“French cruiser Colbert (1928)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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French cruiser Colbert (1928)

释义

Service history
References
External links

{{other ships|French ship Colbert}}{{unreferenced|date=August 2009}}Colbert}}>{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=Colbert-1.jpg

Ship caption=Colbert
}}{{Infobox ship career

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Ship country=France

France|naval}}

Ship name=Colbert

Ship namesake=Jean Baptiste Colbert

Ship ordered=

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Ship builder=Brest Naval Yard

Ship original cost=

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Ship laid down=12 June 1927

Ship launched=20 April 1928

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Ship commissioned=4 March 1931

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Ship fate=scuttled at Toulon, 27 November 1942, Scrapped 1948

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}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

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Header caption=

Suffren|cruiser}}

Ship displacement=*10,000 tonnes (standard)

12,780 tonnes (full load)

Ship tons burthen=

196|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

7.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

100,000|shp|kW|abbr=on}}

32|kn}}

4500|nmi}} at {{convert|15|kn}}

Ship complement=773

Ship time to activate=

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

203|mm|in|abbr=on}}/50 Modèle 1924 guns (4 × 2)

8 × {{convert|90|mm|in|abbr=on}} 55-calibre anti-aircraft guns (8 × 1)
8 × {{convert|37|mm|in|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft guns (4 × 2)
12 × {{convert|13.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} AA (4 × 3)
6 × {{convert|550|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} torpedo tubes (2 × 3)

50|mm|in|abbr=on}}

Deck: {{convert|25|mm|in|abbr=on}}
Turrets and conning tower: {{convert|30|mm|in|abbr=on}}

Ship aircraft=2 Loire-Nieuport 130, 2 catapults

Ship aircraft facilities=

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}}

Colbert was a French heavy cruiser of the {{sclass-|Suffren|cruiser|4}}, that saw service in World War II. She was named for Jean Baptiste Colbert.

Service history

Colbert was part of the 2nd Cruiser Division of the 1st Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean, which also included {{ship|French cruiser|Duquesne||2}} and {{ship|French cruiser|Tourville||2}}. In September 1939, at the start of World War II, Colbert was part of the 1st Cruiser Squadron, which also included {{ship|French cruiser|Algérie||2}}, {{ship|French cruiser|Dupleix||2}}, {{ship|French cruiser|Foch||2}}, Duquesne and Tourville.

On 14 June 1940, the French navy executed Operation Samoyède. The 3rd French squadron, including cruisers Foch, Algérie, Dupleix and Colbert, bombarded Genoa, supported by the French Naval Air Arm.

Following the French surrender to Germany later that month, Colbert served with the navy of Vichy France. Colbert and much of the French fleet was taken out of action and kept at Toulon. On 27 November 1942, she was successfully scuttled at Toulon by her crew, despite the presence of German officers attempting to take control. She was blown apart when her magazine exploded. The rusted hull of Colbert remained there until 1948, when her remains were scrapped.

References

External links

{{Commons-inline|French cruiser Colbert}}{{Suffren class cruisers}}{{November 1942 shipwrecks}}{{coord missing|Mediterranean}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Colbert}}{{France-mil-ship-stub}}{{World-War-II-stub}}

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