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词条 French ship Montebello (1812)
释义

  1. Career

  2. References

{{other ships|French ship Montebello}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Montebello in 1850.jpgShip caption=Montebello circa 1850
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=FranceShip flag=Ship name=Ship namesake=Battle of MontebelloShip owner=Ship operator=Ship registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Ship original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=1810Ship launched=1812Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Scrapped in 1889Ship status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Océan class ship of the lineShip type=Ship tonnage=Ship displacement=2 700 tonnesShip tons burthen=65.18|m|abbr=on}} (196,6 French feet)16.24|m|abbr=on}} (50 French feet)Ship height=8.12|m|abbr=on}} (25 French feet)Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=Ship propulsion=*sail, 3 265 m²
  • 140 shp steam engine (from 1851)
Ship sail plan=Ship speed=Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=1 079 menShip crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=*Rated as 120-gun:
  • lower deck: 32 36-pounder guns
  • middle deck: 34 24-pounder guns
  • upper deck: 34 18-pounder guns
  • forecastle: 18 8-pounder guns, 6 36-pounder carronades
Ship notes=
}}

Montebello was an Océan type 118-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. She was launched in 1812 and refitted in 1821.

Career

On 31 October 1836, she was driven ashore at the Grosse Tour, Toulon. She was subsequently refloated.[1]

In 1851, she was refitted to receive a {{Convert|140|shp|abbr=on}} steam engine. During trials, performance under sail was poor, probably because of the propeller which increased the drag.

She took part in the Crimean war as admiral Armand Joseph Bruat's flagship, in June 1854. An epidemic of cholera affected 300 sailors aboard, of whom 120 died, including Bruat.

On 5 March 1855 she took part in the siege of Siege of Sevastopol, then in the expedition to Kerch and in the Battle of Kinburn.

In 1860 Montebello replaced Suffren at Toulon as a school-ship for gunnery, and in 1867, she was used as a floating barracks. She was scrapped in 1889.

References

{{Commonscat|Montebello (ship, 1812)}}
1. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=The Weather in France |date=10 November 1836 |page_number=7 |issue=16257 |column=C }}
  • Jean-Michel Roche, Dictionnaire des Bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, tome I
  • 1812. Le Montebello de Sané (France)
  • [https://troisponts.wordpress.com/2013/05/19/armement-du-vaisseau-a-trois-ponts-le-montebello-1834/ Armement du vaisseau à trois-ponts le Montebello (1834)], Nicolas Mioque
{{DEFAULTSORT:Montebello}}

4 : Ships of the line of the French Navy|Océan-class ships of the line|1812 ships|Maritime incidents in October 1836

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