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词条 Cheyenne Regional Airport
释义

  1. History

  2. Facilities

  3. Airlines and destinations

     Airline service: 1950s to 1990s 

  4. Cargo

  5. Cheyenne Air National Guard Base

  6. Incidents and Accidents

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{coord|41|09|20|N|104|48|38|W|region:US_type:airport|display=title}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Cheyenne Regional Airport
| nativename = Jerry Olson Field
| image = CYS logo.png
| image-width = 220
| IATA = CYS
| ICAO = KCYS
| FAA = CYS
| type = Public/Military
| owner = Cheyenne Regional Airport Board
| operator =
| city-served = Cheyenne, Wyoming
| location =
| elevation-f = 6,160
| elevation-m = 1,878
| website = www.CheyenneAirport.com
| pushpin_map = USA Wyoming#USA
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_label = CYS
| pushpin_label_position = top
| r1-number = 9/27
| r1-length-f = 9,270
| r1-length-m = 2,825
| r1-surface = Concrete
| r2-number = 13/31
| r2-length-f = 6,690
| r2-length-m = 2,039
| r2-surface = Asphalt
| stat-year = 2015
| stat1-header = Aircraft operations
| stat1-data = 43,928
| stat2-header = Based aircraft
| stat2-data = 88
| footnotes = Sources: airport web site[1] and FAA[2]
}}Cheyenne Regional Airport {{airport codes|CYS|KCYS|CYS}} (Jerry Olson Field) is a civil-military airport a mile north of downtown Cheyenne, in Laramie County, Wyoming. It is owned by the Cheyenne Regional Airport Board.[2]

Cheyenne Regional Airport is the home of Cheyenne Air National Guard Base, the main operating base for the Wyoming Air National Guard (WyANG) and the Wyoming Army National Guard (WARNG).

History

The U.S. Post Office gave Cheyenne's aviation its first boost. With the introduction of airmail routes after World War I, the Cheyenne civic leaders lobbied to establish Cheyenne as a stop. Buck Heffron piloted the first air mail flight to Salt Lake City on September 9, 1920. Heffron flew a DH-4 that could barely get high enough to clear the mountains and had a maximum speed of {{convert|100|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}. The pilot was one of the brave aviators who was guided by a few instruments, maps and landmarks.

Cheyenne's airport saw its first paying passengers in the 1920s. The first was Elizabeth Brown, a female barber. She enjoyed a ride with World War I pilot, C.A. McKenzie, in a Curtis Oriole biplane. With the step up to the DC-3 in 1937 passengers enjoyed greater comfort and safety. Soon United DC-3s were flying Cheyenne passengers to both coasts and south to Denver.

The Boeing/United Airlines Terminal Building, Hangar and Fountain, built for what would become United Airlines between 1929 and 1934, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

During World War II the airport was a completion and modification center for B-17s. Captain Ralph S. Johnson was a test pilot for the then United States Army Air Corps, forerunner to the United States Air Force. The tail turret on the B-17 is known as the "Cheyenne" turret because it was invented at Cheyenne. United Airlines maintained its Douglas DC-3s at Cheyenne; in 1946 it had 1400 employees based locally.[3] Until 1961 the airport was the training center for United Airlines stewardesses from across the country.

The airport was visited by Charles Lindbergh, aboard the "Spirit of St. Louis," and Amelia Earhart. Many historic events are chronicled on the walls of the airport restaurant. One of the airport's celebrated visitors in recent times is child aviator Jessica Dubroff, who lost her life when her small plane crashed after takeoff in terrible weather in April, 1996.

Because of its high altitude, aircraft manufacturers test their new jetliners at Cheyenne. The latest tests involved Embraer of Brazil's E-170 and E-190 aircraft as well as Boeing's 737-900 and 787 Dreamliner jets and most recently, the Boeing 737 Max 8.

The airport terminal contains plaques of the inductees into the Wyoming Aviation Hall of Fame. The 2013 inductee is Raymond A. Johnson, who lived primarily in Cheyenne after 1960.[4]

Facilities

The field covers {{convert|1,060|acre|ha}} and has two runways: 9/27, 9,270 x 150 ft (2,825 x 46 m) concrete and 13/31, 6,690 x 150 ft (2,039 x 46 m) asphalt.[2]

The new terminal will have 3 gates and room for 1 more in the future if needed.

