillery:[23] Cpt William T. Poague
- Smith's battery, Richmond Third Howitzers:[23] Cpt Benjamin H. Smith
- Watson's battery, Richmond Second Howitzers:[23] Cpt David Watson
| Cutts' (Georgia) Battalion- Co. A, Sumter (Ga.) Flying Artillery Battalion (Ross's Battery): Cpt Hugh M. Ross
- Co. B, Sumter (Ga.) Flying Artillery Battalion (Patterson's Battery): Cpt George M. Patterson
- Co. C, Sumter (Ga.) Flying Artillery Battalion (Lane's Battery): Cpt John Lane
| | Nelson's Battalion
Maj William Nelson - Kirkpatrick's (Virginia) battery, Amherst Artillery: Cpt Thomas J. Kirkpatrick
- Massie's (Virginia) battery, Fluvanna Artillery: Cpt John L. Massie
- Milledge's (Georgia) battery: Cpt John Milledge
| Miscellaneous Batteries[24]- Ells' Macon Light Artillery: Cpt Henry N. Ells
- Nelson's (Virginia) battery, Hanover Artillery: Cpt George W. Nelson
|
Cavalry| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others | MG James E.B. Stuart | First Brigade[25]
BG Wade Hampton - 1st North Carolina: Col Laurence S. Baker
- 1st South Carolina: Col John L. Black
- 2nd South Carolina: Col Matthew C. Butler
- Cobb (Georgia) Legion: Ltc Pierce M.B. Young
- Phillip's (Georgia) Legion: Ltc William W. Rich
| | Second Brigade
BG Fitzhugh Lee - 1st Virginia: Col James H. Drake
- 2nd Virginia: Col Thomas T. Munford
- 3rd Virginia: Col Thomas H. Owen
- 4th Virginia: Col Williams C. Wickham
- 5th Virginia:[26] Thomas L. Rosser
| | Third Brigade
BG W.H.F. Lee - 2nd North Carolina: Col Seth Williams
- 9th Virginia: Col Richard L.T. Beale
- 10th Virginia: Col J. Lucius Davis
- 13th Virginia: Col John R. Chambliss, Jr.
- 15th Virginia: Col William B. Ball
| | Fourth Brigade[27]
BG William E. Jones - 6th Virginia: Col John S. Green
- 7th Virginia: Col Richard H. Dulany
- 12th Virginia: Col Asher W. Harman
- 17th Virginia Battalion: Ltc Oliver R. Funsten
- White's (Virginia) Battalion: Maj Elijah V. White
| | Artillery[28]
Maj John Pelham - Breathed's (Virginia) battery: Cpt James Breathed
- Chew's (Virginia) battery:[29] Cpt R. Preston Chew
- Hart's (South Carolina) battery: Cpt James F. Hart
- Henry's (Virginia) battery: Cpt Matthew W. Henry
- Moorman's (Virginia) battery: Cpt Marcellus N. Moorman
|
Notes1. ^Official Records, Series I, Volume XXI, Part 1, pages 538-545
2. ^Multiple commander names indicate command succession of command during the battle or the campaign.
3. ^Transferred from Drayton's brigade, Nov. 26
4. ^Transferred from Robertson's brigade, Nov. 26
5. ^Cabell also commanded Nelson's Battalion and Branch's, Cooper's, Dearing's, Ells', Eubank's, Lane's, Macon's and Ross' batteries.
6. ^1 Transferred from Pryor's brigade, Nov. 10
7. ^1 Transferred from Cooke's brigade, Nov. 26
8. ^Assigned Nov. 10
9. ^Assigned Dec. 1
10. ^Assigned Nov. 26; Corse was assigned Nov. 6, vice Pickett promoted, and was succeeded by Garnett.
11. ^Brigade organized and Corse assigned Nov. 26
12. ^Promoted Col, Dec. 13
13. ^Other batteries of this division are probably noted as "miscellaneous" (see Reserve Artillery) their assignments not being clearly indicated by the reports. Stribling's battery was assigned Dec. 1 "for service with the brigade to which it has long been attached".
14. ^Transferred from McLaws' division, Dec. 8
15. ^Transferred from Wright's brigade, Nov. 26
16. ^Transferred from Cobb's brigade, Nov. 26
17. ^Not assigned to divisions
18. ^OR 21 Page 1073
19. ^Promoted and assigned command, Dec. 12
20. ^Assigned command, Dec. 3
21. ^Attached from Dearing's Artillery
22. ^Majors John J. Garnett, Samuel P. Hamilton and Thomas J. Page, jr. are mentioned in the reports as commanding artillery battalion but their composition is not stated.
23. ^1 2 3 4 Of the First Virginia Light Artillery
24. ^Mentioned in the reports but assignments not indicated
25. ^Detached on a raid to Dúmfries
26. ^Transferred from Third Brigade, between Nov. 10 and Dec. 31.
27. ^In the Shenandoah Valley
28. ^Roster for Dec. 16; Hart's, Breathed's, Moorman's and Chew's batteries appear as attached respectively to the First, Second, Third and Fourth Brigades.
29. ^Probably in the Shenandoah Valley with the Fourth (Jones') Brigade.
References- U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
- National Park Service: Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park (Fredricksburg Confederate order of battle).
- Civil War Home: Fredericksburg Confederate order of battle
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fredericksburg Confederate Order Of Battle}} 1 : American Civil War orders of battle |