| 词条 | Frederick Schramm |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Honourable |name = Frederick Schramm |honorific-suffix = |image = Frederick Schramm, 1935.jpg |alt = |caption = |order = 11th Speaker of the House of Representatives |primeminister =Peter Fraser |term_start = 25 September 1943 |term_end = 12 October 1946 |predecessor = Bill Barnard |successor = Robert McKeen |constituency_MP2 = {{NZ electorate link|Auckland East}} |parliament2 = New Zealand |majority2 = |term_start2 = 2 December |term_end2 = 12 October 1946 |predecessor2 = James Donald |successor2 = Constituency abolished |birth_date = 28 March 1886 |birth_place = Hokitika, New Zealand |death_date = 28 October 1962 |death_place = Auckland, New Zealand |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |nationality = |party = Labour |spouse = }} Frederick William (Bill) Schramm (28 March 1886 – 28 October 1962) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. He was the eleventh Speaker of the House of Representatives, from 1944 to 1946. Early lifeSchramm was born in Hokitika in 1886. His Danish parents had arrived in New Zealand in the 1860s.[1] He received his education at Hokitika High School and at Canterbury College.[2] He was a prominent sports person in his younger years in athletics, cricket, and hockey,[3] and represented Canterbury College in the New Zealand University championships for two years.[3] He married Alice Amelia Peard in 1918; they had two daughters. Schramm started his professional career as a clerk with the Justice Department and held positions in Wanganui and Te Kuiti before World War I, and Christchurch, Wellington, and Auckland after the war.[4] He was a solicitor and barrister for the last nine years before his election to Parliament.[1] In 1927 he stood unsuccessfully for the Auckland City Council on a Labour Party ticket.[5] Political career{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start = {{NZ election link year|1931}} |end = 1935 |term = 24th |electorate = Auckland East |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1935}} |end = 1938 |term = 25th |electorate = Auckland East |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1938}} |end = 1943 |term = 26th |electorate = Auckland East |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1943}} |end = 1946 |term = 27th |electorate = Auckland East |party = New Zealand Labour Party }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} In the {{NZ election link|1928}}, he contested the {{NZ electorate link|Hamilton}} electorate but came third.[6] He was the Member of Parliament for Auckland East from {{NZ election link year|1931}} to 1946; when he was defeated for the new electorate of {{NZ electorate link|Parnell}}.[7] Originally an ally of John A. Lee, they fell out and Schramm moved for Lee's expulsion at the 1940 Labour conference. Lee supported the National candidate Duncan Rae who defeated Schramm in the {{NZ electorate link|Parnell}} electorate in 1946. In 1947 he was Labour's candidate for the Auckland mayoralty, placing second behind sitting mayor Sir John Allum. In 1949 he stood in Parnell once more and was again defeated. Schramm was a member of the Auckland University College Council until his resignation in 1942.[8] Awards and deathIn 1935, Schramm was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.[9] He died in Auckland in 1962[7] and was buried at Purewa Cemetery.[10] References1. ^1 {{cite news | title=New Members | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=CHP19311203.2.80 | accessdate=17 July 2015 | work=The Press | volume=LXVII | issue=20410 | date=3 December 1931 | page=14}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=New Members|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=AS19311203.2.116|accessdate=24 March 2015|work=Auckland Star |volume=LXII |issue=286|date=3 December 1931|page=11}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Mr. Schramm the new Speaker|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS19431027.2.54.1|accessdate=17 July 2015|work=Auckland Star|volume=LXXIV|issue=255|date=27 October 1943|page=4}} 4. ^1 {{cite web | title=Biographies of Former and Current Speakers of the New Zealand House of Representatives | url=http://www.parliament.nz/resource/en-NZ/00PlibHstBldgsHistoryResourcesBiographies1/5eb1acee1c741d2f58f1e08478dfaa68097ae46c | publisher=New Zealand Parliament | accessdate=24 March 2015 | page=5 | format=PDF}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19270504.2.19.5 |title=Electoral |publisher=Auckland Star |date=4 May 1927 |volume= |issue= |access-date=21 January 2018 |page=5 }} 6. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1928 |year=1929 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1929-I.2.3.2.37 |page=3 |accessdate=25 April 2015}} 7. ^1 {{cite book |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear= First ed. published 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc=154283103 |page=233}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=University Election|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19420330.2.55|accessdate=17 July 2015|work=The New Zealand Herald|volume=79|issue=24236|date=30 March 1942|page=4}} 9. ^{{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19350506.2.12 | title=Official jubilee medals | date=6 May 1935 | newspaper=The Evening Post | accessdate=3 August 2013 | page=4}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.purewa.co.nz/details.asp?id=21702&type=Burial |title=Burial details |date= |website= |publisher=Purewa Cemetery and Crematorium |accessdate=11 October 2014}}
|-{{s-par|nz}}{{s-bef | before = James Donald}}{{s-ttl | title=Member of Parliament for Auckland East | years=1931–1946 }}{{s-non | reason=Constituency abolished}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schramm, Frederick}} 15 : 1886 births|1962 deaths|Speakers of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand Labour Party MPs|New Zealand lawyers|New Zealand people of Danish descent|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|People from Hokitika|People from Auckland|New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates|Burials at Purewa Cemetery|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1928 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1946 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1949 New Zealand general election|People educated at Westland High School, Hokitika |
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