词条 | Freshwater swamp forest |
释义 |
Freshwater swamp forests, or flooded forests,[1] are forests which are inundated with freshwater, either permanently or seasonally. They normally occur along the lower reaches of rivers and around freshwater lakes. Freshwater swamp forests are found in a range of climate zones, from boreal through temperate and subtropical to tropical. In the Amazon Basin of Brazil, a seasonally flooded forest is known as a várzea, a use that now is becoming more widespread{{fact|date=November 2014}} for this type of forest in the Amazon (though generally spelled varzea when used in English). Igapó, another word used in Brazil for flooded Amazonian forests, is also sometimes used in English. Specifically, varzea refers to whitewater-inundated forest, and igapó to blackwater-inundated forest. Peat swamp forests are swamp forests where waterlogged soils prevent woody debris from fully decomposing, which over time creates a thick layer of acidic peat. Freshwater swamp forest ecoregionsAfrotropic
Australasia
South and SE Asia
Neotropic
See also{{Portal|Wetlands}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/58789361/Rain-Water-Harvesting-by-Freshwater-Flooded-Forests|title=Rain Water Harvesting by Freshwater Flooded Forests|publisher=}} {{Wetlands}}{{aquatic ecosystem topics}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitbangladesh.biz/2013/09/swamp-forest-ratargul-amazon-of.html|title=Swamp Forest Ratargul : Amazon of Bangladesh ~ Beautiful Bangladesh|publisher=}} 2 : Swamps|Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests |
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