| 词条 | Free People's State of Württemberg |
| 释义 |
|native_name = Freier Volksstaat Württemberg |conventional_long_name = Free People's State of Württemberg |common_name = Württemberg |subdivision = State |nation = the Weimar Republic |p1 = Kingdom of Württemberg |flag_p1 = Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg |s1 = Württemberg-Baden |flag_s1 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg |s2 = Württemberg-Hohenzollern |flag_s2 = Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg |image_flag = Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg |image_coat = Wappen Volksstaat Württemberg (Farbe).svg |symbol_type = Coat of arms (1922) |national_motto = |national_anthem = |image_map = Weimar Republic - Wurttemberg (1925).svg |image_map_caption = Location of Württemberg (red) within Germany. |capital = Stuttgart |government_type = Republic |title_leader = President |leader1 = Wilhelm Blos |year_leader1 = 1918–1920 (first) |leader2 = Christian Mergenthaler |year_leader2 = 1933–1945 (last) |title_deputy = Reichsstatthalter |deputy1 = Wilhelm Murr |year_deputy1 = 1933–1945 |legislature = |era = Interwar period |date_start = 9 November |year_start = 1918 |event1 = Constitution enacted |date_event1 = 29 September 1919 |event2 = Abolition (de facto) |date_event2 = 7 April 1933 |event_end = Abolition (de jure) |year_end = 1945 |stat_year1 = 1925[1] |stat_area1 = 19508 |stat_pop1 = 2580235 |today = {{flag|Germany}} }} The Free People's State of Württemberg ({{lang-de|Freier Volksstaat Württemberg}}) was a state in Württemberg, Germany, during the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany. 1918 revolutionAs Germany underwent violent revolution near the end of World War I, the Kingdom of Württemberg was transformed from a monarchy to a democratic republic without bloodshed; its borders and internal administration remained unchanged. King Wilhelm II abdicated on 30 November 1918. Following the introduction of its new constitution and the Weimar Constitution in 1919, Württemberg was re-established as a member state of the German Reich.[2] In comparison to the political turmoil that plagued Weimar Germany, political development in Württemberg was driven by continuity and stability. The three legislative periods of the Württemberg parliament from 1920 to 1932 each ran the full prescribed length of four years, unlike at the federal level. The social democrats lost their influence in Württemberg early in the state's history, with conservative coalitions forming government from 1924 to 1933. Despite the many financial crises that affected Germany during the 1920s and 1930s, the economic development of Württemberg proceeded better than in many other German states and its capital – Stuttgart – became a regional centre of finance and culture. 1933–1952With the Nazi seizure of federal power in 1933 and the following elimination of all non-Nazi organisations (Gleichschaltung), Württemberg and all other German states were abolished, in spirit if not in law. It was merged briefly into the "gau" of Württemberg-Hohenzollern. After World War II, Württemberg was split between the US and French Allied Occupation Zones in Germany and became parts of two new states: Württemberg-Baden (run by the Americans) and a smaller Württemberg-Hohenzollern run by the French. These two states were merged with Baden in 1952 to form the modern German state of Baden-Württemberg. The former Free People's State coat of arms was lately used by the Porsche family as inspiration to create the logo of Porsche company. See also
References1. ^{{cite book |title=Beckmanns Welt-Lexikon und Welt-Atlas |publisher=Verlagsanstalt Otto Beckmann |year=1931 |location=Leipzig / Vienna}} {{States of the Weimar Republic}}{{coord missing|Baden-Württemberg}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wurttemberg, Free People's State of}}2. ^Article 1 of the Württemberg constitution (25 September 1919) states: "Württemberg is a democratic republic and member of the German Reich. Its state authority is exerted in accordance with both this constitution and German national law". Article 2 of the Weimar Constitution (11 August 1919) states: "The territory of the German Reich consists of the territory of its member states." 3 : Former states and territories of Baden-Württemberg|States of the Weimar Republic|20th century in Württemberg |
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