“French ship Hercule (1815)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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French ship Hercule (1815)

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{{other ships|French ship Hercule|French ship Provence|French ship Alger}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=Provence-Lebreton.jpg

Ship caption=The Provence during the invasion of Algiers in 1830, by Lebreton.
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=France

France|naval}} {{Shipboxflag|Kingdom of France|naval}} {{Shipboxflag|France|naval}}

Ship name=Hercule

Ship namesake=Hercules

Ship ordered=

Ship builder=Toulon

Ship laid down=5 November 1812, as Kremlin

Ship launched=26 May 1815

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=August 1827

Ship decommissioned=

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship renamed=* Provence, 9 April 1814

Hercule, 23 March 1815
Provence, 15 July 1815
Alger, 15 July 1830

Ship captured=

Ship struck=31 December 1855

Ship reinstated=

Ship fate=

Ship status=

Ship honours=

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=^[1]

Téméraire|ship of the line}}

Ship displacement=*2,966 tonnes

5,260 tonnes fully loaded

55.87|m|ft}} (172 pied)

14.90|m|ftin}}

7.26|m|ft}} (22 pied)

2485|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} of sails

Ship armament=*74 guns:

Lower gundeck: 28 × 36-pounder long guns
Upper gundeck: 30 × 18-pounder long guns
Forecastle and Quarter deck:
- 16 × 8-pounder long guns
- 4 × 36-pounder carronades

Ship armour=Timber
}}

Hercule was a {{Sclass-|Téméraire|ship of the line|4}} 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

Her keel was laid down in Toulon in 1812 as Kremlin. During her construction, she was renamed Provence during the Bourbon Restoration, Hercule briefly during the Hundred Days, when she was launched, and back to Provence from July 1815.

She was commissioned after 12 years, in 1827, but sustained heavy damage when she collided with the Scipion which was returning from the Battle of Navarino, and had to return to Toulon for repairs.

After the "fan incident", she sailed for Algiers to attempt talks, arriving on 3 August 1829. In July 1830, she was the flagship of Vice-admiral Duperré for the Invasion of Algiers in 1830. On 17 July 1830, she was renamed Alger to celebrate the capitulation of the city.

In 1831, Alger took part in the Battle of the Tagus, under Captain Jacques Leblanc, and later in the Crimean war, bombarding Sevastopol.

From 1855, she was used as a hospital hulk, and was eventually broken up in 1881.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://dossiersmarine.free.fr/fs_v_V4.html |title=La marine de Napoléon III : classe Téméraire - caractéristiques |first=Alain |last=Clouet |work=dossiersmarine.free.fr |year=2007 |accessdate=4 April 2013 |language=fr |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323150546/http://dossiersmarine.free.fr/fs_v_V4.html |archivedate=23 March 2013 |df= }}

5 : Ships of the line of the French Navy|Téméraire-class ships of the line|Ships built in France|1815 ships|Crimean War naval ships of France

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References