In the year ending September 30, 2015 the airport had 46,436 aircraft operations, average 127 per day: 44% general aviation, 49% military, 6% air taxi and <1% airline. 99 aircraft are based at this airport: 35% single-engine, 38% multi-engine, 4% jet and 22% military.[2]

Airlines and destinations

Great Lakes Airlines (operating independently and as a codeshare partner for United Airlines) flew 19-passenger Beechcraft 1900Ds to Cheyenne until March 26, 2018.

American Eagle,[5] flying for American Airlines, started nonstop Embraer ERJ-145s to Dallas/Fort Worth on July 15, 2010 but ended them on April 3, 2012.[6]

Occasional charter flights ("casino or gamblers' flights") go to Laughlin or Wendover, Nevada.

Frontier Airlines and United Airlines use Cheyenne as a diversion airport on occasion for flights to Denver International Airport.

On August 4, 2018 American Airlines announced non-stop service to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, which began on November 4, 2018. These are SkyWest Airlines flights.[7]

{{Airport destination list
| American Eagle | Dallas/Fort Worth
}}

Airline service: 1950s to 1990s

United Airlines served Cheyenne until 1960. In 1954 United Convair 340s flew Denver - Cheyenne - Scottsbluff, NE - North Platte, NE - Grand Island, NE - Lincoln, NE - Omaha - Chicago - Detroit - Philadelphia - New York Newark Airport.[8] By 1959 United had one roundtrip Convair 340 flight a day between Cheyenne and Denver.[9]Western Airlines Boeing 737-200 jet service ended in 1979; Western flew Lockheed L-188 Electras to Cheyenne in the 1960s and Douglas DC-3s and Douglas DC-6Bs in the 1950s.[10] In 1966 Western Electras flew Los Angeles - San Diego - Phoenix - Denver - Cheyenne - Casper - Sheridan, WY - Billings and Denver - Cheyenne - Casper - Sheridan, WY - Billings - Great Falls - Calgary.[11] In 1973 two Western 737s a day left Cheyenne, one to Denver and the other to Billings via Casper and Sheridan.[12]

The original Frontier Airlines (1950-1986) served Cheyenne with Boeing 737-200s, Convair 580s and de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otters. In 1967 Frontier Convair 580s flew direct to Dallas, Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Little Rock, Salt Lake City, and Colorado Springs and nonstop to Denver.[13] Earlier, Frontier served Cheyenne with Convair 340s and Douglas DC-3s.[14] In 1977 Frontier turboprops and 737s flew to Cheyenne;[15] in 1983 its Cheyenne flights were all 737s. It dropped Cheyenne by spring 1985.[16]

Smaller regional and commuter airlines served Cheyenne with service primarily to Denver including Rocky Mountain Airways de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otters and DHC-7 Dash 7s. In 1985 Rocky Mountain Airways was the only airline flying Cheyenne to Denver with up to nine round trip Twin Otters.[17] By 1989 Rocky Mountain had become a Continental Express carrier and had up to eight Beechcraft 1900Cs a day round trip between the airport and Denver.[18] In 1991 Mesa Airlines operating as United Express had joined Continental Express at the airport with these air carriers operating a combined total of up to thirteen departures a day to Denver with both airlines flying Beechcraft 1900Cs.[19] By 1995, Mesa operating as United Express with Beechcraft 1900Cs was the only airline between Cheyenne and Denver.[20] In 1999 Great Lakes Airlines had replaced Mesa as the United Express airline at Cheyenne and was the only airline at the airport with Beechcraft 1900Cs to Denver.[21]

{{Bar graph
| title = Carrier shares: (Dec 2015 - Nov 2016)[25]
| bar_width = 19| width_units = em
| label_type = Carrier
| data_type = Passengers (arriving and departing)
| data_max = 3,030
| label1 = Great Lakes Airlines
| data1 = 3,030
| comment1 = 100%
}}
Top destinations:
(Dec 2015 - Nov 2016)
[22]
Rank Airport Passengers Carrier
1 Denver, CO 2,000 Great Lakes

Cargo

  • FedEx Express
  • Key Lime Air
  • UPS Airlines
{{Airport destination list
| Key Lime Air | Denver-Centennial, Denver, Denver-Rocky Mountain, Grand Junction
}}

