| 词条 | Free Acres, New Jersey |
| 释义 |
|name = Free Acres, New Jersey |settlement_type = Unincorporated community |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = USA New Jersey Union County#USA New Jersey#USA |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Free Acres's location in Union County (Inset: Union County in New Jersey) |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Somerset and Union |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = Berkeley Heights and Watchung |established_title = |established_date = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 134 |elevation_ft = 440 |coordinates = {{coord|40|39|38|N|74|26|38|W|region:US-NJ_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 07922 |area_code = |blank_name = GNIS feature ID |blank_info = 0876502[1] |website = |footnotes = |unit_pref = imperial }} Free Acres is an unincorporated community located along the border of Berkeley Heights in Union County and Watchung in Somerset County, in New Jersey, United States. Free Acres was created in 1910 as a social experiment by Bolton Hall, an Irish-born New York entrepreneur, reformer and follower of Leo Tolstoy.[2] Hall believed in the idea of economist Henry George of single taxation, under which residents pay a land value tax to the community based on the value of the land alone, and in turn, the community pays a lump sum to the municipality. The {{convert|75|acre|m2|adj=on}} wooded community of 85 households is located about {{convert|33|mi|km}} west of New York City. Residents own their houses, but pay a lease for the land, which is owned collectively by the community. Free Acres also consists of a farmhouse and a spring-fed pool. To this day, residents of Free Acres pay tax to the Free Acres Association, which is now a more common version of the property tax, based on the value of the land and any improvements. The Association maintains the community's streets and swimming pool, approves architectural changes to homes and pays a lump sum in taxes to the Berkeley Heights municipality. Among the early residents of Free Acres were author Thorne Smith and his wife Celia, and actor James Cagney and his wife, Billie. References1. ^{{cite gnis|0876502|Free Acres|2012-09-22}} 2. ^Gould, Rebecca Kneale. [https://books.google.com/books?id=_UuBqgF4NDIC At Home In Nature: Modern Homesteading and Spiritual Practice in America], University of California Press, 2006 (pp. 173–6) External links
5 : Georgist communities|Unincorporated communities in Somerset County, New Jersey|Unincorporated communities in Union County, New Jersey|Watchung, New Jersey|Berkeley Heights, New Jersey |
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