Cheyenne Air National Guard Base

Cheyenne ANGB occupies approximately 77 acres of leased land on the Cheyenne Regional Airport. The host wing is the 153d Airlift Wing (153 AW) of the Wyoming Air National Guard, flying the C-130 Hercules theater airlift aircraft. The 153 AW is operationally-gained by the Air Mobility Command (AMC), and given its proximity to F. E. Warren AFB, was chosen as the first "Active-Associate" unit in the U.S. Air Force and the Air National Guard. As an Active-Associate unit, the 153 AW incorporates both a traditional Air National Guard C-130 airlift squadron, the 187th Airlift Squadron (187 AS), and a full-time active duty Regular Air Force C-130 airlift squadron, the 30th Airlift Squadron (30 AS). Both squadrons share the same C-130H aircraft.[23]

Cheyenne ANGB also hosts an Army Aviation Support Facility (AASF) of the Wyoming Army National Guard, operating UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters.

Incidents and Accidents

On April 11, 1996, 7 year old Jessica Dubroff, along with her father and flight instructor, died when her general aviation aircraft crashed after takeoff from Cheyenne Regional in a storm. Dubroff was attempting to be the youngest person to fly across the United States.

See also

  • Wyoming World War II Army Airfields

References

1. ^Cheyenne Regional Airport, official web site
2. ^{{FAA-airport|ID=CYS|use=PU|own=PU|site=27759.*A}}, effective 2007-12-20
3. ^American Aviation 15 Oct 1946 p34
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wyomingnews.com/articles/2013/09/25/news/01top_09-25-13.txt|title=James Chilton, Hall of Fame inductee grew alongside aviation industry, September 26, 2013|publisher=
Wyoming Tribune-Eagle|accessdate=September 27, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite news | title = Fly Cheyenne to Dallas | work = Wyoming Tribune Eagle | url = http://www.wyomingnews.com/articles/2010/03/23/news/01top_03-23-10.txt| date = 2010-03-23 | accessdate = 2010-04-03}}
6. ^http://www.coloradoan.com/article/20120208/UPDATES03/120208013/1046/rss03
7. ^https://www.apnews.com/eb066c10d44249878d0d47bf935f7cdc
8. ^http://www.timetableimages.com, Aug. 1, 1954 United timetable
9. ^http://www.timetableimages.com, April 1, 1959 United timetable
10. ^http://www.timetableimages.com, June 10, 1958 Western timetable
11. ^http://www.timetableimages.com, Aug. 1, 1966 Western timetable
12. ^http://www.departedflights.com, June 6, 1973 Western timetable
13. ^http://www.timetableimages.com, Oct. 29, 1967 Frontier timetable
14. ^http://www.timetableimages.com, Aug. 1, 1964 Frontier timetable
15. ^http://www.departedflights.com, June 6, 1977 Frontier timetable
16. ^http://www.departedflights.com, June 1, 1983 & April 4, 1985 Frontier route maps
17. ^http://www.departedflights.com, Feb. 15, 1985 Official Airline Guide
18. ^http://www.departedflights.com, Dec. 15, 1989 Official Airline Guide
19. ^http://www.departedflights.com, Oct. 1, 1991 Official Airline Guide
20. ^http://www.departedflights.com, April 2, 1995 Official Airline Guide
21. ^http://www.departedflights.com, June 1, 1999 Official Airline Guide
22. ^ {{cite web | url = http://www.transtats.bts.gov/airports.asp?pn=1&Airport=CYS&Airport_Name=Cheyenne,%20WY:%20Cheyenne%20Regional/Jerry%20Olson%20Field&carrier=FACTS | title = Cheyenne, WY: Cheyenne Regional (CYS) | publisher = Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA), U.S. Department of Transportation | date = February 2016 | accessdate = February 17, 2017 }}
23. ^http://www.153aw.ang.af.mil/units/index.asp

External links

  • Airport website
  • {{FAA-diagram|00080}}
  • {{US-airport|CYS}}
  • Cheyenne Airfield, 200 East Eighth Avenue, Cheyenne, Laramie, WY at the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER)
  • Wyoming Air National Guard Base, Cheyenne Airport, Cheyenne, Laramie, WY at HAER, also  ,  ,  ,   at HAER

5 : Buildings and structures in Cheyenne, Wyoming|Transportation in Cheyenne, Wyoming|Transportation in Laramie County, Wyoming|Airports in Wyoming|Historic American Engineering Record in Wyoming

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